系動詞

(1)狀態系動詞：用來表示主語狀態，只有be一詞，例如：He is a teacher.

(2)持續系動詞：用來表示主語繼續或保持一種狀況或態度，主要有keep， rest， remain， stay， lie， stand，例如：

He always kept silent at meeting.

他開會時總保持沉默。

(3)表像系動詞：用來表示“看起來像”這一概念，主要有seem， appear， look，

例如：He looks tired.他看起來很累。

(4)感官系動詞：感官系動詞主要有feel， smell， sound， taste，

例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft.

This flower smells very sweet.

(5)變化系動詞：這些系動詞表示主語變成什么樣，變化系動詞有become， grow， turn， fall， get， go， come， run. 例如：

He became mad after that.自那之后，他瘋了。

(6)終止系動詞：表示主語已終止動作，主要有prove， turn out， 表達“證實”，“變成”之意，例如：

The search proved difficult.搜查證實很難。

動名詞doing

動名詞相當于名詞，在句子中可以做主語、賓語、表語、定語等。

1、作主語

Fighting broke out between the South and the North。

南方與北方開戰了。

2、作賓語

Would you mind turning down your radio a little， please?

請問你介意調小一點收音機的音量嗎?

3、作表語

Babysister’s job is washing，cooking and taking care of the children。

保姆的工作是洗衣服，作飯和照看孩子。

4、做定語

a washing machine 一臺洗衣機

英語動詞小知識

一. 只接不定式(不能接動名詞)作賓語的25個常用動詞

1. want to do sth. 想要做某事

I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.

我想今天下午買臺新電腦。

2. would like to do sth.想要做某事

I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.

我想邀請你這周六來我的聚會。

3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事

I wish to live on the moon one day.

我希望有一天在月球上生活。

4. help to do sth. 幫助做某事

I often help to do some chores at home.

我在家經常幫著做家務。

5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事

I hope to have a good rest this weekend.

我希望這周末好好休息一下。

6. learn to do sth. 學會做某事

He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.

在老師的幫助下，他最終學會了彈鋼琴。

7. manage to do sth. 設法做成某事

They managed to escape the fire yesterday.

昨天他們設法逃脫了火災。

8. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事

Never offer to teach fish to swim.

別在強人面前逞能。

9. plan to do sth. 計劃做某事

He plans to travel around the world.

他計劃要周游世界。

10. afford to do sth. 負擔得起做某事(時間或金錢方面)

We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.

今年夏天我們沒有足夠的錢出國。

11. agree to do sth. 做某事

He agreed to do it at once.

他同意立刻行動。

12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事

I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning.

我安排好明天上午洗衣服。

13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事

The boy asks to go to school by bike.

這個男孩要求騎自行車去上學。

14. beg to do sth. 懇求做某事

He begged not to be put into prison.

他祈求不要被關進監獄。

15. care to do sth. 愿意/喜歡做某事

16. choose to do sth. 選擇做某事

He chose to believe what she had said.

他選擇相信她說的話。

17. decide to do sth. 決定做某事

She has decided to travel all over the world.

她已經決定周游世界了。

18. demand to do sth. 要求做某事

19. determine to do sth. 決心做某事

He determined to learn French.

他下定決心學習法語。

20. expect to do sth. 等待做某事

I am expecting to hear from you soon.

我期待著早點收到你的來信。