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中考英語50道易錯題解析(2)

時間: 嘉欣2 中考輔導

  26. ---Did Tom’s parents go to the meeting yesterday?

  ---Yes, ____ of them did, but ____ spoke.

  A. each, none

  B. both, none

  C. neither, both

  D. both, neither

  解析:根據題目意思,是父母兩個人去了會議,后面有個but,表示轉折,應該是都沒有發言,答案為D。Both 兩者都,neither兩者都沒有。

  27. ---I eat ____ vegetables and ___ meat than I did last year.

  ---That's why you're getting fatter.

  A. fewer, more

  B. more, less

  C. least, more

  D. many, much

  解析:第二句話的意思是:這就是你越來越胖的原因。那么可以判斷第一句話是跟去年相比,我吃更少的蔬菜,更多的肉。而蔬菜是復數,只能用fewer來修飾表示比較少。less修飾不可數名詞表示比較少。more是many 和much的比較級,可以修飾可數和不可數名詞。答案為A。

  28. ---_____ is the population of the town?

  ---Over 20,000 .And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.

  A. What, are

  B. How many, are

  C. What, is

  D. How many, is

  解析:對人口提問用how large 或what . The population of ....作主語時謂語動詞用單數。當主語表示人口的百分之幾,幾分之幾時,謂語動詞用復數形式。答案為A。

  29. ---I tried to make Kate ____ her mind, but I found it hard.

  ---Well, I saw you_______ that when I went past.

  A. change, do

  B. changes, doing

  C. to change, do

  D. change , doing

  解析:make是使役動詞,后面接不帶to的不定式作賓補。表示“讓某人做某事”。see是感官動詞,接現在分詞做賓補,強調動作正在進行。本題的意思是:------我試圖讓凱特改變她的想法,但是我發現很難。-------是的,我經過時看見你正在勸她。答案是D。

  30. ---Sorry,I am late.

  ---It doesn’t matter. The meeting ___ for just several minutes

  A. has begun

  B. has started

  C. has been on

  D. had been on

  解析:begin,start是瞬間動詞,不能與表示一段時間的狀語一起用在完成時中。而根據題目可看出,是現在時,所以不能用過去完成時。答案為C。

  31. ---I feel tired and sleepy.

  ---Why not stop _____?

  A. to work

  B. to have a rest

  C. having a rest

  D. to go on with your work

  解析:stop to do sth.表示停下了去做另外的事。stop doing sth. 表示停止做某事。句子的意思是我感覺很累,很想睡。對方肯定是勸她停下手上的事去休息。答案是B。

  32. ---Did you notice the boy come in?

  ---No, I didn't because I _______a film.

  A. had watched

  B. have watched

  C. was watching

  D. am watching

  解析:句子的意思是:----你注意到剛進來的男孩了嗎?----不,我沒有,我正在看一個電影。整句是過去時,表示正在做的事,應該用過去進行時。答案為C。

  33. ---Could you tell me _____? I must find him.

  ---Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.

  A. where Tom was

  B. where has Tom gone

  C. where can I find Tom.

  D. where Tom is

  解析:本題是考查賓語從句的用法。由what,where,who等疑問詞引導的賓語從句要用陳述語氣,疑問詞+陳述句,而不是疑問詞+一般疑問句。Could 此時表示委婉的請求語氣,而不是過去時。答案為D。

  34. ---Shall I tell Mike about it?

  ---No, you _____. He's already been told.

  A. mustn't

  B. can't

  C. don't

  D. needn't

  解析:mustn‟t 表示“禁止,不許” can‟t “不能” don‟t”不...” needn‟t “不必要”根據題目意思,他已經知道了,不存在著禁止,不能的意思。Don‟t也不能回答Shall 引導的一般疑問句,答案為D。

  35. ---I‟m ______ in what _____ you.

  ---Well, don‟t follow suit. Just do what you like.

  A. interesting, interests

  B. interested, interests

  C. interest, interests

  D. interest, interesting

  解析:be interested in 對...感興趣,人作主語 ;interesting 令人感興趣的,物作主語;interest使人感興趣。答案為B。

  36. ---I‘m too busy_______ to my family often.

  ---Why not call them instead?

  A. writing

  B. to write

  C. written

  D. write

  解析:too....to 太....而不能......我太忙而不能經常給我家里人寫信。答案為B。

  37. ---______ present you’ve bought for me!

  ---I‘m glad you like it.

  A. How a

  B. What a

  C. How

  D. What

  解析:感嘆句how修飾形容詞或副詞,what修飾名詞。present是可數名詞,答案為B.

  38. ---This is no-smoking zone. Can’t you see the sign?

  ---Oh, sorry. I ______ it.

  A. haven‘t seen

  B. won’t see

  C. don‘t see

  D. didn’t see

  解析:這是無煙區,難道你不能看見這個標示嗎? 在這個人的提示下,答話人現在肯定看見這個標示了。那么是以前沒看見,答案為D。

  39. ---Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?

  ---Sure .I‘ll _____ them here to school tomorrow.

  A. take

  B. carry

  C. get

  D. bring

  解析:本題主要對比take 和bring。take是拿走,bring是拿來。carry是攜帶,get是得到,答案為D。

  40. ---Look at ____ animal. It’s interesting.

  ---Which one do you mean? ____ black one with a long tail? A. an, The

  B. an, An

  C. the, The

  D. the, An

  解析:考查冠詞的用法。而根據題意我們可以看出,問答中的動物都是表示特指,答案是C。

  41. ---What happened to Tom?

  ---He was crossing the street ____ a motorbike hit him from behind.

  A. while

  B. when

  C. until

  D. because

  解析:while表示“在......時候”時不能與瞬間動詞連用。hit是撞,瞬間的動作。when “當....時候”可以與瞬間動詞連用。until 直到....because 因為,后面兩個與題目意思不符合,答案為B.

  42. ---Dad, what‘s the sea like?

  ---Well, it’s large and full of water. It covers about _____ of the earth.

  A. one third

  B. three quarter

  C. three-fourth

  D. three quarters

  解析:我們知道海占了地球的大部分。A是三分之一,與題目不符合。quarter是四分之一,在分子大于一時,分母序數詞要用復數,答案為D。

  43. ---Go and ask the waiter how much_____.

  ---Don't worry. It has been _____.

  A. does the meal cost, paid for

  B. the meal costs, paid

  C. the meal spends, paid

  D. the meal costs, paid for

  解析:首先賓語從句用陳述句語序,A可以排除。cost表示某物花多少錢,spend 花費時間或金錢,一般人做主語。pay表示付錢,pay for 為....支付了多少錢。答案是B。

  44. ---Does the child need any help?

  ---No. He is old enough to _____ himself.

  A. put on

  B. wear

  C. dress

  D. take care

  解析:put on 強調穿的動作,wear強調穿著的狀態,dress后面接人做主語,dress sb.給某人穿衣,dress oneself給自己穿衣,take care of 照顧。答案為C。

  45. ---There can be no life on the earth without water.

  ---That‟s right. Water _____ everywhere.

  A. needs

  B. is needing

  C. is needed

  D. needed

  解析:本題是沒水就沒有生命,水在任何地方都被需要,被動語態,答案為C。

  46. ---Were you late ____the meeting?

  ---No, I arrived there ten minutes______ the meeting started.

  A. for, before

  B. at, before

  C. for, till

  D. at, after

  解析:be late for 固定用法 “為......遲到” ---為什么你開會遲到? ---不,我在開會前十分鐘到的。答案為A。till 直到 after ...之后,before ...之前。

  47. ---Excuse me, but I don‘t think you can take photos here.

  ---Sorry I ____ this is no-photo zone.

  A. don’t know

  B. didn‘t know

  C. have no idea

  D. haven’t known

  解析:根據題目意思可看出對方是以前不知道這里是不允許照相的區域,用過去時,答案為B。

  48. ---How many English words had you learned ___ the end of last term?

  ---Around 2000, but I‟ve forgotten most of them.

  A. by

  B. at

  C. to

  D. on

  解析:by the end of 到....為止,如果后面接將來時間,主句用將來時,如果后面是現在時間,主句用現在完成時,如果是過去時間,主句用過去完成時。at the end of “在...盡頭”后面接時間時,一般用過去時或將來時。答案為A。

  49. ---Are you learning art now during your spare time?

  ---No. I've stopped _____ Chinese medicine instead.

  A. to learn

  B. learning

  C. learn

  D. studying

  解析:---你現在在空閑時間學習藝術嗎?---不,我已經停止了,在學中醫。stop to do 和stop doing分別表示“停下來去做某事”和“停止做某事”答案為A。

  50. ---What did you ____ just now?

  ---I _____ you if you could follow me.

  A. say, said

  B. speak, asked

  C. speak, said

  D. say, asked

  解析:---你剛在說什么?---我問你你是否能跟我來。say是及物動詞,強調說話的內容。speak一般表示說某種語言。強調說的動作。ask詢問,打聽,請求。答案是D。

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