2016八年級上冊英語知識點如下：

　　Unit 2 What’s the matter?

　　【復習目標】

　　● 掌握身體各部位名稱的英文表達方式

　　● 能表述身體的種種不適以及對他人身體的種種不適給予適當的建議

　　【語言目標】

　　● What’s the matter? I have a headache.

　　● You should drink some tea. The sounds like a good idea.

　　● I have a sore back. That’s too bad .

　　● I hope you feel better soon.

　　【重點詞匯】

　　● head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat

　　● thirsty, stressed out,/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice.

　　● cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throat

　　【應掌握的詞組】

　　1. Have a cold 感冒

　　2. sore back 背痛

　　3. neck and neck 并駕齊驅，齊頭并進

　　4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛

　　= I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach = My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach

　　5. What’s the matter? 怎么了?

　　= What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble?= What’s wrong (with you)?

　　= What’ the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you? = Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what’s up?

　　6. sore throat 咽喉痛

　　7. lie down and rest 躺下休息

　　8. see a dentist 看牙醫

　　9. drink lots of water 多喝水

　　10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶

　　11.That’s a good idea 好主意

　　12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了

　　13.I think so 我認為如此

　　14. I’m not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服

　　= I’m not feeling fine/all right. = I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I don’t feel well.

　　15. get some rest 多休息

　　16. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道

　　17. stressed out 筋疲力盡

　　18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了

　　19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式

　　20. traditional Chinese doctors傳統中醫

　　21. a balance of yin and yang陰陽調和

　　22. you have too much yin.你陰氣太盛

　　23. to eat a balance diet飲食平衡

　　24. healthy food 健康食品

　　25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit

　　26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself 反身代詞) 玩得高興，過得愉快

　　=have a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun

　　27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物,

　　enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like doing sth practice doing sth.練習做某事， mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth.完成某事，

　　give up doing sth.放棄做某事， can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事， keep doing sth. 堅持做某事. (keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. )

　　be busy doing sth. 忙著做某事 be used to doing sth.習慣于做某事 make a contribution to doing sth.為..做貢獻

　　go on doing sth. 繼續做某事 forget doing sth.忘記做過某事

　　remember doing sth. 記得做過某事 spend....(in) doing sth. 花(時間)來做某事 prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起(做...)來更愿意(做...)

　　28. at the moment = now 此刻

　　29. Host family 東道家庭

　　30. Conversation practice會話練習

　　31. I’m sorry to hear that.聽到此事我很難過

　　【應掌握的句子】

　　1. What’s the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了?我得了重感冒。

　　翻譯：他怎么了?他胃痛。

　　魏芳怎么了?她背痛。

　　2.Maybe you should see a dentist. 或許你應該看牙醫。

　　翻譯：我應該上床睡覺。

　　我們不應該上課吃東西。We shoudn’t eat food in class,

　　3.I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起來。

　　翻譯：我希望他明天能來。I hope you will come her

　　tomorrow.

　　4.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 傳統中醫認為我們需要陰陽調和以保持身體健康。

　　翻譯：老師認為我們應該努力學習以取得好成績。

　　Teachers think we should study hard to get good grade.

　　我相信每天晚上睡眠8個小時很重要。

　　5.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.

　　吃黨參和黃芪等草本植物也對這有好處。

　　翻譯：吃一些蔬菜和水果對你的健康有好處。

　　看電視太多對你的眼睛有害。

　　Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.

　　6.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.

　　太緊張易怒的人或許吃了太多的陽性食物。

　　7.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet. 有一個健康的生活方式很容易，飲食平衡是很重要的。

　　翻譯：學好英語不是很容易的。It’s not easy to study English.

　　上課注意聽講是必要的。

　　完成作業也很重要。

　　8.When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦時，晚上你不該外出。 翻譯：他小的時候就知道應該努力學習。

　　他5歲就上學了。

　　我們進教室時，老師已經開始講課了。

　　9.I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.

　　他的話是真的，但是我不信任他這個人。

　　10.I am not feeling very well at the moment. 這段時間我感覺不大好。

　　I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲勞，而且經常頭痛。

　　11.I’m stressed out because my Mandarin isn’t improving.

　　我很容易緊張，因為普通話沒有長進。

　　12.I practice playing the piano every day.我每天練習彈鋼琴。

　　翻譯：他每天練習踢足球。I practice playing soccer every day. 我們應該每天練習說英語。

　　13.She had finished writing the letter when I went in.

　　我進去時，她已經寫完信了。

　　翻譯：他踢完足球去游泳了。

　　我洗完餐具后去商店了。

　　14.The doctor asked him to give up smoking.醫生叫他戒煙。

　　翻譯：不要放棄學英語。Don’t give up studying English.

　　15.Do you mind closing the window? 請把窗戶關上好嗎?

　　翻譯：在這里吸煙你介意嗎?Do you mind smoking here?

　　16.Mary couldn’t help laughing at his jokes.對于他的玩笑，瑪莉忍不住笑了。 翻譯：聽到這個消息，我忍不住哭了起來。

　　17.They kept working though it was raining.盡管天在下雨，他們仍堅持工作。 翻譯：我們應該堅持學英語。