Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?

　　1. turn… down/turn… up關小聲/調大聲音(電器)

　　2. turn… on/ turn …off 打開/關閉(電器)

　　3. move the bike 移動自行車

　　4. in a minute/right away/in no time 立刻,馬上

　　5. be late for school/class=arrive late for school 上學/上課遲到

　　6. wait in line=stand in line排隊等候

　　7. cut in line=jump a queue插隊

　　8. get mad/annoyed 變得生氣

　　9. happen to sb 發生在…身上

　　10. half an hour半小時

　　11. at first 首先

　　12. at last=in the end=finally 最后

　　13. allow sb. to do /not to do sth. 允許某人做/不做某事

　　14. be allowed to do /not to do sth. 某人不被允許某人做/不做某事

　　15. in public 當眾地;公開地;公然地

　　16. in public places 在公共場所

　　17. break the rule 不遵守規則

　　18. pick… up撿起

　　19. put …out熄滅

　　20. drop litter扔垃圾

　　21. keep the voice down 控制聲音

　　22. do the dishes

　　23. put on another pair of jeans

　　24. be at a meeting

　　25. help me in the kitchen

　　26. make some posters

　　27. clothing store

　　28. follow…around

　　29. want to be polite

　　30. stand in the subway door

　　31. cut in line

　　32. stand close to ..

　　33. have different ideas about

　　34. feel uncomfortable

　　35. in all situations

　　36. in public places

　　本單元目標句型：

　　1. Would you mind cleaning the yard? 你介意打掃院子嗎?

　　2. Not at all. I’ll do it right away. 一點也不. 我馬上就掃.

　　3. Would you mind not playing baseball here. 你介意不要在這打棒球嗎?

　　4. Would you mind giving me a smaller one?

　　5. Sorry, we’ll go and play in the park.對不起，我們到公園去打.

　　6. Could you (please) make dinner? 請做晚飯好嗎?

　　7. That’s no problem . 沒問題.

　　8. Could you (please) not feed the dog?=Would you mind not feeding the dog?= Would you (please) not feed the dog?=Please don’t feed the dog, will you?請不要喂狗好嗎?

　　9. If you finish these tasks, we can go to a movie tonight.

　　10. Your barber gave you a terrible haircut.

　　11. The store clerk gave you the wrong size.

　　12. The waitress brought you the wrong food.

　　13. The pen you bought didn’t work.

　　14. You ordered a hamburger with French fries but only got a hamburger.

　　15. We asked some people what annoyed them. Here’s what they said.

　　16. I don’t like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation.

　　17. This happens to me all the time in the school library.

　　18. Perhaps in the future I should try not to be so polite.

　　19. The way people behave is different in different cultures and situations.

　　20. Sometimes, rules of etiquette are the same almost everywhere.

　　21. We might want to ask someone to behave more politely if we see them breaking a rule of etiquette.

　　22. Etiquette means normal and polite social behavior.

　　23. This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be very useful to understand.

　　24. In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public if possible.

　　25. People don’t usually like to be criticized, so we have to be careful how we do this.

　　26. 看到有人抽煙你可以說：Could you please put out that cigarette?

　　27. 看到有人亂丟垃圾你可以說：Would you mind picking it up?

　　28. 看到有人插對你可以說：Sorry, would you mind joining the line?

　　常見動名詞、分詞的習慣用法總結

　　使用-ing分詞的幾種情況新 課 標第 一網

　　1.在進行時態中。如： 1.He is watching TV in the room.

　　2.They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.

　　2.在there be結構中。如：There is a boy swimming in the river.

　　3.在have fun/problems結構中。如：We have fun learning English this term.

　　They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.

　　4.在介詞后面。如：Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball?

　　What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么樣? I am interested in playing football.

　　5.在以下結構中

　　1. enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事;

　　2. finish doing sth; 完成做某事;

　　3. feel like doing sth 想要做某事;

　　4. stop doing sth 停止做某事(原來的事)

　　5. forget doing sth 忘記做過某事;

　　6. go on doing sth 繼續做某事(原來的事);

　　7. remember doing sth 記得做過某事;

　　8. like doing sth 喜歡做某事;

　　9. find / see /hear /watch sb doing發現/ 看到 /聽到 /觀看某人做

　　10. try doing sth 試圖做某事;

　　11. need doing sth 需要做某事;

　　12. prefer doing sth 寧愿做某事;

　　13. mind doing sth 介意做某事;

　　14. miss doing sth 錯過做某事;

　　15. practice doing sth 練習做某事;

　　16. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事;

　　17. can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事;

　　18. waste time/money doing 浪費時間/金錢做…;

　　19. keep sb.doing讓…始終/一直做…

　　20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事

　　21. prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A喜歡做A更喜歡做B

　　22. “do some +doing”短語

　　如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking

　　23.“go doing”短語去做某事(主要指文娛活動等)

　　如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing(滑雪/go boating /go hunting (打獵)

　　.注意動詞的過去分詞的常見搭配:

　　I feel(am/was) excited/ surprised/ amazed /interested /tired/pleased/worried/lost

　　Keep…closed/ a boy called/named Tom

　　Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?

　　1. fall asleep 入睡

　　2. give… away 贈送;分發

　　3. rather than 寧愿…而不是，勝于

　　4. would do…rather than do寧愿…不愿做

　　5. hear of… 聽說

　　6. make friends with 和……交友

　　7. photo album 像冊

　　8. too personal 太私人化

　　9. not interesting\special \creative enough不夠有趣

　　10. make a special meal 做一頓特別的飯

　　11. an 8-year-old child 一個六歲的孩子

　　12. these days 最近

　　13. not…at all 根本不

　　14. different kinds of 不同種類

　　15. make her happy 使她高興

　　16. someone else 別人(else總是后置)

　　17. improve English 提高英語

　　18. in different ways 以不同的方式

　　19. encourage sb to do 鼓勵某人做

　　20. make(great) progress 取得進步

　　21. take an interest in/be interested in 對……感興趣

　　22. on my twelfth\twentieth birthday

　　23. a goldfish—two goldfish

　　24. a pig named\called Connie

　　25. from across China

　　26. enter a test by singing popular English songs

　　27. come from all age groups

　　28. the winner of the women’s competition

　　29. win the prize

　　30. try to speak English more

　　31. a spokesperson from the Olympic Committee

　　32. hear of

　　33. many other fun ways to learn English

　　34. make friends with a native speaker of English

　　35. find a good way to learn to learn English

　　本單元目標句型：新 課 標第 一網

　　1. What should I get my mom for her birthday? 我應該為我的媽媽買什么?

　　2. Why don’t you/Why not buy /What about buying/How about buying a scarf? 為什么不買條圍巾呢?

　　3. What’s the best gift you have ever received? 你曾收到的最好禮物是什么?

　　4. What a lucky guy! 多幸運的家伙!

　　5. I think a dog is a good pet for a 6-year-old child.

　　6. Really? I don’t agree. Dogs are too difficult to take care of.

　　7. What are advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?

　　8. The trendiest kind of pet these days is the pot-bellied pig.

　　9. Pot-bellied pigs make the best pets.

　　10. However, life with a pig isn’t always perfect.

　　11. Now she is too big to sleep in the house, so I made her a special pig house.

　　12. The movie was boring. I fell asleep half way through it.

　　13. A leaf from a tree is enough to make her very happy.

　　13. Gift giving is different in different countries.

　　14. The same gift may be given away to someone else.

　　15. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than

　　buy them gifts.

　　16. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to spend too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough.

　　17. China will be the host for the 2008 Olympics and so many Chinese people try to improve their English in different ways.

　　China will hold the….

　　18. Nearly all the singers sang very clearly, and looked comfortable on stage.

　　19. Some of these singers were able to sing English songs just as well as native speakers.

　　20. She said that singing English songs made her more interested in learning English.

　　21. He agrees that it is a good idea to have fun with English.

　　22. It suggests ways for Beijingers to take an interest in learning English.

　　常見動詞不定式詞組、句型用法總結

　　.固定用法(非謂語動詞)：以下是帶to的動詞不定式常見搭配

　　★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★決定做某事decide to do sth.

　　★同意做某事agree to do sth.★需要某人做某事need to do sth.

　　★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do

　　★準備做某事get/be ready to do★盡力/努力做某事try to do sth

　　★計劃做某事plan to do sth. ★不得不have to do

　　★輪流做某事take one’s turns to do sth. ★拒絕做某事refuse to do sth.

　　★告訴某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ★請某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.

　　★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. ★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.

　　★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.

　　★喜歡/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.★幫助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do

　　★encourage sb to do 鼓勵某人做

　　★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事 例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard.

　　★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事時候了例句:It’s time for me to go home.

　　★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 對于某人來說做某事是……(當adj.是表示性格、品德的形容詞時用of)

　　例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.

　　★ It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某時間

　　例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night.

　　3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work.

　　★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能 例: He was to angry to say a word.

　　★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.發現/認為/感到做某事是… 例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.

　　★序數詞+to do 第…..個做某事 例句:Who is the first to get there?

　　★我不知/忘記了怎么辦。I didn't know/forgot what to do.

　　★ 離開房間時不要忘記/記住關燈

　　例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room

　　★ be+adj+to do sth 例句:I am very sorry to hear that.

　　I am ready to help others.I am happy/pleased/glad to meet you.

　　順口溜：本領最多不定式，主表定補賓和狀;樣樣成分都能干，只有謂語它不敢;大家千萬要小心，有時它把句型改;作主語時用it，自己在后把身藏;七個感官三使役，賓補要把to甩開;疑問詞后接上它，賓語從句可充當;邏輯主語不定式，不定式前加for sb.;to前not是否定，各種用法區別開。

　　以下是不帶to的動詞不定式(即動詞原形)的常見用法

　　★ let sb. do sth讓某人做某事 ★ make do sth使得某人做某事

　　★ hear do sth do sth聽見某人做某事 ★see do sth do sth看見某人做某事

　　★ why not 或why don’t you +動詞原形?為什么不….?(表示建議)例:Why not/Why don’t you take a walk?

　　★ 某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事

　　★ 情態動詞can/may /must /should+ 動詞原形(包括情態動詞的否定形式+動詞原形)

　　★ 助動詞do/does/did/will/would在構成疑問句或者構成否定句即don’t /doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 動詞原形

　　★ be going to + 動詞原形(表示“即將”“打算” 做某事)