英語中，只含有一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)并且句子各成分都只由單詞或短語構(gòu)成的獨立句子或分句叫做簡單句。在簡單句中主語和謂語是句子的主干，是句子的核心。

　　今天學(xué)習(xí)啦小編要與大家分享的是：2016高考英語簡單句考點解析具體內(nèi)容如下，希望能幫助到各位：

　　簡 單 句

　　【要點提示】

　　1、感嘆句：感嘆句有兩個基本句式句式：

　　1)What + N. phrase + subject + be / v. !

　　這里的名詞短語有以下三種可能：a、 a / an + adj. + 名詞單數(shù) b、adj. + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) c、adj. + 不可數(shù)名詞

　　e.g. What a lovely boy he is! What sweet flowers they are!

　　What cold weather it is!

　　2) How + adj. + the + N.(單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、不可數(shù))+ subject + be / link-v.

　　e.g. How lovely the boy is! How sweet the flowers are!

　　How could the weather is! How smooth the silk feels!

　　另：上兩種感嘆句可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換

　　有時, 在上下文明確的情況下，可以省略How后面的形容詞。

　　e.g. How (fast / well)the students work! How well / beautifully)she sings!

　　2、反意疑問句：

　　1) 反意疑問句一般遵循：前面肯定，反意部分否定、前面否定反意部分肯定的原則。

　　e.g. He likes playing football, doesn’t he?

　　You don’t watch TV in the evening, do you?

　　注：a、當(dāng)前否后肯時，要注意它的答局的意思。

　　e.g. She doesn’t speak English, does she?

　　Yes, she does.(不，她講英語的) No, she doesn’t. (是的，不講)

　　2)祈使句的反意部分用won’t you?/ shan’t we? 或will you?/ shall we? 但常用will you?/ shall we?

　　e.g Lend me a hand, will you? Let us pass through the room, will you?

　　Don’t make any noise, will you? Let’s play tennis now, shall we?

　　3)含有否定意思的副詞：hardly、no、not、never、seldom、little、scarcely 等，屬于準(zhǔn)否定詞，用于句中時，該句即為否定句。

　　e.g. He hardly goes home on Sundays, does he?

　　The little boy seldom tells lies, does he?

　　但是像unfair、useless、impossible、dislike等詞，雖然也有否定意思，但由于它們是在一個詞前加前綴dis- / im- / un- 等或在詞后加后綴 -less構(gòu)成的，不屬于準(zhǔn)否定詞。當(dāng)這些詞用于句中時，該句并不是否定句，即：反意部分仍然用否定式。

　　e.g. You dislike the way he speaks, don’t you?

　　It is impossible to finish the work in three hours, isn’t it?

　　4) must 表示推測時，反意部分用must后面的動詞的相應(yīng)助動詞形式。

　　e.g. He must know both English and French, doesn’t he?

　　She must have know the answer to the question, hasn’t she?

　　They must have visited the farm last week, didn’t they?

　　注意：a、Let me引起的祈使句，反意部分用will you? / won’t you? / may I。

　　b、當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是：—body或—one 構(gòu)成的不定代詞時，反意部分的主語用he或they;是—thing 時，用it。

　　c、I am ….. 的反意部分用aren’t I?

　　3、雙賓語：有些英語動詞可以接雙賓語，句式為： subject + vt. + sb.(間接賓語)+ sth.(直接賓語) 英語中，能接雙賓語的常用動詞有：ask、promise、cause、play、leave、make、do、bring、buy、reach、order、teach、offer、serve、show、tell、wish…. 。

　　e.g. Can I ask you a question, Sir? She made me a model ship for my birthday.

　　注：帶雙賓語的句子可以被改為 subject + vt. + sth(直接賓語)+ 介詞 + sb. 的形式。

　　其中的介詞，常用的有：to、 for、 of ….。歸納如下：

　　另還有：play a joke / trick on sb ; play a game with / against sb.

　　e.g. Excuse me, you demand too much from / of me.

　　May I ask a question of you?

　　4、句型：Subject + link-v. + n. / adj.

　　在該句型中的系動詞有特定含義，有“人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)”等形式變化。常用的有：

　　顯得：look , appear , seem

　　變得：become , come , fall , get , go , grow , run , turn

　　持續(xù)是：continue , keep , remain , stand , stay

　　聽(聞、嘗、摸)起來：sound, smell, taste, feel

　　證明是：prove

　　e.g. His words proved right. The dish smells wonderful.

　　5、有些動詞不表示動作，而表示事物的特性，用主動形式表示被動含義，這類動詞有： wash, write, sell, drive, feel, hang….等。

　　e.g. Some pictures are hanging on the wall.

　　This kind of car drive smooth and fast.

　　The pen writes well so sells well.

　　【各個擊破】

　　1. ______ nice weather it is! Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?

　　A. How B. How a C. What a D. What

　　2. —Nothing wrong with it, _____?

　　—No. Yours is a special-built model. Drive carefully, though. It takes time to run in a new car.

　　A. is it B. has it C. are they D. is there

　　3. He had little idea that it was getting so late, _______?

　　A. didn’t he B. wasn’t it C. did he D. was it

　　4. Polly must be unhappy without me, _____ she?

　　A. must B. is C. mustn’t D. isn’t

　　5. I’m late, ____?

　　A. am I B. am not I C. aren’t I D. aren’t you

　　6. Let’s go to the cinema, ____?

　　A. shall we B. will you C. will we D. don’t we

　　7. —— She didn’t come to school yesterday, did she?

　　—— ____, though she was not feeling very well.

　　A. No, she didn’t B. Yes, she didn’t C. No, she did D. Yes, she did

　　8. —— Alice, you feed (喂) the bird today, ____ ?

　　—— But I fed it yesterday.

　　A. do you B. will you C. didn’t you D. don’t you

　　9. The boy is unlike his mother, ____ he?

　　A. is B. isn’t C. doesn’t D. does

　　10. Do be careful when you cross the street, ____ you?

　　A. don’t B. aren’t C. will D. must

　　習(xí)慣用法

　　【要點點撥】

　　1. It’s the first time that……….(從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時)

　　It was for the first time that………(強(qiáng)調(diào)句，對狀語for the first time進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào))

　　It’s (high) time that……..(從句中用過去時或should do)

　　2. It’s the same with sb. / So it is with sb.表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或兩個不同類的謂語動詞)

　　3.…be about to do / be doing……when…….正要做/正在做……就在那時…….

　　4 A is twice / three times as +原級+as B

　　A is twice / three times the n. of B.

　　A is twice / three times +比較級+than B

　　5. I t’s a waste of time / money doing / to do…

　　It’s no use / good doing………

　　It’s possible / probable / (un) likely that……….

　　It makes great / no sense to do……做某事很有/沒意義

　　6. There’s no use / good doing…….

　　There’s no sense / point (in) doing……

　　There is no need for sth. / to do…….

　　There is (no) possibility that…………(同位語從句)

　　7.The+比較級…….., the+比較級………越…….., 越…….

　　注意：前半句為從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時;

　　8. It seems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb…….在某人看來某人………

　　.= Sb. seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……..

　　It seems / looks as if……….好象/似乎……..

　　9.It (so) happened that sb. ……..某人碰巧……..

　　= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing / to have done…..

　　10.It is said / thought / believed / hoped / supposed …….that sb………

　　=Sb. is said to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……….(注意：這種句型里如帶動詞hope則不能變成簡單句，因為無hope sb. to do結(jié)構(gòu))

　　12 …….such…….that…….如此…….以致于(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句)

　　…….such……..as……像……..的這種……(as為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句里充當(dāng)主、賓、表)

　　13. Do you mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.?

　　14. The chance is that……../ (The )Chances are that……….很可能…….

　　15.Check / Make sure / See to it / See that……..(從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時) 確信/務(wù)必……..

　　16. depend on it that……..取決于

　　see to it that…….負(fù)責(zé)/設(shè)法做到…….

　　注意：除了except / but / in等介詞可以直接接that從句，其它介詞后必須用it做形式賓語;

　　17. It is / was +介詞短語/ 從句/ 名詞/代詞等+that………

　　How / When / Where / Why is / was it that………..?

　　注意：此句型為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的為表示人的詞時，還可用who連接;強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時，從句后的謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致;注意與定語從句的區(qū)別)

　　18 .How is it that……..(這幾個句型都表示“怎么會…….?” “怎么發(fā)生的?”)

　　How come+從句?

　　How does / did sth. come about? ( How did it come about that…….?)

　　如:How come you are late again?

　　19. There seems / appears / happens to be / must be / can’t be / is (are, was, were) said to be / is (are, was, were) thought to be…….

　　表示 “.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 據(jù)說有/認(rèn)為有……..”

　　介詞(如of )there being

　　want / wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有……..

　　adj. / adv. enough for there to be…….足夠…….會有…….

　　注意：there being / there to be為there be的非謂語形式;It is said / thought that there is / are……=There is / was / are / were said (thought) to be……. 如：

　　I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me.

　　It won’t be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight.

　　20. 疑問詞+插入語+陳述語序?

　　Who do you think he’ll have attend the meeting?

　　21. But for+n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done…..要不是……., 某人早就……(表示虛擬語氣)=If it had not been for…..,……./ If there had not been ……., ……..

　　22. It won(’t) be long be fore +從句(從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時)不久/很久就要…….

　　It was (not) long before+從句(從句中用一般過去時)不久/很久才……..

　　23. Those who………….(從句及主句中謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式).

　　Anyone who…………= Whoever………..(從句及主句中謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式)

　　24…….主句(一般現(xiàn)在時或過去時)…...when從句….(might / should do 或might / should have done) 表示”對比”,意思為 “本該……(可)而卻”,主句中為陳述語氣,從句里為虛擬語氣,如:

　　Why are you here when you should be in school?你本該上學(xué)的怎么在這兒?

　　He stopped trying when he might have succeeded .本該已成功了他卻停止努力了.

　　25. There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that………(同位語從句,that不可省略)

　　There is / Sb. have some doubt whether……..(同位語從句不可用if)

　　Sb. doubt if / whether…….

　　Sb. don’t doubt that………

　　26 . immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +從句

　　on / upon + n. / doing

　　No sooner had sb. done than …….(過去時)

　　Hardly had sb. done when……..(過去時)

　　注意：這幾個結(jié)構(gòu)都表示“一…….就”;

　　27. every time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +從句(名詞性短語引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語

　　句)

　　anywhere / everywhere +從句(相當(dāng)于wherever引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句)

　　You can go anywhere you like.

　　Next time you come, please bring your son along.

　　28.If only / I wish +從句(用過去類時態(tài)) 表示虛擬語氣, “要是…….就好了” “但愿……就好了!”

　　29 .Considering + n. 或 pron. 或 that從句 / Seeing that……….考慮到/鑒于…….

　　Given + n. / pron作狀語,表示 “在有……的情況下” “如果有” “假定”,有時也表示”考慮到”

　　Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now.

　　Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.

　　Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, they’ve done a good job.

　　30.There was a time when…….曾經(jīng)有那么一度……….

　　31.other than與no, not, none等否定詞連用,表示肯定意思,如:

　　It was none other than Mr. Smith.這正是Smith先生.

　　32. Not until…….did / do/ does / will sb. do……

　　It was / is not until ……that sb………

　　33.It’s (un) like sb. to do / to have done……做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人

　　34.It remains to be seen Wh--words ……..是否…….還有待于看.(不用that, if作連接詞)

　　35.It only remains for sb. to do……剩下的只是要某人做某事.

　　We’ve got everything ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner.

　　36.One moment……., and now………剛才一會兒還在做……而現(xiàn)在卻……..

　　37.Not all / both / everyone………表示部分否定

　　38. Such is / are……..這(些)就是…….(謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)由后面名詞決定)

　　39. I’d rather (not) do / have done……我寧愿…..

　　I’d rather +從句(從句中用過去時或過去完成時)

　　40. It’s important / necessary / strange / surprising….+that……(用陳述語氣或should do)

　　41. I like / hate / appreciate it that / when等從句 (it表示后面從句的這種情況)

　　I appreciate it if you will give me a hand.

　　42. By the time +從句(一般現(xiàn)在時/過去時)，主句(將來完成時/過去完成時)

　　43………., as is often the case with sb. / as is usual with sb.(as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)

　　44 in case / lest / for fear that…….(從句中用陳述語氣或should do)

　　45.While置于句首可表示As long as 或 Although

　　While there is life there is hope.

　　While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.

　　46. can not ( never) ……too +adj. (adv. ) / adj. (adv.) + enough “越……越好”“非常”

　　too + adj. ( anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad等)+to do….表示肯定意思

　　I can’t thank you enough.我非常感激你.

　　He was too glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father.

　　47. not / neve等表示否定的詞與比較級連用表示最高級，如：

　　-----Do you agree with his suggestion? -------I can’t agree more.

　　48. What if……..要是…….怎么辦?

　　What if he doesn’t come tomorrow?

　　49. more……..than與其…….不如……..

　　He is more nervous than frightened.

　　50. It is / has been +一段時間+since從句(從句中如為延續(xù)性動詞,則實際表示的意思相反)

　　It is two years since he drank.他不喝酒已兩年了.

　　【各個擊破】

　　1. Mr. Smith didn’t understand ______ made his son so upset this morning.

　　A. what was it B. why it was this C. how that was D. what it was that

　　2. -----Did you have a good sleep last night?

　　----Yes, never sleep _______.

　　A. badly B. better C. worse D. best

　　3. We are only _____ glad to do anything we can _______ her.

　　A. too; to help B. very; help C too; help D. very; helping

　　4. -----How come you are late for class again?

　　-------_____________.

　　A. Because I missed the bus B. By bus and then on foot

　　C. Please excuse me D. It’s quite wrong

　　5. _______more than 3,000 languages in the world.

　　A. There are thought to be B. There is thought to be

　　C. They are thought to be D. It is thought to be

　　6. -----George is a wise person.

　　-----But in my opinion, he is ______ than wise.

　　A. cleverer B. braver C. more brave D. less brave

　　7. -----So can I ask you a few fairly straightforward questions about yourself?

　　-----No problem. I like ________ when people are open and direct.

　　A. that B. this C. it D. them

　　8. ----______I move the picture over here?

　　----I suppose it’ll look better.

　　A. How if B. What about C. How about D. What if

　　9. China has produced ______ this year as it did in 2002.

　　A. as twice much steel B. twice steel as much

　　C. twice as much steel D. as much steel twice

　　10.-----_______was it ______ you discovered the secret of his?

　　------Totally by chance.

　　A. How; when B. What; that C. What; when D. How; that

　　11.-----Who on earth could it be?

　　------It was _______ other than Clint Eastwood.

　　A. none B. nothing C. not D. nobody

　　12._____his age, he did it quite well, so don’t ______ him any more.

　　A Given; blame B. Considered; say C. To regard; scold D. Considering; speak

　　13.No sooner _____ themselves in their seats in the theatre ______ the curtain went up.

　　A. they have settled; before B. had they settled; than

　　C. have they settled; when D. they had settled; than

　　14. -----Did you meet with the famous space hero, Yang Liwei?

　　------______I had come here earlier!

　　A. If only B. If not C. But for D. For fear

　　15.The students expected __________ more reviewing classes before the final exams.

　　A. it would be B. there being C. it to be D. there to be

　　16.Students shouldn’t be given so difficult a problem _____ they can not work out.

　　A. that B. which C. while D. as

　　17. It was twelve o’clock at midnight _______ they arrived at a lonely village.

　　A. that B. before C. since D. when

　　18.-----The exam wasn’t difficult, was it?

　　------No, but I don’t think ______could pass it.

　　A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody

　　19.-----I always take care when doing papers on the computer.

　　-----You meant it! One can not be _______careful working on it.

　　A. too B. very C. so D. quite

　　20.-----Is Miss White working these days?

　　------No. It is two months since she worked here.

　　------Oh,_____________?

　　A. where is she working now B. would you please show me the way

　　C. which is her office D. is she ill