初一英語知識點歸納：疑問句

　　d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?

　　肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.

　　否定回答: a) No, he isn’t. b) No, you can’t. c) No, she doesn’t. d) No, they don’t. e) No, she isn’t.

　　2) 選擇疑問句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It’s big./ It’s small.

　　3) 特殊疑問句

　　① 問年齡 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.

　　② 問種類 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.

　　③ 問身體狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.

　　④ 問方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.

　　How do we contact you? My e-mail address is cindyjones@163.com.

　　⑤ 問原因 Why do you want to join the club?

　　⑥ 問時間 What’s the time? (=What time is it?) It’s a quarter to ten a.m..

　　What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock.

　　When do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00.

　　⑦ 問地方 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.

　　⑧ 問顏色 What color are they? They are light blue.

　　What’s your favourite color? It’s black.

　　⑨ 問人物 Who’s that? It’s my sister.

　　Who is the boy in blue? My brother.

　　Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma.

　　Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?

　　⑩ 問東西 What’s this/that (in English)? It’s a pencil case.

　　What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.

　　11問姓名 What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.

　　What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben.

　　What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith.

　　12 問哪一個 Which do you like? I like one in the box.

　　13 問字母 What letter is it? It’s big D/small f.

　　14 問價格 How much are these pants? They’re 15 dollars.

　　15 問電話號碼 What’s your phone number? It’s 576-8349.

　　16 問謂語(動作) What’s he doing? He’s watching TV.

　　17 問職業(yè)(身份) What do you do? I’m a teacher.

　　What’s your father? He’s a doctor.

　　初一英語知識點歸納：時態(tài)

　　1、一般現(xiàn)在時 表示普遍、經(jīng)常性的或長期性的動作時使用一般現(xiàn)在時，它有：

　　Be 動詞：She’s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn’t a worker.

　　情態(tài)動詞：I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can’t play the piano.

　　行為動詞：They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don’t want to eat any tomatoes.

　　Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a watch.

　　2、現(xiàn)在進行時 表示動詞在此時正在發(fā)生或進行就使用進行時態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為sb be v-ing sth + 其它.

　　I’m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I’m not playing baseball.

　　Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn’t writing a letter.

　　They’re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren’t listening to the pop music.

　　初一英語知識點歸納：形容詞的用法

　　形容詞用以修飾名詞，表示人或事物的特征。在句中可以作定語、表語，用于限定被修飾語的特征，如長短、大小、重量、顏色、高矮、胖瘦、新舊等，。

　　The little girl is very pretty. 這個小女孩很好看。

　　--I want that one. 我想要那個。

　　--Which one? 哪一個?

　　--The new blue one. 那個藍色新的。

　　Can I have a look at the big nice one? 我能看一看那個大的漂亮的嗎?

　　初一英語知識點歸納：人稱代詞

　　是用來表示人的代詞，有單數(shù)和負數(shù)之分，有主格和賓格之分。人稱代詞的主格在句中作主語;人稱代詞的賓格在句中作賓語，是作動詞或介詞的賓語。

　　主格：I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主語

　　賓格：me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作賓語

　　He and I are in the same class. 我和他在同一個班級。

　　Can you see them in the street? 你能看見他們在街上嗎?

　　初一英語知識點歸納：可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞

　　英語中名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。凡是可數(shù)計數(shù)的名詞叫做可數(shù)名詞;凡是不可以計數(shù)的名詞叫做不可數(shù)名詞。

　　(1)可數(shù)名詞分為單數(shù)和復數(shù)兩種形式。可數(shù)名詞前可以用不定冠詞、數(shù)詞或some many等修飾。如：a man a desk an apple an orange some books some children tow pens

　　(2)不可數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù)形式，前面不能用不定冠詞、數(shù)詞或many等詞語修飾，但可以用some a little much等詞語來修飾。有時可以與一些量詞短語搭配，這些量詞短語中的名詞一般是可數(shù)的，有單數(shù)形式，也可以有復數(shù)形式。如：some water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink some glasses of water

　　初一英語知識點歸納：祈使句

　　祈使句用來表示請求、命令等，句中沒有主語，肯定形式由謂語或者謂語+賓語(+賓語補足語)構(gòu)成，否定形式則在句前加Don’t.

　　Stand up, please. 請起立。 Don’t worry. 別擔心。

　　can的用法：

　　can是情態(tài)動詞，表示“能，會，可以，被允許等”，其后接動詞原形，否定形式為cannot，可縮寫為can’t.

　　She can speak Japanese. 她會講日語。

　　I can’t remember his name. 我不記得他的名字了。

　　Can you spell your name? 你會拼寫你的名字嗎?

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