語(yǔ)法填空又稱為開放式填空，這一題型的測(cè)試是根據(jù)德國(guó)心理學(xué)家的格式塔心理學(xué)原理，從詞匯的近義、反義以及前后綴的變化和語(yǔ)法的結(jié)構(gòu)測(cè)試學(xué)生的整體語(yǔ)言能力。2007年高考廣東卷率先使用該命題形式，各個(gè)省區(qū)相繼采取這種方式。2014年2月份國(guó)家考試中心公布的《考試說(shuō)明》宣布從2014年開始，課標(biāo)高考全國(guó)卷也將以語(yǔ)法填空替代使用了幾十年之久的單項(xiàng)選擇。今天學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家精心準(zhǔn)備的是：5篇高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空相關(guān)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題。內(nèi)容僅供參考，歡迎閱讀!
語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題一：

　　天堂和地獄

　　閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31～40的相應(yīng)位置上。

　　A man spoke with the Lord about heaven and hell. The Lord said to the man, “Come, I will show you hell.” They entered a room ___31___ a group of people sat around a huge pot of meat. Everyone was skinny, desperate and starving. Each ___32___ (hold) a spoon that could reach the pot, but each spoon had a handle so much longer ___33___ their own arms ___34___ it could not be used to get the stew into their own mouths. The suffering was terrible.

　　“Come, now I will show you ___35___.” The Lord said after a while. They entered another room, similar ___36___ the first—the pot of meat, the group of people, the same long-handle spoons. ___37___ there everyone was happy, healthy and satisfied.

　　“I don’t understand,” said the man. “___38___ are they happy here when they were miserable in the other room and everything was the ___39___?” The Lord smiled. “Ah, it is simple,” he said. “Here they have learned to feed each ___40___.”

　　【語(yǔ)法填空答案及解析】

　　31. where。空格后為一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，用以修飾名詞room;由于先行詞表地點(diǎn)，故用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

　　32. held。根據(jù)上下文可知，此句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

　　33. than。根據(jù)其前的longer可知，其后應(yīng)填空than。

　　34. that。此處的that與前面的so構(gòu)成so…that…句式。

　　35. heaven。根據(jù)第一句A man spoke with the Lord about heaven and hell可知，前面看過(guò)了hell，所以現(xiàn)在要去看heaven。

　　36. to。similar to為英語(yǔ)慣用搭配，意為“與……相似”。

　　37. But。前后意思轉(zhuǎn)折，故用but。

　　38. Why。詢問(wèn)原因，故用why。

　　39. same。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處填same，與前面出現(xiàn)的similar呼應(yīng)。

　　40. other。與each構(gòu)成搭配，feed each other 意為“彼此喂食”。

　　【附全文翻譯】

　　一個(gè)人在和上帝談?wù)撎焯煤偷鬲z。上帝對(duì)這個(gè)人說(shuō)：“來(lái)，我?guī)闳サ鬲z看看。”l都面黃肌瘦，絕望無(wú)助，饑腸轆轆。他們各持一個(gè)能夠著湯鍋的長(zhǎng)勺，但是每個(gè)勺柄都遠(yuǎn)比他們的手臂還長(zhǎng)，所以他們沒法把燉肉送到自己嘴里去。這樣的煎熬十分可怕。

　　過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，上帝說(shuō)：“來(lái)，現(xiàn)在我?guī)闳ヌ焯每纯础?rdquo;他們走到另一間房，和第一間房間一樣，里面都有一鍋燉肉，一群人，手里都拿著長(zhǎng)柄勺。但是每個(gè)人都健康快樂(lè)，心滿意足。

　　那個(gè)人說(shuō)：“我不懂，為什么兩個(gè)房間里東西都是一樣的，這里的人卻這么開心，而那邊的人那么悲慘。”上帝笑了。他說(shuō)：“啊，這很簡(jiǎn)單，這里的人學(xué)會(huì)了彼此喂食。”

　 語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題二：

　　閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31～40的相應(yīng)位置上。

　　One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw 31 elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked 32 ( close ) at this girl, I founf that she was fixed on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs , just a head, a neck and upper body, 33 ( dress ) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward

　　the girl. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back 34 the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, 35 smile just melted me 36 almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of 37 life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and 38 ( bring ) me into her world; a world of smiles, love and 39 ( warm ). I’m a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught 40 .

　　答案:

　　31.an 32.closer/closely 33. dressed 34. at 35.whose 36.and 37.what 38.brought 39.warmth 40.me

語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題三：

　　Poor student

　　閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31～40的相應(yīng)位置上。

　　Poor student behaviour seems to be an ____31____ (increase) widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.

　　In many countries, the birth rate is decreasing so that families are smaller with ____ 32 ____ children. These children are often spoilt, not in terms of love and attention because ____ 33 ____ (work) parents do not have the time for this, ____ 34 ____ in more material ways. They are allowed to have ____ 35 ____ they want, regardless of price, and to behave as they please. This means that the children grow up ____ 36 ____ consideration for others and without any understanding of ____ 37 ____ their standard of living comes from.

　　When they get to school age they have not learnt any self control or discipline. Teachers continually complain ____ 38 ____ this problem and measures ____ 39 ____ (take) to combat the situation. But I think the situation to the problem lies with the families, ____40 ____ need to be more aware of the future consequences of spoiling their children.

　　答案：

　　31. increasingly 32. fewer 33. working 34. but 35. whatever 36. without 37. where 38. about 39. should be taken 40. who

語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題四：

　　Matchmaker

　　閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31～40的相應(yīng)位置上。

　　Nowadays, millions 31 lonely singles are now going online instead. 32 World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).

　　Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet 33 because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(約會(huì)網(wǎng)址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene 34 (just lead) them from one bad experience to 35 and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make 36 easy to avoid someone 37 you are not interested in. In the real world, 38 however, ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.

　　Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online 39 (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just 40 (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.

　　答案：

　　31. of 32. The 33. mainly 34. has just led 35. another 36. it 37. who / whom 38. however 39. description 40. likely

語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題五：

　　關(guān)于體育

　　閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。

　　Sports should help a man to learn fairness, not only in games but also in and for life. If two teams play 31 game, one team must lose. If a dozen teams attend an athletic competition, 32 team will get the most points and all the 33 eleven teams will get 34 points. If a school team comes out last, that is no loss of face. 35 that team and that school must do is admit that it 36 (lose). The only intelligent reaction 37 defeat must be: next year we will do our best to come out on top, because from now on our team will devote 38 to a stricter course of training under competent instructors.

　　Lessons 39 (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. But even more 40 (value) are the lessons learned in extra-curricular activities in school: in speech, dramatic and musical contests, in “house” activities, and, especially, in the student council.

　　【答案與解析】

　　31. a。因?yàn)間ame為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。

　　32. one。指其中的一個(gè)隊(duì)。

　　33. other。指12個(gè)隊(duì)中的另個(gè)11個(gè)隊(duì)。

　　34. fewer。因points為可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。

　　35. What。What在此用作動(dòng)詞 do 的賓語(yǔ)。

　　36. lost。因 it 與 lost 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。

　　37. to。此處為不定式作定語(yǔ)

　　38. itself。devote oneself to 為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“專心……”。

　　39. learned。因lessons與learn 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。

　　40. valuable。此處為形容詞比較級(jí)。