2016年全國高考英語試題及答案解析全國卷3(2)
第II卷
注意:將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
第二部分:英語知識運用(共兩節,滿分45分)
第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use) twigs(樹枝) to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be) too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.
第三部分 寫作(共兩節,滿分35分)
第一節短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
第二節書面表達(滿分25分)
假定你是李華,與留學生朋友Bob約好一起去書店,因故不能赴約。請給他寫封郵件,內容包括:
1.表示歉意;
2.說明原因;
3.另約時間。
注意:
1.詞數100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
2016年全國高考英語試題全國卷3的答案解析
第I卷
第一部分聽力
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B
第二部分閱讀理解
第一節
21.A 22.B 23.C24.A25.A26.D 27.C28.D 29.C 30.B 31.B32.A33.C34.B 35.D
第二節
36.G37.D38.F39.A40.B
第三部分:英語知識運用
第一節完形填空
41.B42.D43.A44.C45.A46.B47.D48.C49.C50.A51.B52.C53.B54.D
55.A56.C57.D58.A59.D60.B
第II卷
第三部分:英語知識運用
第二節
61.and62.be made63.to create64.using65.as/when66.gradually67.who68.development
69.were70.with
第四部分寫作
第一節短文改錯
第二節書面表達
內容要點:1.表示歉意 2. 說明原因 3. 另約時間
One Possible Version:
Dear Bob,
I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.
Shall we go on Saturday morning? z.xxkWe can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. z.xxk If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.
Yours,
Li Hua
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