初中英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(一)

　　be held

　　2. raise一般指日常生活中的事物上升 rise則說明一些自然現(xiàn)象的升起

　　raise是及物動(dòng)詞(=n.) rise是不及物動(dòng)詞(+介)(不用于被動(dòng))

　　3. join 參加組織或加入某人 e.g. join the army join the singing group join us

　　join in=take part in參加活動(dòng) e.g. take an active part in 積極參加

　　attend 出席(正式)e.g. attend the meeting，attend school，attend a lecture

　　enter for 報(bào)名參加 e.g. enter for events

　　4. 就近原則either…or, or, neither…nor, not only…but also，whether…or;not…but

　　就遠(yuǎn)原則as well as;(together/along)with;except; besides;but;including;in addition to;rather than

　　5. Solution-solve

　　6. Be familiar with sth. Be familiar to sb. 熟悉

　　7. electric這是一條電熱毯。(不能說電子熱毯，電學(xué)熱毯)

　　electronic這是一個(gè)電子計(jì)算器。(不可以說電計(jì)算器，電學(xué)計(jì)算器)

　　electronic equipment- 電子設(shè)備

　　electrical這是一個(gè)電學(xué)問題。(不可以說電的問題，電子的問題)

　　electrical appliances- 家用電器

　　8. 修飾可數(shù)名詞：a number of

　　修飾不可數(shù)名詞：an amount of ,a great deal of

　　兩者都可以修飾：enough, plenty of, a lot of/lots of

　　9. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(直接加原形v.)否定 直接在后面加not 可用作疑問詞，反義疑問同理

　　實(shí)意動(dòng)詞(加to do,doing,n.等)否定疑問需用助動(dòng)詞，反義疑問同理

　　10. prep\v不影響翻譯疑問句，eg: dislike\without\fail

　　初中階段這些影響：no, nothing, never, hardly, few, little，seldom ，hardly ，rarely

　　所有祈使句全用will you let’s用shall we

　　11. Two thirds 三分之二

　　1/4 1/2 3/4 優(yōu)先用 a quarter 、a half 、three quarters

　　12. Late晚了的 later晚些的

　　13. advice是advise的名詞形式，advise是advice的動(dòng)詞形式

　　14. make of 用……做成(能看出原材料)

　　make from 用……做成(看不出原材料)make up 由……構(gòu)成

　　15. job 是可數(shù)名詞，work 只有當(dāng)“工廠或著作”講時(shí)才加s

　　初中英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(二)

　　1、There is a flowers garden behind my house.

　　2、I think we will make a friend with each other.

　　3、I went to New York by his car.

　　4、Make yourself home.

　　5、We like both this little boy.

　　6、The twins are very alike.

　　7、Please tell me where the shoes shop is.

　　8、Look. Here comes he.

　　9、Shanghai is bigger than any other cities in China.

　　10、My parents were very pleased at me.

　　1、There is a flower garden behind my house.

　　flower在這里相當(dāng)于形容詞，作定語(yǔ)，用單數(shù)形式。

　　2、I think we will make a friend with each other.

　　a friend改成friends, make friends 交朋友。

　　3、I went to New York by his car.

　　by改成in by加交通工具時(shí)，中間不能有任何介詞，in one's car 坐某人的車。

　　4、Make yourself home.

　　make改成leave, leave有讓某人留下的意思。

　　5、We like both this little boy.

　　both放在we后面，like前面，both兩者都的意思，這句話的意思是我們倆都喜歡這個(gè)小男孩。

　　6、The twins are very alike.

　　這道題是正確的，意思是雙胞胎長(zhǎng)得很像。

　　7、Please tell me where the shoes shop is.

　　鞋店應(yīng)該是shoe shop, 所以shoes去掉s.

　　8、Look. Here comes he.

　　應(yīng)該是Here he comes. 代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，用部分倒裝，不用全倒裝。

　　9、Shanghai is bigger than any other cities in China.

　　any other +單數(shù)名詞 表示 任何其他的一個(gè)。這句話的意思是上海比中國(guó)的其它任何一個(gè)城市都大。也就是中國(guó)最大的城市的意思。

　　10、My parents were very pleased at me.

　　at 改成with, be pleased with sb. 對(duì)某人感到很滿意。

　　初中英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(三)

　　1、She is my older sister.

　　2、It's late enough that we can go home now.

　　3、I want to know whether you come to my party or not tomorrow.

　　4、What he said are right.

　　5、The schoolmaster and writer are coming.

　　6、This is the room in that the old man lives.

　　7、This is the first American film which I've ever seen.

　　8、Here are some books, you can choose anyone of these.

　　9、I shall drop in you.

　　10、Our class is made of twenty girls and twenty one boys.

　　1、She is my older sister.

　　older改成elder，older是年齡更大的意思，而elder是指年長(zhǎng)的，用在brother, sister前面指哥哥，姐姐的意思。

　　2、It's late enough that we can go home now.

　　can改成must,這句話的意思是天已經(jīng)夠晚了，我們必須回家了。must是必須的意思。

　　3、I want to know whether you come to my party or not tomorrow.

　　you will come,明天是將來時(shí)，will用在將來時(shí)態(tài)中。

　　4、What he said are right.

　　are改成is, 他說的話作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

　　5、The schoolmaster and writer are coming.

　　writer前面加一個(gè)the, 后面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用are,顯然是兩個(gè)人，所以在兩個(gè)人前面都加定冠詞the.

　　6、This is the room in that the old man lives.

　　that改成which, which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句是，后面的介詞可以提前，that 不可以。

　　7、This is the first American film which I've ever seen.

　　which改成that, 先行詞有序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。

　　8、Here are some books, you can choose anyone of these.

　　any one, 即分開的，合在一起的anyone是任何人的意思，分開的是任何其中的一個(gè)。

　　9、I shall drop in you.

　　in后面加on, drop in on sb. 拜訪某人。

　　10、Our class is made of twenty girls and twenty one boys.

　　made 后面加個(gè)up, be made up of 由......組成的意思。

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