高中英語必修2第二單元知識點總結
I.transport運輸 organize組織 beneath在…下面 reliable可信賴的, stubborn頑固的,固執的 forecast預測
transportation交通 view風景,觀點 although雖然,盡管
as usual照常, flame火焰
II. persuade sb into doing sth說服某人做某事 graduate from school從學校畢業 determine to do決心做某事 make up one’s mind to do sth決定做某事 change one’s mind改變主意 care about關心,憂慮, care for喜愛,喜歡,照顧,贍養, take care of照顧,照料
prefer to do rather than do, prefer doing to doing, prefer A to B
be excited about因…而激動 think about/of考慮 dream of/about sth/doing sth夢想某事、夢想做某事 at an altitude of在…的高度
get sb interested in使某人對…感興趣 at midnight在午夜
stay awake不睡覺
高中英語必修2第二單元知識點總結:詞形變化
bend—bent—bent彎腰, final(adj)—finally(adv最終), carry—carried—carried---carrying, grow---grew---grown成長,種植
plan—planed—planed cycle(v騎車)—cyclist(騎自行車的人)--cycled—cycled---cycling
高中英語必修2第二單元知識點總結:重點詞匯講解
1. Give up放棄, give in讓步,屈服, give in to sb向某人屈服,give away分發,贈送, give out=give off發光,發熱
2. On指從一個地方到另個地方(表面), across, through穿過,通過(內部)
3. Fare交通費用, cost成本,代價(production cost),value商品的價值,fee學費,咨詢費,家教費用等
4. Persuade, advise
Persuade說服成功,如說服沒成功,則是try to persuade或advise(建議)
Persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth說服某人做某事, persuade sb not to sth=persuade sb out of doing sth說服某人不要做某事, persuade sb of sth說服某人相信某事
5. 主語+be+adj+to do結構
You were silly not to have locked your car.因為動作是過去了,所以用現在完成時。
6. Since, ever since+時間,主句里用完成時
Since I graduated from school, we have never met each other.
7. Insist兩個意思,堅持說和堅持要求,如果意思是堅持說則從句時態隨主句變化,如是堅持要求,則用should+do虛擬
Insist on/upon sth/doing sth堅持某事,堅持做某事
Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.堅持要求
He insisted that he hadn’t stolen the girl’s handbag.堅持說
8. make up one’s mind 下定決心
read one’s mind 看出某人的心思
speak one’s mind 直言不諱
give/ put one’s mind 專心于
keep…in mind 記住
高中英語必修2第二單元知識點總結:語法
將來時幾種表達方法
1. will/shall表將來,表意愿 I will go to watch movie.
2. 現在進行時表將來時,像come, go, do, start, have, leave, arrive, return, begin, move, join, finish, drive, work等詞,用現在進行表將來。
3. be going to表打算做某事或預料到可能發生某事 It is going to rain.
4. be about to即將做某事,比be going to時間更緊迫,“立刻,馬上”
He is about to start.
5. 按列車時刻表,火車,飛機等用一般現在時表將來
The train leaves at 7:00.
高中英語必修2第二單元知識點總結:定語從句
1. 關系代詞that, which, who, whom, whose,
when, where, why, 介詞+which/whom
2. 關系代詞
3. 定語從句中關系代詞選擇:看在從句中缺什么,補什么
4. 注意:(1)當先行詞是he,she,those,the one關系代詞常用who
He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
(2) which與that有時可互換,但在下列情況中只能用that:
a. 當先行詞是all,little,only, very, 不定代詞(everyone, nobody, something等), the+序數詞,最高級時 This is the very book that I want.
b.在who,which引導的特殊疑問句中
Who is the man that is standing there?
c. 關系代詞在定語從句中做表語時
I lived in this house that it used to be.
d.先行詞有人有物時
The person and the dog that were killed added up to 2000.
只能用which:
a. 非限制性定語從句中
b. 介詞后(比如in which, at which, on which等)
易錯題:(看上次發的語法專項)
1. Is this the school that you visit?
2. Is this school the one (that) you visit?
3. She is the only one of girls who is late.
4. She is one of girls who are late.
5. She doesn’t think this book is good, is it?相當于She thinks this book is not good.
Unit5.Nelson Nandela---a modern hero
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