英語小考語法知識及練習:介詞(2)
under What's under your desk? 你書桌底下是什么?
with ①和,寫: Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家嗎?
②表示伴隨狀態,帶有: Who's that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是誰?
between ,among ,around
①between:在兩者之間 The school is between the bank and bookstore.
②among:在三者或者更多的之中There are some American students among us .
③around:環繞,在…..的周圍,在……的四周
They arrived at a zoo with high mountains all around it .他們到達了四周有高山環繞的山\
in front of , There is a car in front of the house .房子前面有一輛小汽車。?
along ,across ,through
①along:沿著 Go along Zhongshan Road and turn right at the second crossing .
沿著中山路走然后在第二個十這路口向右拐。
②across:橫過(平面物體)
③through:貫通,通過The students walked through the gate
口訣1:
年月周前要用in, 日子前面卻不行。 遇到幾號要用on,上午下午又是in。
要說某日上下午, 用on換in才能行。午夜黃昏用at, at用在時分前,
口訣2:
in在……里,out在……外,在旁邊的是beside,靠近的為by 。
on在……上, under在……下,above在上頭, below在底下。
口訣3:
①早、午、晚要用in
in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午I n the evening 在晚上in the day 在白天
②黎明、午、夜、點與分用at
at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明時候 at noon 在中午 at night 在夜間
at six o'clock 在6點鐘 at 7:30 在7點半
③年、月、年月、季節、周用in。
in 1986 在1986年 in April 在四月 in December 1986 1986年12月
in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季 in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季
小處at大處in
介詞練習
1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In
2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at
3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among
4.He left home ___ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in
5.Shanghai is ____ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to
6.I really can’t agree ____ you. A. to B. on C. with
7.The shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning. A. until B. at C. during
8.How about ___ the flowers now? A. watering B. are watering C. watered
9.She spent all his money ___ books. A. in B. with C. on
10.What will you have ___ breakfast this morning? A. with B. for C. by
11.A plane is flying ____ the city. A. on B. over C. above
12.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday. A. to B. on C. till
13.It’s wrong to play jokes ___ other people. A. on B. of C. with
14.I paid two hundred yuan ___ that kind of bicycle. A. in B. for C. on
15.I won’t ask about it, I’m going to see it ___ _ my own eyes. A. by B. for C. with
16.There is a small river ___ the two towns A. in B. between C. among
17.Are you going to the zoo __ _ bus or ___ my car? A. on ; by B. by ; in C. on ; in
18. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.
A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on
19. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.
A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; i
20.There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple.
A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at
一、選用括號內恰當的介詞填空。
1.What’s this______(at,on,in)English?
2.Christmas is______(at,on,in)the 25th of December.
3.Look at those birds______ (on,in)the tree.
4.Is there a cat______ (under, behind, in)the door?