2016八年級上冊仁愛英語知識點總結Unit1如下：

　　語法：

　　一. 一般將來時：一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態，或將來某一段時間內經常的動作或狀態。常常和表示將來的時間狀語連用。如：tomorrow(明天)， next+時間，;in the future(將來)，later on等。

　　1. 構成：be going to/will+動詞原形。第一人稱也可用shall+動詞原形。

　　2.特殊用法：(1)be going to 后接動詞go/come/leave/fly(坐飛機)時，通常直接改用其進行時態：

　　E.g: Where is he going to go? / Where is he going? 他打算到哪里去?

　　(2)若表示有跡象表明要發生某事，只用 be going to，不用 will：

　　E.g: Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain. 看那些烏云，要下雨了。

　　配套練習：

　　1. Mr. King ___________________ (leave) for Beijing tomorrow.

　　2. I ________________ (visit) Cuba _______________ next Sunday.

　　3. Look at the sky(天空)! The sun _____________ (shine) brightly.

　　4. They _________________________ (be) a dancer in the future.

　　二. 感官性動詞(如see/watch/hear/feel/listen to等)后面后接sb. do sth.或者sb. doing sth.分別表示全過程和正在進行。句中有頻率詞時，以上的詞常跟動詞原形。有when從句，常用動詞ing.

　　I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (正進行)

　　I heard someone knock at the door three times. (聽的是全過程)

　　I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. (頻率詞)

　　配套練習：

　　1. I saw him ___________ (fly) a kite just now.

　　2. He heard me _____________ (sing) a song when he entered the house.

　　3. We often watch them _____________ (play) soccer.

　　三. 動詞作主語，常用ing形式。若位于句首表祈使句，動詞用原形。

　　1. ____________ (keep) hair dirty is bad for us.

　　2. ____________ (listen) to me, please.

　　3. ____________ (stay) up late isn’t good for us.

　　4. ____________ (smoke) too much may cause cancer.

　　5. ____________ (keep) the room clean.

　　重要句型：

　　1. cheer sb. on意思是________________, 跟代詞放_______________.

　　2. prefer的句型：

　　(1)prefer A to B

　　(2) prefer doing A to doing B.

　　(3)prefer to do A rather than do B.

　　配套練習：

　　(1). I like English better.(同義句)

　　(2). She likes P.E. But she likes math better.(合成一句) She _______ math ________ P.E.

　　(3). I prefer ___________ (skate) to _________ (row).

　　(4). Maria prefers ______________ (cycle) rather than ____________ (ski).

　　3. 長大成人_________________

　　4. one of的用法。

　　(1) One of my _______________ (teammate) ___________ (come) from Canada.

　　(2) One of the _______________ (student) ___________ (be) Lily.

　　5. be the +序數詞+(名詞)to do sth.

　　(1)He is the second one _____________ (help) me.

　　(2This is the last chance ____________ (win) the game.

　　6. be sure +(that) 從句/ be sure to do sth.

　　(1) We are sure _____________ (buy) the house.

　　(2) He is sure that he can get the ball.(同義句)He is sure _______ ________ the ball.

　　7. make的句型

　　(1)make sb. do sth.使某人做某事

　　E.g: I made you __________ (wait) so long.

　　(2) make或keep sb/sth+adj.(形容詞)

　　E.g: Doing exercise makes me strong.

　　配套練習：

　　1. He makes me _________ (stand) all the time.

　　2. I make you _________ (angry)

　　8. keep (sb.) doing sth.使某人一直做某事

　　E.g: (1) You kept me _____________ (wait) so long.

　　(2) He keeps me _________ (stand) all the time.

　　(3) Doing exercise keeps you _________ (strong)

　　(4) We should keep ________ (try).

　　9. It’s too bad that he will go=It’s _______ _______ that he will go.

　　10. mind 的句型及回答。(P10)

　　(1) Would you mind ________ (put) the bike somewhere else?

　　(2) Do you mind my _________ (close) the window?

　　(3)I mind you ________ (smoke) here.

　　11. It’s /That’s very kind/nice of you的意思是_______________________________.

　　12. What do you mean by __________ (say) that?

　　13. 生某人的氣________________________ 27. 代表、象征________________

　　14. 盡某人最大努力做某事_____________________ 15. 對某人大喊 ___________________

　　16. 整理床鋪_______________________ 17. 設法完成某事_____________________

　　18. 立刻，馬上________________________________________________________

　　19.把音量調低_____________________ 20. 一個5歲的男孩_____________________

　　21. 跳高_________________________ 22. 跳遠__________________________

　　23. 把時間約定在……_____________________ 24.(過去或將來的)某一天____________

　　25. 開心地做某事________________________________26. 不擅長…… _________________

　　配套練習：

　　(1). We had fun ____________ (play) the games.

　　(2). I managed ___________ (finish) the work.

　　(3). Let’s make it __________ 8:00 a.m (a/an/不填)

　　(4). He isn’t good at swimming.(同義句) He _______ _______ _______ swimming.

　　28. 生病的表達法(P25)

　　(1)He had a bad cold.(對劃線部分提問)

　　(2)Mike has sore eyes. (對劃線部分提問)

　　(3) He had a fever.(回答)

　　29. “許多”的表達方式：

　　30. “想要做某事”的表達方式：

　　配套練習：

　　(1). I felt like ____________ (eat) something.

　　(2). Kangkang would like __________ (make) a plan.

　　(3). Do you want ___________ (have) a good sleep?

　　(4). Jane wants to buy a coat.(同義句轉換)

　　31. 祈使句，and/or+從句.

　　Listen to the music, and you ___________ (feel) better.

　　32. 叫某人做某事：

　　(1) He told me __________ (drink) plenty of water.

　　(2) I asked him __________ (take) some medicine.

　　(3) Miss Yang told me____________ (not stay) up late.

　　33. My _________ (tooth) hurt.

　　34. 照顧

　　I took good care of my baby.(同義句)

　　35. 請假______________________ 36. 請三天假___________________________

　　37. nothing serious

　　Is there __________ ?

　　A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything

　　38. 勸告別人用______________________ 和____________________________.

　　39. 為……擔心_______________________