中考英語50道易錯(cuò)題解析
B. to study
C. be studied
D. be studying
解析:這題可能會(huì)誤選A,因?yàn)榇蠹抑狼閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形,但是請(qǐng)大家分析下句子的成分,這里的what we can 實(shí)際省略了do,這個(gè)what we can do 在句子中作賓語從句。正確答案是B,用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。
2. ---I don't think your team can beat theirs.
---____. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.
A. No, we can‟t
B. Yes, we can‟t
C. Yes, we can
D. No, we can
解析:在think,believe這類詞接的賓語從句,否定要提前。而對(duì)于否定句的回答,與習(xí)慣相反,yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D結(jié)構(gòu)不正確,首先要排除。而我們看后面的BUT,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,說明回答者的隊(duì)沒有打贏。那么就是we can't. 正確答案是A。翻譯為“是的,我們沒有贏”
3. ---Have you finished your work yet?
---No, not yet. I think it'll take _____ ten minutes.
A. another
B. other
C. others
D. more
解析:another +數(shù)詞+名詞 固定用法,another表示“另外的,再” 根據(jù)題目意思,可以判斷是需要再花10分鐘,所以答案是A。
4. Roy made several kites, but _____ of them can fly high in the sky.
A. neither
B. none
C. all
D. most
解析:neither "兩者中任何一個(gè)都不" all "三者或三者以上都" most"大部分" 根據(jù)題目意思,只有none表示三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上“一個(gè)都沒有”,故選C。
5. ---Will you be back ____ five in the afternoon?
---I‟m not sure, maybe later than that.
A. in
B. before
C. for
D. until
解析:in 只能接一段時(shí)間,before "在...之前" for 接一段時(shí)間,until“直到...."答案為B。
6. ---I'm sorry to have kept you waiting long.
---Never mind. I ____ here for only a few minutes.
A. have been
B. have come
C. have arrived
D. waited
解析:因?yàn)閏ome,arrive是瞬間動(dòng)詞,在用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí),不能與表示一段的for,since構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語連用。答案為A。
7. ---You seem to like sweets.
---_______ .That's probably why I'm becoming fatter and fatter.
A. So I do
B. So do I
C. So am I
D. So I am
解析:seem 是連系動(dòng)詞,不能用be動(dòng)詞來回答。So I do 是“的確如此”表示同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn) so do I “我也一樣”答案為A。
8. With the help of the computer, information can ____every corner of the world swiftly.
A. get
B. reach
C. arrive
D. return
解析:get ,arrive,到達(dá),是不及物動(dòng)詞,get to,arrive at,arrive in 是固定搭配。而reach是及物動(dòng)詞,可以直接接賓語,“到達(dá)” return是“返回”與題目意思不符合,答案為B。
9. The children ______ not to play with the fire.
A. are told
B. tell
C. are telling
D. told
解析:孩子們被告訴不要玩火。考被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答案為A。
10. ---May I go out with you tomorrow?
---If your job ______by then.
A. has been finished
B. finish
C. will be finished
D. will finish
解析:job被完成,肯定用被動(dòng)語態(tài),并且是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,不能用將來時(shí)。答案是A。
11. ---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?
---Sure. It’s a piece of cake. Now let me tell you ____ to do first.
A. what
B. how
C. whether
D. which
解析:whether是否,which哪一個(gè),與題意不符合,而如果用how,do 后面應(yīng)該有賓語。how to do it.答案為A,what to do first 首先做什么。
12. ---My trousers are______ .
---I'll buy you a new pair.
A. wore out
B. worn out
C. wearing out
D. sold out
解析:wear out 穿壞,sell out賣完。褲子是被穿壞,而不是主動(dòng)的,所以是被動(dòng)語態(tài),答案是B。
13. ---What do you think of these two books?
---_____ of them are interesting. And I've read them several times.
A. Both
B. Neither
C. None
D. Either
解析:根據(jù)題意,是兩本書,both“兩者都”,neither"兩者都不" ,none"一個(gè)也沒有", either"兩者中任何一個(gè)"答案是A。
14. ---The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.
---That‟s true. Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.
A. too
B. so
C. very
D. such
解析:本題是考so ...that和such ....that的用法。such是修飾名詞,但是如果名詞前有many ,much ,little,few等修飾詞,則用so 代替such.答案為B.
15. ---How long ____ you ____a fever?
---Ever since last night.
A. have, got
B. have, had
C. have, caught
D. did, have
解析:根據(jù)后面的since我們可以判斷要用完成時(shí)。而get,catch等瞬間動(dòng)詞在完成時(shí)中不能與for,since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語連用,答案是B.
16. ---I think he lives _____ No.386 West St.
---Are you sure _____ that? You‟d better make sure.
A. at, /
B. in, of
C. in, about
D. at, of
解析:live in "居住"后接大地點(diǎn)。live at "居住"后面接具體的地點(diǎn)。be sure of /be sure about 確信,固定用法。表示對(duì)什么有把握。答案為D。
17. ---The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water.
---It _____ for nearly a week.
A. has rained
B. had rained
C. would rain
D. was raining
解析:came to a stop“停止”the night before"前一個(gè)晚上"for+一段時(shí)間用于完成時(shí),而came 表明是過去時(shí),所以后面用過去完成時(shí)。答案為B。
18. ---He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?
---I don‟t think it matters. Maybe he's caught a bit of a cold.
A. terrible
B. terribly
C. even
D. to be terrible
解析:seem+形容詞 “好像是”ill “病了”用副詞修飾。答案為B. even修飾形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)。
19. ---Would you like ___ some fruit?
---No thanks. I don't feel like _____ anything now.
A. to have, to eat
B. having, to eat
C. having, eating
D. to have, eating
解析:would you like to do sth.委婉詢問對(duì)方的意愿“是否想要做什么....”可以排除B.C .而feel like +名詞/動(dòng)名詞,表示“覺得好像....” 答案為D。
20. ---This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food.
---I'm glad you are _____.
A. liking it
B. enjoying yourself
C. at the party
D. are loving
解析:enjoy yourself "玩得高興" 表示感情的love,like 一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。C與題意不符合。答案是B。
21. ---You've dropped _____ “s‟‟ in the word “acros‟‟
---Oh, ____ letter “s‟ should be doubled like this “across‟. A. a, a
B. an, a
C. a, the
D. an, the
解析:本題考查冠詞的用法。表示泛指時(shí)用不定冠詞,a 用在輔音發(fā)音字母之前,an用在元音發(fā)音字母之前。s的讀音為/es/,為元音發(fā)音。應(yīng)用“an”,后面表特指,上面出現(xiàn)的,應(yīng)用"the",答案為D.
22. ---The pen writes well though it doesn't cost much.
--- Let me have a try. So _____.
A. it is
B. it does
C. does it
D. is it
解析:同第7題,根據(jù)題意是表示同意對(duì)方的看法,而write要用do/does替代,pen為單數(shù),所以答案是B。
23. ---The smell in the room is really terrible.
---You said it. Let's keep all the windows _____ .
A. closed
B. open
C. opening
D. to open
解析:keep+賓語+形容詞 "使...保持某狀態(tài)" keep+賓語+動(dòng)詞ing形式,也表示“使...保持某狀態(tài)”但是賓語是后面動(dòng)詞的發(fā)出者,如:keep you waiting ,根據(jù)題意,房間里味道不好,要把窗戶打開,而不是關(guān)上。答案是B。
24. ---____ the Internet _____ in your school?
---Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down.
A. Is, used
B. Is, using
C. Does, use
D. Has, used
解析:根據(jù)句意,internet是被使用,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答案為A。
25. ---Do you often get on-line?
---Yes. I ______ most of my time on it. It's a good way to kill time.
A. cost
B. spend
C. pay
D. take
解析:cost 一般物作主語,“花費(fèi)” spend "花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢" pay 支付(錢) take一般指花費(fèi)時(shí)間。答案為B。
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