英語小考重點語法知識及練習:比較級
英語是與世界溝通的語言,英語語法則是人們用英語溝通的最基礎內容,為了提高大家的小升初英語考試的成績,以下是學習啦網小編為大家整理的關于小升初英語考試的小升初英語相關語法知識及練習:比較級
一、形容詞的比較級
1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運用:兩個事物或人的比較用比較級,比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用more, a little 來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格(口語中可用賓格)。
2.形容詞加er的規則:
?、乓话阍谠~尾加er ;
?、埔宰帜竐 結尾,加r ;
?、且砸粋€元音字母和一個輔音字母結尾,應雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加er ;
?、纫?ldquo;輔音字母+y”結尾,先把y變i,再加er 。
3.不規則形容詞比較級:
good-better, beautiful-more beautiful
二、副詞的比較級
1.形容詞與副詞的區別 (有be用形,有形用be;有動用副,有副用動)
⑴在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動詞之后
?、聘痹~在句子中最常見的是處于實義動詞之后
2.副詞比較級的變化規則基本與形容詞比較級相同 (不規則變化:well-better, far-farther)
練習
一、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級
old__________ young________ tall_______ long________
short________ strong________ big________ small_______
fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________
nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________
low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________
late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______
二、根據句意填入單詞的正確形式:
1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.
2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.
4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.
6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.
7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.
9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.
10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?
12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.
14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).
15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.
三、翻譯句子:
1、誰比Jim年紀大?是你。
________ is _________than Jim? ________ are
2、誰比David更強壯?是Gao Shan.
________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.
3、誰的鉛筆更長,他的還是她的?我想是她的。