高一英語句子成分的劃分：

　　句子是由詞按照一定的語法結構組成的，是能表達一個完整概念的語言單位.句子的第一個字母必須大寫，結尾要有“.? !”

　　I am a teacher. Are you a student? How beautiful the girl is !

　　現代漢語里一般的句子成分有六種，即主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語和補語。英語的基本成分有七種：

　　主語(subject)、謂語(predicate)、表語(predicative)、賓語(object)、定語(attribute)、 狀語(adverbial)、補語(complement)。

　　1)主語：主語是在句子中說明全句中心主題的部分.一般由名詞，代詞，不定式，動名詞或從句充當.它的位置一般在句首.

　　The girl is pretty. Reading is useful. To see is to believe.

　　They are good friends.

　　高一英語句子成分劃分練習題( 一 )

　　(一). 指出下列句中主語的中心詞

　　① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.

　　② There is an old man coming here.

　　③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.

　　④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.

　　2) 謂語：謂語說明主語做什么，是什么，怎么樣，由簡單動詞或者動詞短語構成.

　　They are teachers. She looks well.

　　He studies hard. He laughed at his classmates.

　　He can speak English.

　　(二) 選出句中謂語的中心詞

　　① I don't like the picture on the wall.

　　A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall

　　② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.

　　A. get B. longer C. days D. summer

　　③ Do you usually go to school by bus?

　　A. Do B. usually C.go D. bus

　　④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.

　　A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon

　　⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?

　　A.Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast

　　⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.

　　A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework

　　⑦ What I want to tell you is this.

　　A. want B. to tell C. you D. is

　　⑧ We had better send for a doctor.

　　A. We B. had C. send D. doctor

　　⑨ He is interested in music.

　　A. is B. interested C. in D. music

　　⑩ Whom did you give my book to?

　　A. give B.did C. whom D. book

　　3) 表語：表語說明主語是什么，或者怎么樣，由名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語，不定式，動名詞，短語，或者從句充當.表語位于系動詞后面.

　　I am a teacher. She is happy.

　　Everybody is here. They are at home now.

　　My job is to teach English. Seeing is believing.

　　(三) 挑出下列句中的表語

　　① The old man was feeling very tired.

　　② Why is he worried about Jim?

　　③ The leaves have turned yellow.

　　④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.

　　⑤ She was the first to learn about it.

　　4) 賓語: 賓語是動作，行為的對象，由名詞，代詞，短語，不定式，動名詞，從句充當.它和及物動詞一起說明主語做了什么，在謂語之后.

　　She plays the piano. He often helps me.

　　I like watching TV. She likes to go to shop this afternoon.

　　I think that he is good guy.

　　(四) 挑出下列句中的賓語

　　① My brother hasn't done his homework.

　　② People all over the world speak English.

　　③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.

　　④ How many new words did you learn last class?

　　⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?

　　⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.

　　⑦ They made him monitor of the class.

　　⑧ Go acrothe bridge and you will find the museum on the left.

　　⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.

　　⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.

　　劃出句中的直接賓語和間接賓語

　　① Please tell us a story.

　　② My father bought a new bike for me last week.

　　③ Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.

　　④ Here is a pen.Give it to Tom.

　　⑤ Did he leave any message for me?

　　5) 賓語補足語：在英語中，有些句子只有賓語并不能表達完整的意思，還必須在賓語后面家上賓語補足語才能表達完整的意思.它起補充說明賓語干什么，怎么樣的作用.它可以由名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語，不定式，現在分詞和過去分詞充當.

　　If you let me go, I’ll make you king. Leave the door open.

　　We found John out when we arrived. Make yourself at home.

　　I saw him enter the hall. The bokeeps them working all day.

　　I heard my name called.

　　(五) 挑出下列句中的賓語補足語

　　① She likes the children to read newspa-pe-rs and books in the reading-room.

　　② He asked her to take the boy out of school.

　　③ She found it difficult to do the work.

　　④ They call me Lily sometimes.

　　⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.

　　⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?

　　6) 狀語：狀語用來修飾動詞，形容詞或副詞.它表示行為發生的時間，地點，目的，方式，程度.一般由副詞，介詞短語，不定式或相當于副詞的詞或短語充當，也可由從句來充當.

　　He did it carefully. Without his help, we couldn’t work it out.

　　In order to catch up with my classmates, I must study hard.

　　I was born on June 9th 1982 in Guangxi. He is writing with a pen.

　　(六) 挑出下列句中的狀語

　　① There was a big smile on her face.

　　② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.

　　③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.

　　④ The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.

　　⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, MiLi hurried off.

　　⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.

　　⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.

　　⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.

　　7) 定語： 定語用來修飾名詞或代詞.形容詞，代詞，數詞，名詞，介詞短語，不定式，動名詞，分詞，從句都可以充當定語.

　　The black bike is mine.

　　What’s your name? A broken vase.

　　I have 5 books. A sleeping boy.

　　They made pa-pe-r flowers. The boy in the room is Jack.

　　I have something to do. It is a swimming pool.

　　(七) 挑出下列句中的定語

　　① They use Mr, Mrs with the family name.

　　② What is your given name?

　　③ On the third lap are Cla1 and Cla3.

　　④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.

　　⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.

　　⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!

　　高一英語句子成分劃分Exercise

　　指出下列句子中劃線部分的句子成分：

　　1.Whether we’ll go depend on the weather .

　　2. People’s standards of living are going up steadily .

　　3. That was how they were defeated.

　　4.The nursery takes good care of our children .

　　5.I’ll return the book to you tomorrow .

　　6.We are sure that we shall succeed .

　　7.The woman with a baby in her arms is his other .

　　8.There are many film that I’d like to see.

　　9.Have you met the person about whom he was speaking ?

　　10.I have a lot of work to do .

　　11.Anyway I won’t stop you from doing it .

　　12.I said it in fun .

　　13.We can send a car over to fetch you .

　　14.She had to work standing up .

　　15.Seeing this ,some comrades became very worried .

　　16.Much interested , he agreed to give it a try .

　　17.The bus arrived ten minutes late .

　　18.We should serve the people heart and soul.

　　19.Spring coming on , the tree turned green .

　　20.Some farmers saw something strange in the sky .

　　21.We think it necessary that everyone should attend the meeting .

　　22.It’s strange that she doesn’t come today .

　　23.It was in the library that I come today .

　　24.He likes drawing at times when he isn’t working .

　　25.We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door.