初中所學的句型一般要分為陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。陳述句中有肯定句與否定句之分。其中可以分為以下五種：

　　① 主語+不及物動詞。如：I arrived at six last night.

　　② 主語+及物動詞+賓語，如：I bought a good EnglishChinese Dictionary yesterday.

　　③ 主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語，如：Please tell me a story before I go to bed. 這樣可加雙賓語的句子有buy,tell, give, ask, pass, teach.

　　④ 主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語，如：I found it impossible to do it. Please keep the classroom clean and tidy.

　　⑤ 主語+系動詞+表語，如：Tom is an American boy. The grass turned green in spring.