中考英語50道易錯題解析(2)
26. ---Did Tom’s parents go to the meeting yesterday?
---Yes, ____ of them did, but ____ spoke.
A. each, none
B. both, none
C. neither, both
D. both, neither
解析:根據題目意思,是父母兩個人去了會議,后面有個but,表示轉折,應該是都沒有發言,答案為D。Both 兩者都,neither兩者都沒有。
27. ---I eat ____ vegetables and ___ meat than I did last year.
---That's why you're getting fatter.
A. fewer, more
B. more, less
C. least, more
D. many, much
解析:第二句話的意思是:這就是你越來越胖的原因。那么可以判斷第一句話是跟去年相比,我吃更少的蔬菜,更多的肉。而蔬菜是復數,只能用fewer來修飾表示比較少。less修飾不可數名詞表示比較少。more是many 和much的比較級,可以修飾可數和不可數名詞。答案為A。
28. ---_____ is the population of the town?
---Over 20,000 .And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.
A. What, are
B. How many, are
C. What, is
D. How many, is
解析:對人口提問用how large 或what . The population of ....作主語時謂語動詞用單數。當主語表示人口的百分之幾,幾分之幾時,謂語動詞用復數形式。答案為A。
29. ---I tried to make Kate ____ her mind, but I found it hard.
---Well, I saw you_______ that when I went past.
A. change, do
B. changes, doing
C. to change, do
D. change , doing
解析:make是使役動詞,后面接不帶to的不定式作賓補。表示“讓某人做某事”。see是感官動詞,接現在分詞做賓補,強調動作正在進行。本題的意思是:------我試圖讓凱特改變她的想法,但是我發現很難。-------是的,我經過時看見你正在勸她。答案是D。
30. ---Sorry,I am late.
---It doesn’t matter. The meeting ___ for just several minutes
A. has begun
B. has started
C. has been on
D. had been on
解析:begin,start是瞬間動詞,不能與表示一段時間的狀語一起用在完成時中。而根據題目可看出,是現在時,所以不能用過去完成時。答案為C。
31. ---I feel tired and sleepy.
---Why not stop _____?
A. to work
B. to have a rest
C. having a rest
D. to go on with your work
解析:stop to do sth.表示停下了去做另外的事。stop doing sth. 表示停止做某事。句子的意思是我感覺很累,很想睡。對方肯定是勸她停下手上的事去休息。答案是B。
32. ---Did you notice the boy come in?
---No, I didn't because I _______a film.
A. had watched
B. have watched
C. was watching
D. am watching
解析:句子的意思是:----你注意到剛進來的男孩了嗎?----不,我沒有,我正在看一個電影。整句是過去時,表示正在做的事,應該用過去進行時。答案為C。
33. ---Could you tell me _____? I must find him.
---Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.
A. where Tom was
B. where has Tom gone
C. where can I find Tom.
D. where Tom is
解析:本題是考查賓語從句的用法。由what,where,who等疑問詞引導的賓語從句要用陳述語氣,疑問詞+陳述句,而不是疑問詞+一般疑問句。Could 此時表示委婉的請求語氣,而不是過去時。答案為D。
34. ---Shall I tell Mike about it?
---No, you _____. He's already been told.
A. mustn't
B. can't
C. don't
D. needn't
解析:mustn‟t 表示“禁止,不許” can‟t “不能” don‟t”不...” needn‟t “不必要”根據題目意思,他已經知道了,不存在著禁止,不能的意思。Don‟t也不能回答Shall 引導的一般疑問句,答案為D。
35. ---I‟m ______ in what _____ you.
---Well, don‟t follow suit. Just do what you like.
A. interesting, interests
B. interested, interests
C. interest, interests
D. interest, interesting
解析:be interested in 對...感興趣,人作主語 ;interesting 令人感興趣的,物作主語;interest使人感興趣。答案為B。
36. ---I‘m too busy_______ to my family often.
---Why not call them instead?
A. writing
B. to write
C. written
D. write
解析:too....to 太....而不能......我太忙而不能經常給我家里人寫信。答案為B。
37. ---______ present you’ve bought for me!
---I‘m glad you like it.
A. How a
B. What a
C. How
D. What
解析:感嘆句how修飾形容詞或副詞,what修飾名詞。present是可數名詞,答案為B.
38. ---This is no-smoking zone. Can’t you see the sign?
---Oh, sorry. I ______ it.
A. haven‘t seen
B. won’t see
C. don‘t see
D. didn’t see
解析:這是無煙區,難道你不能看見這個標示嗎? 在這個人的提示下,答話人現在肯定看見這個標示了。那么是以前沒看見,答案為D。
39. ---Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?
---Sure .I‘ll _____ them here to school tomorrow.
A. take
B. carry
C. get
D. bring
解析:本題主要對比take 和bring。take是拿走,bring是拿來。carry是攜帶,get是得到,答案為D。
40. ---Look at ____ animal. It’s interesting.
---Which one do you mean? ____ black one with a long tail? A. an, The
B. an, An
C. the, The
D. the, An
解析:考查冠詞的用法。而根據題意我們可以看出,問答中的動物都是表示特指,答案是C。
41. ---What happened to Tom?
---He was crossing the street ____ a motorbike hit him from behind.
A. while
B. when
C. until
D. because
解析:while表示“在......時候”時不能與瞬間動詞連用。hit是撞,瞬間的動作。when “當....時候”可以與瞬間動詞連用。until 直到....because 因為,后面兩個與題目意思不符合,答案為B.
42. ---Dad, what‘s the sea like?
---Well, it’s large and full of water. It covers about _____ of the earth.
A. one third
B. three quarter
C. three-fourth
D. three quarters
解析:我們知道海占了地球的大部分。A是三分之一,與題目不符合。quarter是四分之一,在分子大于一時,分母序數詞要用復數,答案為D。
43. ---Go and ask the waiter how much_____.
---Don't worry. It has been _____.
A. does the meal cost, paid for
B. the meal costs, paid
C. the meal spends, paid
D. the meal costs, paid for
解析:首先賓語從句用陳述句語序,A可以排除。cost表示某物花多少錢,spend 花費時間或金錢,一般人做主語。pay表示付錢,pay for 為....支付了多少錢。答案是B。
44. ---Does the child need any help?
---No. He is old enough to _____ himself.
A. put on
B. wear
C. dress
D. take care
解析:put on 強調穿的動作,wear強調穿著的狀態,dress后面接人做主語,dress sb.給某人穿衣,dress oneself給自己穿衣,take care of 照顧。答案為C。
45. ---There can be no life on the earth without water.
---That‟s right. Water _____ everywhere.
A. needs
B. is needing
C. is needed
D. needed
解析:本題是沒水就沒有生命,水在任何地方都被需要,被動語態,答案為C。
46. ---Were you late ____the meeting?
---No, I arrived there ten minutes______ the meeting started.
A. for, before
B. at, before
C. for, till
D. at, after
解析:be late for 固定用法 “為......遲到” ---為什么你開會遲到? ---不,我在開會前十分鐘到的。答案為A。till 直到 after ...之后,before ...之前。
47. ---Excuse me, but I don‘t think you can take photos here.
---Sorry I ____ this is no-photo zone.
A. don’t know
B. didn‘t know
C. have no idea
D. haven’t known
解析:根據題目意思可看出對方是以前不知道這里是不允許照相的區域,用過去時,答案為B。
48. ---How many English words had you learned ___ the end of last term?
---Around 2000, but I‟ve forgotten most of them.
A. by
B. at
C. to
D. on
解析:by the end of 到....為止,如果后面接將來時間,主句用將來時,如果后面是現在時間,主句用現在完成時,如果是過去時間,主句用過去完成時。at the end of “在...盡頭”后面接時間時,一般用過去時或將來時。答案為A。
49. ---Are you learning art now during your spare time?
---No. I've stopped _____ Chinese medicine instead.
A. to learn
B. learning
C. learn
D. studying
解析:---你現在在空閑時間學習藝術嗎?---不,我已經停止了,在學中醫。stop to do 和stop doing分別表示“停下來去做某事”和“停止做某事”答案為A。
50. ---What did you ____ just now?
---I _____ you if you could follow me.
A. say, said
B. speak, asked
C. speak, said
D. say, asked
解析:---你剛在說什么?---我問你你是否能跟我來。say是及物動詞,強調說話的內容。speak一般表示說某種語言。強調說的動作。ask詢問,打聽,請求。答案是D。
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