人教版高中英語必修五重點短語句型匯總

　　2. Put forward 提出

　　3. draw a conclusion 得出結論

　　4. expose...to... 暴露

　　5. come to an end 結束

　　6. apart from 此外

　　7. look into 調查

　　8. in addition 另外

　　9. make sense 有意義

　　10. at times 有時

　　11. be for/against 支持/反對

　　12. conclude sth. with/by sth 以...結束

　　13. in conclusion 最后，總之

　　14. blame sth. on sb. 把某市歸咎于某人

　　15. be to blame 應承擔責任;該受責備

　　16. If you are not to blame, then who is? 如果你不應受責備，那么誰應受呢?

　　17. put away 放好;積蓄

　　18. Put an end to 結束

　　19. Put down 記下

　　20. put out 熄滅

　　21. Put up with 忍受

　　22. Put off 推遲

　　23. make sense of 明白，理解

　　24. a sense of ……感

　　【重點句型】

　　1. What do you know about infectious diseases?

　　你對傳染性疾病了解多少?

　　2. John Snow was a famous doctor in London – so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.

　　約翰•斯諾是倫敦一位著名的醫生——他的確醫術精湛，因而成為維多利亞女王的私人大夫。

　　3. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.

　　但當他一想到要幫助患了霍亂的普通老百姓，他就感到很振奮。

　　4. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.

　　人們既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治療方法。

　　5. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.

　　他知道，在找到病源之前，霍亂疫情是無法控制的。

　　6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.

　　第二種看法是在吃飯的時候人們把這種病毒引入體內的。

　　7. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.

　　約翰•斯諾猜想第二個理論是正確的，但他需要證據。

　　8. It seemed that the water was to blame.

　　看來要歸罪于飲用水了。

　　9. He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used.

　　約翰•斯諾馬上叫寬街上驚惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，這樣水泵就用不成了。

　　10. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.

　　在倫敦的另一個地區，他從兩個與寬街爆發的霍亂有關聯的死亡病例中又發現了有力證據。

　　11. Apart from the construction mentioned above, you have also learned the following phrases.

　　除了上面提到的結構，你們還學過以下的一些短語。

　　12. Although he had tried to ignore them, all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion.

　　雖然他曾經試著不去理睬那些數字，然而他所有的數學計算都得出同樣的結論。

　　13. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.

　　只有當你把太陽放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的運動才能講得通。

　　14. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the base on which all our ideas of the universe are built.

　　然而哥白尼的理論卻是我們對于宇宙的想法賴以建立的基礎。

　　Unit2 The United Kingdom

　　1. Consist of 由……組成

　　2. to one’s surprise 令某人吃驚的是

　　3. Break away from 脫離;脫掉

　　4. Leave out 省去;遺漏

　　5. Make a list of 把……列出清單

　　6. In memory of 為紀念……

　　7. Feel proud of 對……感到驕傲

　　8. Divide into 把……分成

　　9. Refer to 說到

　　10. On special occasions 在特殊的場合

　　11. Take the place of 代替

　　12. Break down 損壞

　　【重點句型】

　　1. How many countries does the UK consist of?

　　聯合王國由幾個國家組成?

　　2. You can easily clarify this question if you study British history.

　　如果你學習了英國歷史，很容易就能弄清楚這個問題。

　　3. Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.

　　令人高興的是，這件事沒有引起沖突就完成了，那時候蘇格蘭的詹姆斯國王也成為了英格蘭和威爾士的國王。

　　4. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.

　　然而，愛爾蘭的南部卻不愿意而分離出去了，并建立了自己的政府。

　　5. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas.

　　值得贊揚的是，這四個國家的確在一些方面共同合作。

　　6. England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.

　　在這四個國家中，英格蘭最大，為了方便起見，它大致被分為了三個地區。

　　7. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.

　　如果你想要使你的英國之旅愉快又有意義，你就必須留心觀察。

　　8. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.

　　由于擔心時間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想在倫敦參觀的地點列了一張單子。

　　9. It looked splendid when first built.

　　剛建成的時候，它看起來真是金碧輝煌。

　　10. What interested her most was the longitude line.

　　她最感興趣的是那條經線。

　　11. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.

　　這似乎是一件怪事：這位發展了共產主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。

　　Unit3 Life in the Future

　　1.take up 拿起;接受;開始;繼續

　　2.in all directions 向四面八方

　　3. lose sight of 不再看見......

　　4. remind of 使……回想起或意識到……

　　5. in no time 立刻，立即

　　6. sweep up 打掃;橫掃

　　7. assist in 幫助;援助;協助

　　8. depend on 依靠，依賴

　　9. catch sight of 瞥見……

　　10. speed up 加速

　　11. A lack of ……的缺乏

　　【重點句型】

　　1. I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.

　　我還是無法相信我是在接受去年贏得的這個獎勵。

　　2. I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008.

　　我得不斷提醒自己我真的到公元3008年了。

　　3. At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.

　　開始的時候,新的環境讓我難以忍受。

　　4. The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.

　　空氣似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的氣體中剩下的氧氣很少。

　　5. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.

　　由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。

　　6. Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.

　　很快我又重新振作起來，然后跟隨他領取了一部由電腦控制的氣墊車。

　　7. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.

　　可是，當我們到達一個看上去像大市場的地方時，由于太多車子朝四面八方飛奔，我看不見王平了。

　　8. He was swept up into the center of them.

　　他被卷入到這群車隊中去了。

　　9. Arriving at a strange-looking house, he showed me into a large, bright clean room.

　　到了一幢看上去很奇怪的房子里，他把握帶到一個明亮而清潔的大房間。

　　10. I found later that their leaves provided the room with much-needed oxygen.

　　后來我才發現，就是這些樹的葉子為這棟房屋提供了最急需的氧氣。

　　11. Having said this, he spread some food on the table, and produced a bed from the floor.

　　說完這些，他把食物擺在桌子上，又從地板下取出一張床來。

　　12. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.

　　精疲力竭，我鉆到床里很快就睡著了。

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