高中英語(yǔ)必修4知識(shí)點(diǎn)
高中英語(yǔ)必修4知識(shí)點(diǎn)(一)
2 human beings 人類
3 move off 離開，啟程，出發(fā)
4 lead a…life 過(guò)著……的生活
5 crowd in 涌上心頭，涌入腦海
6 look down on/ upon 蔑視，瞧不起
7 refer to 查閱，參考，談到 (其中，to為介詞)
8 by chance 碰巧，湊巧
9. come across 偶遇，碰見
10. carry on 繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持 carry out 實(shí)行，執(zhí)行，完成
11. be dressed in 穿著… dress as 打扮成…
12.fight for 為….而戰(zhàn) fight against 與…戰(zhàn)斗
13.put to death判死刑
14. concern oneself with…關(guān)注… 注意…
15.intend to do sth./ doing sth. 打算做某事
16. in the shade of 在…的樹蔭下，在…的庇護(hù)下
17.gain doctor’s degree 獲得博士學(xué)位
18. be considered as 被看做….
19.take turns to do sth 采取步驟做某事
20.do research on… 做…方面的研究
21.mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味著
22. by now 直到現(xiàn)在
高中英語(yǔ)必修4知識(shí)點(diǎn)(二)
1. in pairs 成對(duì)
2. give reasons for 給…理由
3. improve prison conditions改善監(jiān)獄的條件
4. the Nobel Peace Prize諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)
5. one of the top leaders高級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之一
6. concern oneself with 讓自己關(guān)注 (be concerned about對(duì)…擔(dān)心)
7. welfare projects福利事業(yè)
8. China Welfare Institute中國(guó)福利協(xié)會(huì)
9. show the connection between … and … 顯示出…和…之間的聯(lián)系
10. fight for為…而戰(zhàn)
11. put…to death將…處死
12. a specialist in women’s illnesses婦科疾病的專家
13. devote all her life to將自己的一生獻(xiàn)給… 致力于…
14. rather than而不是
15. behave like humans像人類的舉止
16. the night before前一天晚上
17. wander off離開
18. make it all worthwhile使…值得
19. come into one’s arms回到…的懷抱
20. fully understand完全理解
21. observe and record their daily activities觀察記錄他們的日常活動(dòng)
22. be determined to下定決心…
23. communicate…with 與…交流
24. work out their social system勾勒出他們的社會(huì)體系
25. the rest of the world世界上的其他人
26. argue for…為…辯護(hù) argue against…反對(duì)… argue with sb. 與…爭(zhēng)論
27. come crowding in紛塌而至
28. achieve everything做成了所有的事
29. gain a doctor’s degree獲得了博士學(xué)位
30. cheer the achievements of women為婦女的成就喝彩
31. support a family支撐一個(gè)家庭
32. get upset感到不安
33. be of great importance很重要
34. look down upon 看不起
35. do some research 做研究
36. catch one’s eye吸引…
37. cut the death rate降低死亡率
38. care for照顧、喜歡
39. follow some simple rules遵循一些簡(jiǎn)單的規(guī)則
40. be intended for為…準(zhǔn)備
41. get a medical training獲得醫(yī)學(xué)培訓(xùn)
42. be placed second to放在…之后
43. further reading進(jìn)一步的閱讀
44. as well as和,還有/ 和…一樣
45. story after story 一個(gè)故事接著一個(gè)故事
46. deliver a baby接生
47. make sure確保,確信
48. carry on繼續(xù)
49. fill in the forms填表
50. the university entrance exam大學(xué)入學(xué)考試
高中英語(yǔ)必修4知識(shí)點(diǎn)(三)
1 She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.
她花去多年的時(shí)間觀察和記錄它們的日常活動(dòng)。
(spend+時(shí)間/金錢+doing sth 花時(shí)間或金錢去做某事)
2 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她的母親頭幾個(gè)月來(lái)幫過(guò)她的忙;這才使她得以開始自己的計(jì)劃。
(only位于句首并修飾狀語(yǔ)，句子要發(fā)生部分倒裝，將助動(dòng)詞或聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前)
3 Following Jane’s way of studing chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.
我們一行人將按照J(rèn)ane研究猩猩的方法去森林里拜訪他們。
(-ing作方式狀語(yǔ)。注意非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別：-ing主動(dòng)/進(jìn)行/延續(xù)，-ed被動(dòng)/過(guò)去，to do主動(dòng)/將來(lái))
4.It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen carrer travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles 看起來(lái)她忙于所選擇的和寫作一樣的到國(guó)外研究。
(It seemed that+從句：似乎是，看起來(lái)好像是。 as well as 還有)
5.What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients
后來(lái)使她成功的是她對(duì)所有病人獻(xiàn)出的愛(ài)心和體貼。
(What made her succeed主語(yǔ)從句。了解what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句的譯法，明白它們?cè)诰渲械某煞郑鹤髦髡Z(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ))
高中英語(yǔ)必修4知識(shí)點(diǎn)(四)
1 if not 如果不…. If so 如果這樣，
2.consider oneself sth 自認(rèn)為是… consider sb sth 認(rèn)為某人是…
3.since then 從那時(shí)起
4.search for a way to do sth 尋找做某事的途徑。
5.thanks to 幸虧，由于，因?yàn)?(to為介詞)
6.rid…of… 擺脫，除去 get rid of 除去…
7. be satisfied with 對(duì)……感到滿意
8 would rather do than do寧愿，寧可…也不…=would do rather than do
9with the hope of 滿懷希望..
10.in some way 在某種程度上
11.cause damage to 對(duì)… 造成危害。
12.build up 增強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)大
13. lead to 導(dǎo)致，造成(to為介詞)
14. focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于
15. keep…from/of 使……免受(影響、傷害等)
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