名詞之正誤解析

　　?例：I'll tell you a piece of good news.

　　但只有coffee可以用coffees來取代many cups of coffee.

　　[誤]Canyou give me the newspaper of today?

　　[正]Canyou give me today's newspaper?

　　[析]加's構成所有格的名詞一般應指有生命的人或物。如：Mary's hair，但在英文的習慣用法中對時間、距離等名詞的所有格多用's來構成而不用of結構。如：a five minutes' walk.

　　[誤]Pleasemake a room for the lady in the school bus.

　　[正]Pleasemake room for the lady in the school bus.

　　[析]英語中更多的名詞是含有多種用法和多種含意的，

　　如：room為可數(shù)名詞時為“房間”，如：I livein Room 5.而room為抽象名詞時為空間上面一句話應譯為“請給老婦人在校車上留個地方。”這樣的詞還有：glass 玻璃glasses 眼鏡stone石頭a stone 一塊石頭time 時間two times 兩次wood木頭woods 樹林

　　[誤]Thereis a flowers garden behind my house.

　　[正]Thereis a flower garden behind my house.

　　[析]名詞除了在句中作主語、賓語、表語外，還可以用來修飾另一個名詞，這時作修飾詞的名詞一般要用單數(shù)形式，如：shoe factory (鞋廠),post office(郵局),evening paper (晚報),night school (夜校),head master (校長),a law school (法律學院)。但也有例外，如:a goods train(貨車),sports meeting (運動會)。

　　[誤]Mymother bought two fishes for supper this morning.

　　[正]Mymother bought two fish for supper this morning.

　　[析]英語中有些名詞單復同形，如：fish, deer, sheep, Chinese (中國人), means (方法)。所以應講onefish, two fish, one Chinese, two Chinese. 如果講There are five fishes in the pool.應譯為池中有五種魚而不是五條魚。

　　[誤]Maryexpressed her thank to her boy friend.

　　[正]Maryexpressed her thanks to her boy friend.

　　[析]英語中有些名詞只有復數(shù)形式，如： thanks, greens， 而有些詞單數(shù)形式與復數(shù)形式有不同的詞意。如:clothes 為衣服，而cloth則是布， sand沙子，而sands是沙灘。

　　[誤]Ioffered my son my congratulation on his success.

　　[正]Ioffered my son my congratulations on his success.

　　[析]英語中表示祝賀的詞雖有單數(shù)形式，但一般要用其復數(shù)形式。如握手為shake hands.

　　[誤]Wehave five German in this meeting.

　　[正]Wehave five Germans in this meeting.

　　[析]英國人Englishman的復數(shù)形式為Englishmen，而German 則要加s，因為它不是由國名與man的組合詞。

　　[誤]Thereare two As in this word.

　　[正]Thereare two A's in this word.

　　[析]在大寫字母縮寫形式的復數(shù)表達法中應加s，但如字母是A、I時，為了防止與As和Is相混，則要用's即A's，I's

　　[誤]Thereare three 6s and two 3s in my telephone number.

　　[正]Thereare three 6's and two 3's in my telephone number.

　　[析]在小寫字母與數(shù)字的復數(shù)形式表達法中要用's

　　[誤]Wehave many woman teachers in our school.

　　[正]Wehave many women teachers in our school.

　　[析]一般組合名詞變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)形式時只將詞中心詞變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)如：?

　　half brother—halfbrothers(同父異母或同母異父的兄弟)daughter in law—daughtersin law,(兒媳)但要注意的是：man driver—mendrivers(男司機)woman doctor—womendoctors(女大夫)grownup—grown ups(成年人) 但是boy student—則變?yōu)閎oystudents

　　[誤]Physicsare very difficult to learn.

　　[正]Physicsis very difficult to learn.

　　[析]雖以s結尾但只能用作單數(shù)名詞有：科學，學科名字：Physics. Mathematics politics游戲名稱：bowls 專有名稱：Niagara Falls(尼亞加拉瀑布) 其他名詞：news(消息，新聞)

　　[誤]Thereis a people in the room.

　　[正]Thereis a person in the room.

　　[正]Thereis a man in the room.

　　[析]people是復數(shù)名詞，不可用作單數(shù)，如要用來講一個人時應用a person, a man, a woman。同樣的詞有police.要講一個警察時則要用a policeman, a policewoman。

　　[誤]Whereis my shoe?

　　[正]Whereare my shoes?

　　[析]常常只用作復數(shù)形式的詞有trousers, pants, shorts(短褲)，socks(襪子),shoes, gloves(手套)。但如果只找其中的一個則要指明，這時還是應用單數(shù)形式。如：Where's my left glove?(我左手的手套在哪?)

　　[誤]Ipaid five pennies for the sweet.

　　[正]Ipaid five pence for the sweet.

　　[析]英語中便士有兩個復數(shù)形式pence用來表達一定數(shù)量的錢。而pennies是指一個個的硬幣，如：I want to change this note for pennies.我想把這紙幣換成硬幣。(即一便士一個的硬幣)。

看了初中英語學習資料之名詞正誤解析還看：

1.初中英語備考知識:名詞的所有格

2.初中英語學習經(jīng)驗總結

3.「學習啦」英語語法大全

4.學習初中英語新課標心得體會3篇

5.初中英語學習的記憶方法