Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?

　　1. take a ride 兜風

　　2. take the subway

　　3. have been to, have gone to

　　4. on the one hand, on the other hand

　　5. a good place to practice your English

　　6. outside of China

　　7. end up 結(jié)束

　　8. take a holiday/vacation度假

　　9. all year round 全年

　　10. such as 例如

　　11. a zoo called/named… 一個叫做……的動物園

　　12. during the daytime 在白天

　　13. wake up 醒來

　　14. wake somebody up 喚醒/叫醒某人

　　15. have a great/nice/wonderful/great time 玩得高興

　　16. a wonderful place to take a holiday/to visit 一個度假/游覽的好地方

　　17. an English-speaking country 一個講英語的國家

　　18. be asleep=fall asleep 睡著

　　19. go on a DISNEY cruise

　　20. travel to another province of China

　　21. the reasons for learning English

　　22. an exchange student

　　23. improve my listening skills

　　24. one….,the other..

　　25. Three quarters of the population are Chinese. 四分之三的人口是中國人(謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式)

　　26. What’s the population of China? 中國的人口是多少?(不用how much提問)

　　27. the population of China is 1.3 billion中國的人口是13億。(謂動詞用單形式)

　　本單元目標句型：

　　1. Me neither.

　　2. It’s fun to learn another language.

　　3. Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can also call it a theme park.

　　4. It has all the normal attractions you can find at an amusement park, but it also has a theme.

　　5. the roller coaster is themed with Disney characters.

　　6. You can see Disney characters walking around Disneyland all the time.

　　7. These are huge boats that also have the Disney theme. You can take a ride on the boat for several days, and you sleep and eat on board.

　　8. There are also many attractions on board just like any other Disneyland.

　　9. The boat rides all take different routes, but they all end up in the same place.

　　10. It is just so much fun in Disneyland.

　　11. Here’s what two of our students said about our school.

　　12. When I was a young girl, all I ever wanted to do was traveling, and I decided that the best way to do this was to become a flight attendant .

　　13. I discovered that the most important requirement was to speak English well, so I studied English at the Hilltop Language School for five years before I became a flight attendant.

　　14. It was because I could speak English that I got the job.

　　15. It’s all I have ever wanted to be.

　　16. However, I know that I have to improve my English, so I have started taking lessons at the school.

　　17. Maybe when I leave school I’ll think about becoming an English teacher rather than a tour guide.

　　18. What other job is he thinking of doing?

　　19. You can rent bicycles at the amusement park.

　　20. For many Chinese tourists, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday.

　　21. Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country.

　　22. However, if you ‘re feeling brave, Singapore is an excellent place to try new food.

　　23. If you go to see lions, tigers, or foxes during the daytime, they’ll probably a asleep.

　　24. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round..this is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like—spring, summer, or winter.

　　現(xiàn)在完成時句型舉例：

　　1. Have you ever been to an amusement park? 你曾經(jīng)去過游樂園嗎?Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.

　　2. I have never been there. Me neither=Neither have I. 我也沒有.

　　3. Where is he? He has gone to the Beijing.

　　4. How long has he been in Beijing? (不能用come/arrive)

　　5. I’ve never been to an aquarium. 我從沒去過水族館.

　　6. I have been a student here for a year. 我成為這的學生有一年了. (不能用become)

　　=I became a student here a year ago.

　　7. He has been dead for two years.(不能用die)=he died two years ago.

　　8. I have been a teacher since ten years ago(for ten years.) (不能用become)

　　9. I have just/ever/already/never seen the movie. Have you ever heard of the man before?

　　本單元語法講解

　　現(xiàn)在完成時

　　1.現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。本時態(tài)標志詞：

　　already (“已經(jīng)”，用于肯定句中，放在have /has之后或句尾);

　　yet (“仍然”“還”，用于疑問句或否定句的句尾)

　　just(“剛剛”，放在have /has之后);

　　before(“以前”，放在句尾);

　　ever(“曾經(jīng)”，放在have /has之后)

　　never (“從沒有”，在have /has之后)

　　例句：

　　1.Our teacher has just left.

　　2.We have studied English already.

　　3.I have not finished the homework yet.

　　4.He has never been to Beijing before.

　　2.某個動作從過去已經(jīng)開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,還有可能持續(xù)到將來.動作的持續(xù)性要通過一段時間來表示一段時間的表達方法有兩種:

　　for: +一段時間 for a year for two weeks for three years

　　Since +過去的某一時刻, since nine since last week

　　Since +一般過去時態(tài)的時間狀語從句 since you came ; since you got home.

　　注意：結(jié)束性動詞不能和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用,但是它們可以轉(zhuǎn)換成相應的延續(xù)性動詞.

　　1.直接用延續(xù)性動詞

　　buy– have;catch(get) a cold –have a cold;borrow—keep;become—be;put on-- wear

　　2.轉(zhuǎn)換成be+名詞

　　join the army – be a soldier;join the Party –be a Party member;

　　go to school– be a student

　　3轉(zhuǎn)換成be+形容詞或副詞

　　die—be dead;finish – be over;begin—be on;leave—be away ; fall sleep – be asleep close – be closed come to/ go to/arrive at(in)+某地—be in(at) +某地

　　4.轉(zhuǎn)換成 be+介詞短語go to school– be in school ; get up_ be up;

　　現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)常見標志詞

　　1. already(已經(jīng)), just(剛剛), never(從未/從沒有), ever(曾經(jīng)), yet(仍然/還), before(以前(句尾時)

　　2. since+點時刻或從句; for+段時間; how long(疑問句中用來提問since/for短語的)

　　3. so far;till now;by now(到目前為止;迄今)

　　4. recently近來in the past/last+段時間 在過去的幾年中

　　5. once(一次)，twice,　three(four…) times

　　6. It is the+最高級+n.+ (that) sb.have ever done

　　例：What’s the best gift you have ever received? 你曾收到的最好禮物是什么?

　　Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?

　　1. feel like doing=want to do sth. 想做某事

　　2. like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜歡做某事

　　3. would like to do=want to do 想要做某事

　　4. like sb. to do想要某人做某事

　　5. feel like sth. 覺得像….

　　6. have a hard/difficult time doing sth 費了很大勁做某事

　　7. have problem doing sth做某事有困難

　　8. have fun doing sth 樂于做某事

　　9. need to do sth. 需要做某事(主語是人，強調(diào)主動)

　　10. need doing=need to be done 需要被…(主語是物，強調(diào)被動)

　　例如：I need to do my homework The bike needs mending/reparing

　　11. a thank-you note for.. 感謝信

　　12. look through 瀏覽

　　13. get along/ on well with相處得好

　　14. at least 至少

　　15. at most 最多

　　16. be careful =look out 當心,小心

　　17. be careful to do/not to do sth. 小心做/不做某事

　　18. cross a street =go across a street 過街(穿過表面)

　　19. go through 穿過(空間/房間/森林等)

　　20. go past 經(jīng)過/路過

　　21. come along 跟著來

　　22. say in a low/loud voice小聲地/大聲地說

　　23. something cost+錢= something is worth+錢 某物值多少錢

　　24. a high/low temperature高/低溫

　　25. the price is high/low 價格高/低

　　26. do/try one’s best to do sth. 努力/盡力做某事

　　27. by noon

　　28. look through books in a bookstore

　　29. a boy you’ve never seen before.

　　目標句型：反意疑問句句型如下：

　　注意：以下本單元語法反意疑問句容易考到的幾個句型：

　　1. It looks like rain, doesn’t it? Yes, it does./No, it doesn’t看起來要下雨了,是嗎?

　　2. He’s really good, isn’t he? 他確實好,是嗎?

　　3. You are new here, aren’t you? 你是新來的, 是嗎?

　　4. You have never been to Beijing, have you? ( never表達否定含義,后面用肯定)

　　5. She has few friends, does she? (few表達否定含義,后面用肯定)

　　6. Tom had little work to do, did he? (little表達否定含義,后面用肯定)

　　7. You can hardly do the work, can you? (hardly表達否定含義,后面用肯定)

　　8. Let’s go home, shall we?

　　9. Don’t be late again/Let us go home, will you?(祈使句用will you;但Let’s開頭的用shall we)

　　10. Thank you so much for asking/inviting /having me!非常感謝你邀請我

　　11. How much does that shirt cost=How much is the shirt?那件襯衣值多少錢?

　　12. He sure is.

　　13. This is great weather, isn’t it? It sure is. But it’s a little hot for me.

　　14. The line is slow, isn’t it?

　　15. Their prices are really low, aren’t they?

　　16. How big is your apartment?

　　17. Did you see the game on TV Friday night?

　　18. Sometimes it isn’t easy being the new kid at school.

　　19. The video you showed was really fun.

　　20. I was having a hard time finding it until you came along.

　　21. Friends like you make it a lot easier to get along in a new place.

　　22. Thanks for the tickets for next week’s game.I’m really happy to have the tickets.

　　23. I’ll think of you as we watch the Black Socks win the game.

　　24. The traffic is very busy at this time.

　　25. I’m going to look through the newspaper for a holiday job.

　　26. Be careful to look both ways before you cross the street.

　　27. If you have finished your homework, you could help with cleaning and cooking.