高中英語知識點歸納(一)

　　especially adv. 特殊地;尤其是

　　(1)側重于多種事物或人中比較突出的。I like all the subjects at school, especially English. (尤其是英語)

　　(2) especially 后可接介詞短語或從句。I like the Yuelu Mountains, especially in spring. (尤其是在春天) Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.

　　specially 側重特意地、專門地做某事 (后面常接for sb. 或to do sth.)

　　I made a chocolate cake specially for you.

　　2. boring, bored, bore

　　boring adj. 令人厭煩的 The book is very boring.

　　bored adj. 感到厭煩的 I'm bored with the book.

　　bore vt. 令人厭煩 This book bores me.

　　有些表示情感的及物動詞，有與bore類似的用法。如：interest, excite, surprise, amaze, frighten, astonish, move, inspire, touch, scare, disappoint, puzzle, worry 這類詞的現在分詞形式，為“令人……”;過去分詞形式，為“感到……”。

　　3. except for, except, but, besides

　　表示“除了”的詞或短語有：except; but; except for; besides; except that (when...) 等。

　　(1) except 和 but 都表示“除了……之外。沒有”，二者大多數情況下可以互換;但在no, all, nobody, nothing, no one 等詞后多用 but。No one knows our teacher's address except / but him. (排除him)

　　(2) besides 除……之外，還……，有附加性。What other foreign languages do you know besides English? (English與other languages都屬于know的范圍)

　　(3) except for 只不過……，整體肯定，部分修正，用于排除非同類事物，for表示細節上的修正。 Your article is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.

　　4. know, know of, know about

　　(1) know 用作動詞，意思是“(直接地)獲知，懂得，認識，熟悉”。I don't know whether he is here or not. / I know him to be honest.

　　(2) know of和know about的意思都是“(間接地)獲知”，指聽別人說到或從書報上看到，二者沒有什么區別。

　　5. for example; such as

　　(1) for example“例如”，用來舉例說明某一論點或情況。一般只舉同類人或物中的“一個”為例，作插入語，可位于句首、句中或句末。可用for instance替換。For example, air is invisible. / His spelling is terrible! Look at this word, for example.

　　(2) such as “例如”，用來列舉事物，一般列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子。插在被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間，as后面不可有逗號。Some of the European Languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.

　　[注意]如把前面所述情況全部舉出，用that is或namely。

　　高中英語知識點歸納(二)

　　1) first of all 首先 (強調順序)

　　2) in all (=in total=altogether) 總共

　　3) after all 畢竟，終究

　　4) at all 到底，根本

　　5) above all 最重要的是 (強調重要性)

　　6) not (...) at all (= not (...) in the least) 根本不，一點也不

　　7) all the time 始終，一直

　　8) all of a sudden (=suddenly) 突然，冷不防

　　9) all right 行，可以

　　10) all at once 立劉，馬上

　　11) all day and all night 日日夜夜

　　12) all over 遍及

　　13) all alone 獨個兒，獨立地

　　14) all but 幾乎，差一點

　　15) all in all 總的說來

　　16) all together 一道，同時，總共

　　17) for all 盡管

　　高中英語知識點歸納(三)

　　1. 含all的短語

　　[例句] I woke up and didn't hear him at all. 我醒了，一點兒也沒有聽到他說話。/ He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了很多跤，以至于渾身青一塊紫一塊的。/ You shouldn't scold her. After all, she is only five years old. 你不應該責怪他，畢竟，她只有五歲。/ Children need many things, but above all, they need love. 孩子需要許多東西，最重要的是，需要愛。/ You must have known it all the time. 你一定一直知道這事。

　　【考例】 People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. ____, she is a great musician. (2004甘肅、青海)

　　A. After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual

　　[考查目標] 主要考查四個短語的用法。

　　[答案與解析] A after all意為“畢竟.終究”;as a result意為“結果”;in other words意為“換句話說”;as usual意為“像往常一樣”。本句意思是：雖然人們對她看法不一。但我還是佩服她。因為她畢竟是一個偉大的音樂家。

　　【考例】I'd like to buy a house -- modern, comfortable, and ____ in a quiet neighborhood. (2004福建)

　　A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all

　　[考查目標] 主要考查all構成的四個短語。

　　[答案與解析] B in all意為“總共”;above all意為“最重要的是”; after all 意為“畢竟”;at all 意為“到底”。本句話意思是：我想買一個房子，現代的、舒服的，但最重要的是在一個安靜的地區。

　　2. at all

　　(1)用在肯定句中，“竟然” I'm surprised that you came at all.

　　(2)用在否定句中，“一點也不” There was nothing to worry about at all.

　　(3)用在疑問句中，“到底”“究竟” Have you been there at all?

　　(4)用在條件句中，“真的，確實” If you do it at all, do it well.

　　3. 含“be + 形容詞 + 介詞”的短語

　　1) be good at 擅長于

　　2) be interested in 對……感興趣

　　3) be pleased / satisfied / content with 對……滿意

　　4) be famous for 因……而出名

　　5) be kind / good to 對……好

　　6) be lost in 沉湎于

　　7) be active in 在某方面積極

　　8) be sure about / of 確信

　　9) be afraid of 害怕

　　10) be full of 充滿

　　11) be filled with 充滿

　　12) be made of / from 由……組成

　　13) be generous to 對……慷慨

　　14) be popular with 受歡迎

　　15) be confident of 確信

　　16) be fond of 喜歡，喜愛

　　17) be angry with / at 對……發脾氣

　　18) be late for 遲到

　　19) be amazed / surprised / astonished / shocked at 對……感到驚訝

　　20) be busy doing 忙著做……

　　21) be excited about 對……感到興奮

　　22) be worried about 擔心

　　23) be used for / as 用于

　　24) be curious about 對……好奇

　　[例句] Lin Lin is confident of his ability to get work for himself. 林林確信自己有能力做這活。He was generous to everybody with money, as a result, he saved little. 他對誰花錢都很慷慨，結果沒有攢到多少錢。She is very active in helping the poor. 在幫助窮人方面，她很熱心。Pop music is popular with the young generation. 流行歌曲受年輕一代的歡迎。Lost in thought, he didn't realize that I came in. 他陷入思考之中，沒有意識到我進來了。I was amazed at the sight so that I didn't know what to do. 看到這一幕我非常驚訝，不知道該做什么。Students in Senior 3 are busy preparing for the coming final exam. 高三學生在忙于準備即將到來的期末考試。

　　【考例l】(2005重慶)

　　-- You know, Bob is a little slow ____ understanding, so...

　　-- So I have to be patient ____ him.

　　A. in; with B. on; with C. in; to D. at; for

　　[考查目標] 同定搭配中介詞的選擇。

　　[答案與解析] A be slow in 意為“在……方面反應遲鈍”，be patient with 意為“對……有耐心”。

　　4. end up with...以……結束

　　(1) end up with + n. 以……結束

　　The party ended up with the singing of Auld Lang Syne.

　　(2) end up as...最后成為…He will end up as a president some day.

　　(3) end up + 地點狀語最后(有……結局) If you drive your car like that, you'll end (up) in hospital.

　　5. “make + 名詞” 短語

　　① make a noise 吵鬧

　　② make faces 做鬼臉，做苦臉

　　③ make room for 給……騰出地方

　　④ make the bed 整理床鋪

　　⑤ make phone calls 打電話

　　⑥ make friends with 交朋友

　　⑦ make money 賺錢

　　⑧ make use of 利用

　　⑨ make a decision 做出決定

　　⑩ make a mistake 犯錯誤

　　[例句] The boy made a face at his teacher when she turned her back. 老師轉身時，男孩朝老師做了個鬼臉。

　　Working in the kitchen made the boy into a good cook. 在廚房里干活使男孩成為一位優秀廚師。

　　They were moved out to a nearby hotel, to make room for more important persons. 為了給更重要的人物騰出

　　地方，他們被搬到了附近的一家旅店。

　　【考例】 The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to ____. (2003北京春招)

　　A. make it out B. make it off

　　C. make it up D. make it over

　　[考查目標] 主要考查make短語。

　　[答案與解析] A make out意為“領悟、弄明白、發現真相” make off 意為“連忙跑掉”;make up 意為“彌補、打扮、組成”;make over 意為“轉讓、改造”。因為受到迷惑，所以應該是試圖發現真相。

　　【考例】

　　-- When shall we start?

　　-- Let's ____ it at 8:30. Is that all right? (2002北京)

　　A. set B. meet C. make D. take

　　[考查目標] 此題主要考查 make 短語。

　　[答案與解析] C make it“規定時間”為固定短語。本句話意思是“把出發的時間定在8點半”。set意思是“對時間”、“調時間”。

　　6. make fire點火

　　有以下fire (n.) 短語: be on fire 著火了(表示狀態) / catch fire 燃著;著火(表示動作) / play with fire 玩火;干冒險的事 / Set sth. on fire = set fire to sth. 放火燒…… / make (a) fire 點火;生火 / start (cause) a fire引起火災

　　[注意] fire作“火災”“一堆火”解時，為可數名詞。

　　7. a great / good many許多

　　(1) a great / good many + 名詞復數，中間無“of”。A great many people have seen the film.

　　(2) a great / good many + of + the / these / those / one's + 名詞復數 A great many of the people have seen the film.

　　8. make yourself at home 別拘束

　　(1) make yourself at home 別拘束(主人對客人說的委婉語) -- Good evening, Jim. -- Good evening, Mary. Come in and make yourself at home.

　　(2) (all) by oneself 獨自(沒有別人幫助) You can't possibly do it all by yourself.

　　(3) enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高興 Please enjoy yourself while you're spending your holiday in Hawaii.

　　(4) for oneself 親自; 為自己The student wants to think it for himself. / One should not live for oneself alone.

　　(5) of oneself 自動地The door closed of itself suddenly.

　　(6) be oneself 身體或情緒好 I am not myself today.

　　(7) help oneself to + n. / pron. 隨便…… Please help yourself to the fish.

　　(8) in oneself 本身 This is not a bad idea in itself.

　　(9) come to oneself 蘇醒The injured man came to him- self in five minutes.

　　(10) between ourselves 私下說的話 All this is between ourselves.

　　9. the majority of... 大多數的……

　　(1) a / the majority of + 名詞復數，作主語時，謂語動詞多用復數。the majority 單獨作主語，謂語動詞用單數或復數形式均可。The majority of people seem to prefer watching games to playing games./ The majority were (was) in favour of the proposal.

　　(2) by a majority of + 數字，以超過……票的多數She won the election by a majority of 900 votes.

　　10. treat … as … 把…看做… The kind lady treated me as her own daughter.

　　【比較】 表示“認為”的短語還有：

　　regard…as… consider…(as)… think of…as…

　　look on / upon…as… take…for…

　　[注意] 在consider…as…短語中as可省略，其他短語中不可。

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