Unit5 Topic1重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

　　2. at the school gate在學(xué)校大門(mén)口

　　3. onweekdays在平日 ,在工作日

　　4. on weekends=on the weekend在周末

　　5. afterschool 放學(xué)后

　　6. afterclass 下課后

　　7. afterbreakfast / lunch / supper

　　早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐后

　　8. in ones free time在某人空閑時(shí)間

　　9. have a rest 休息一下

　　10. readbooks 讀書(shū)

　　11. goswimming 去游泳

　　12. listento music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)

　　13. watchTV 看電視

　　14. do(one’s) homework 做作業(yè)

　　15. go tothe zoo / park 去動(dòng)物園 / 公園

　　16. oncea week 一周一次

　　17. everyday 每天

　　18. haveclasses 上課

　　19. for a little while 一會(huì)兒

　　20. go tobed 上床睡覺(jué)

　　21. comeon 快點(diǎn),加油,來(lái)吧

　　22. getup 起床

　　23. talk with / to sb.與某人談話

　　24. atschool 在學(xué)校、在上課

　　25. go toschool 去上學(xué)

　　26. andso on ……等等

　　Unit5 Topic1重點(diǎn)句型

　　1. Happy New Year! The same to you. 2.Yournew bike looks very nice. Thank you.

　　2. How doyou usually come to school? —I usuallycome to school by subway.

　　3. Howoften do you go to the library? —Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom

　　4. The early bird catches the work. (諺語(yǔ)) 笨鳥(niǎo)先飛

　　5. Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight. What time does the classbegin? / What time do the classes begin?

　　6. We have no more time. 我們沒(méi)有更多的時(shí)間了。

　　7. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. 我早上上四節(jié)課，下午上兩節(jié)。

　　8. She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten. 她九點(diǎn)四十五分睡覺(jué)。

　　重點(diǎn)詳解

　　1. by+交通工具，表示使用某種交通方式，中間不加限定詞，如果交通工具前有a,the, my 等

　　限定詞，就不能用by,而是用in或是on. by +動(dòng)詞ing形式，表示通過(guò)某種方式

　　乘坐交通工具：by +交通工具(by car/bus/train/ship) take the+交通工具(take the bus/car)

　　on+大型封閉式工具(on the bus/ train/ship/plane)on the train=by train on his bike=bybike on a bike/motorbike

　　in +小型封閉交通工具(in a car/taxi)in my car=by car

　　I always come toschool by bus. People show love totheir mothers by giving cards.

　　You can be agood student by working hard.

　　巧辯異同on foot 與 walk onfoot “走路”，是介詞短語(yǔ)，不能作謂語(yǔ)，只作方式狀語(yǔ)，位于句末。walk“走路”,是動(dòng)詞，可以作謂語(yǔ)。

　　take the bus = go …by bus ridea bike = go …by bike

　　take the subway = go …by subway

　　go to…onfoot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I oftenwalk to school.

　　go to….bybike = ride a bike go to…. by car = drive a car to

　　go to … by plane = fly to go to… by bus = take a bus to

　　2. It’stime for sth. “該做某事了”=It’stime to do sth.

　　It’s time for class. =It’s time to have class. =It’s time for havingclass.

　　3. look +adj (look感官動(dòng)詞,系動(dòng)詞) 看起來(lái)

　　His mother looksvery young. They look very cute. Her dress looks very nice. You look very cool in this coat. look的短語(yǔ) look the same看起來(lái)一樣　look like看起來(lái)像……

　　look for尋找 lookafter =take care of 照顧，照料look around/about 四處看看， lookback 回頭看;回顧;

　　look out 當(dāng)心，小心，留神; look through 瀏覽，仔細(xì)查看; look up查尋，查閱;抬頭看

　　4. doone’s homework 做家庭作業(yè)(注：one’s 要隨主語(yǔ)的變化而變化，常用形容詞性物主代詞my,your, their, our, his, her等)。 do my homework at school 在學(xué)校做作業(yè)

　　5. want todo sth. “想做某事”，want 后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。

　　knowabout “了解，知道關(guān)于…”。we want to knowabout the school life of American students.

　　我們想了解一下美國(guó)學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活。

　　6. 巧辯異同

　　a few+可數(shù)名詞(肯定);一點(diǎn)，一些; few+可數(shù)名詞：(否定)很少,幾乎沒(méi)有

　　a little+不可數(shù)名詞(肯定);一點(diǎn)，一些; little +不可數(shù)名詞：(否定)很少,幾乎沒(méi)有

　　little和few作形容詞用，都表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”,強(qiáng)調(diào)少; a little和a few強(qiáng)調(diào)有一些。

　　e.g.He has a fewfriends. 他有幾個(gè)朋友。 He has few friends. 他幾乎沒(méi)有朋友。

　　e.g. I can speak only a littleChinese. They has little money. 他們沒(méi)有什麼錢(qián)

　　alittle 與 little 也可以用作副詞， 表示“有點(diǎn)”“稍稍” 表示“很少”

　　e.g. Can you speak English? ---Yes, but only a little.

　　This book is a little moredifficult than that one. (可修飾形容詞比較級(jí))

　　She slept little last night. 昨天晚上，她沒(méi)有怎么睡覺(jué)。

　　7. go+v.-ing表示去做某事，類(lèi)似： go fishing 去釣魚(yú) goshopping 去買(mǎi)東西

　　go boating 去劃船 go skating 去滑冰 goswimming 去游泳

　　andso on “等等”，表示還有很多。They often playbasketball or coccer, go swimming and so on.

　　8. (1). How often多久一次(對(duì)頻度進(jìn)行提問(wèn))答語(yǔ)常用頻度副詞always>usually>often> sometimes>seldom>never等或單位時(shí)間內(nèi)的次數(shù)，表示頻率的短語(yǔ)：次數(shù)+單位時(shí)間

　　e.g. : once a week一周一次 twice a month每月兩次three times ayear每年三次

　　How often do yougo to the library?　你多久去一次圖書(shū)館?

　　--once/twice/threetimes/four times a week/month/year

　　(2).Howfar多遠(yuǎn)(表示距離)How far is it from here to the zoo? --It’s 6 kilometers.

　　(3).Howlong多長(zhǎng)(對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間(多久)/東西的長(zhǎng)度(多長(zhǎng))

　　How long did he stay here? About two weeks. Howlong is the river? About 500 km.

　　(4).How soon再過(guò)多久，主要用來(lái)表示對(duì)將來(lái)一段時(shí)間的提問(wèn)。常用“in+時(shí)間段”來(lái)回答。

　　How soon will he be back? In an hour.

　　9. over (形容詞) School / Class is over. What time is the class over?

　　10. begin 現(xiàn)在分詞: beginning 過(guò)去式: began What timedoes the class begin?

　　begin to do sth begin doing sth He begins to write a letter. =Hebegins writing a letter.

　　如果begin本身為分詞，只能用begin to do sth He is beginning to run.

　　11. listen to 聽(tīng)(動(dòng)作)， hear 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)(結(jié)果) hear sb. doing sth.

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