2016初二上冊英語知識點
在初中英語教學中,每個相對獨立的組成部分都應從宏觀整體進行設計,大到初中英語教學與小學、高中英語教學的銜接,小到每個模塊與整冊書的連貫一致,以及每個單元的從宏觀目標到各個環節指向整體目標的具體教學設計。為了幫助大家更好的學習，以下學習啦小編搜集整合了：2016初二上冊的英語知識點，歡迎參考閱讀!
2016初二上冊英語知識點Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
第一單元主要知識點：
一、詞組、短語
1. go on vacation去度假 ，
2. stay at home 呆在家，
3. go to the mountains 上山/進山 ，
4. go to the beach到海邊去，
5. visit museums 參觀博物館，
6. go to summer camp 去夏令營，
7. quite a few 相當多，
8. study for為??學習，
9. go out 出去，
10. most of the time 大部分時間/絕大多數時間，
11. taste good 嘗起來味道好，
12. have a good time玩的開心，
13. of course當然可以，
14. feel like感覺像??/想要,
15. go shopping購物，
16. in the past 在過去，
17. walk around繞??走，
18. too many 太多(可數名詞前面)，
19. because of 因為，
20. one bowl of 一碗??,
21. find out 查出來/發現 ，
22. go on繼續，
23. take photos 照相，
24. something important重要的事情，
25. up and down上上下下，
26. come up出來
二、重要句子(語法)：
1. Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了?
I went to New York City. 我去了紐約城
2. Did you go out with anyone? 你出去帶人嗎?
No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
不，沒有人在這兒大家度去度假了。
3. Did you buy anything special? 你買了什么特別的東西嗎?
Yes, I bought something for my father. 對，我給父親買了一些東西。
4. How was the food? 食物怎么樣?
5. Everything tasted really good. 每一樣東西真的都好吃。
6. Did everyone have a good time? 大家玩的開心嗎?
Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. 對，一切都很精彩。
三、習慣用法、搭配
1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 為某人買某物
2. taste + adj. 嘗起來??
3. nothing ?.but + V.(原形) 除了??之外什么都沒有
4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起來
5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到達某地
6. decide to do sth. 決定做某事
7. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 / try to do sth. 盡力做某事
8. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
9. want to do sth. 想去做某事
10. start doing sth. 開始做某事
11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
12. look + adj 看起來
13. dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事
14. Why not do sth. 為什么不做??.呢?
15. so + adj + that + 從句 如此??以至于??
16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要) 做某事
17. keep doing sth. 繼續做某事/一直做某事
18. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘記做過某事
四、詞語辨析：
1)something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代詞。
somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，no one, everybody， everyone是指人的不定代詞。
somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地點的不定副詞。
2)當形容詞修飾不定代詞、不定副詞時，放于其后; something special; somewhere wonderful.
3)不定代詞、不定副詞做主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數。如：Is everybody here? 大家都到齊了嗎?
4)something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示請求或建議的疑問句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑問句及條件狀語從句中。如：
Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事嗎?(表疑問)
Why don’t you visit someone with me? 你為什么不跟我一起去拜訪下某個人呢?(表建議)
If anything happens, please tell me. 如果有事情發生，請告訴我。
辨析：
1. get to/reach/arrive 都是“到達“的意思
get to+地點=reach+地點= arrive at+地點(小)=arrive in+地點(大)
注意：若他們后面要加地點副詞here, there, home等，則不需要加介詞。
(注：地點副詞home，here，there前介詞省略)
2. nothing...but do sth.意為“除......之外; 只有”，如：
I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看電視什么也沒干。
3. feel like 意為：“感受到;摸起來”，后跟賓語從句或名詞。如：
I felt like I was a bird. 我感覺我是一只鳥。
It feels like a stone. 它摸起來像一塊石頭。
另外，構成短語 feel like doing sth.意為“想做某事”。
如：I feel like eating.我想吃東西。
4. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做?;樂意做?
enjoy oneself 過得愉快 =have fun/have a good time.
5.I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道過去這里的生活是什么樣的 wonder (1) n. 奇跡;令人驚訝的事情 如：No wonder! 難怪;不足為奇!
(2) v. 驚訝 如：wonder at sth. ; wonder to do sth.
感到疑惑;想知道 如：I wonder where they are going.
I wonder if he is at school.
6.few與little 的區別：
few,否定含義，很少，修飾可數名詞
a few，肯定含義，一些，修飾可數名詞
little， 否定含義，很少，修飾不可數名詞
a little，肯定含義，一些，修飾不可數名詞
辨析
quite a few與quite a little
quite a few 意為“很多;不少”，修飾可數名詞復數;
quite a little 意為“很多;不少”，修飾不可數名詞。
a. He stays here for _____ _____ _____days.
b.There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle(瓶子).
7. Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然沒有人感到煩悶。
1)seem意為“好像;似乎;看來”，是個連系動詞，構成的短語有：
seem to do sth. 好像做某事 如： They seem to wait for you.. 他們似乎在等你。seem(to be)+adj. 似乎......
如：He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday.昨天他似乎病了。
It seems that + 從句 似乎......
如： It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。
其他的系動詞有：be ; feel(覺得); keep(保持); stay(保持);look(看來...); smell(聞起來)sound(聽起來??)taste(嘗起來??)
2) bored (adj)，意為“感到厭倦的、無聊的”,其主語是某人;
boring(adj)，意為“令人厭倦的、無聊的”其主語是某物。
如：I got bored with the boring work. 我對這無聊的工作感到厭倦。
相類似的詞語還有： interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprised
interesting/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising
辨析：bring與take
bring意為“帶來;拿來”， 指從別處帶到說話者所在地。
take意為“拿走;帶走”， 指從說話者所在地帶到別處去。
8. decide(v)決定 decide to (not) do sth. = make a decision (not) to do sth. decision(n) decide on doing sth. 決定做某事
如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已經決定去北京。
9. Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
1) because of + 名詞/代詞/名短
例如：I had to move because of my job. 因為工作的原因 because +從句 如：I do it because I like it. 我做這件事是因為我喜歡
2)below意為“在......下面;低于”，其反義詞為 above，意為“在......上
10.enough 1) 形容詞/副詞+enough 如：wet/quietly enough 足夠漂亮 enough +名詞 如：enough umbrellas 足夠的雨傘
2) (形/副)+enough+ (名) to do sth. 足夠?去做?
如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢去北京。
She is not old enough to go to school. 她年齡不夠，不能去上學。
同義句： She is too young to go to school. (too? to? :太? 而不能?)
She is so young that she can’t go to school.
most of the time意為“大部分時間”，其中most為代詞，意為“大部分;大多數”。 拓展most of?意為“??中的大多數”，它作主語時，謂語動詞取決于most of后所修飾的名詞。
a. Most of us___are__(be)going to the park. 我們大多數人要去公園。
b. Most of the food__goes___(go)bad. 大部分的食物都變質了。
11.如此?以致于(結果)My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的雙腿太累了以至于我都想停下來。(P8)
so+形/副+that 從句：She is so popular that everyone likes her.
such+名短+ that 從句：She is such a popular girl that everyone likes her.
So+形容詞+a/ an+單數名詞=such+a/ an+形容詞+單數名詞
例：so long a ruler= such a long ruler
So+many/ few+復數名詞，so+much/ little+不可數名詞
Such+其他形容詞+復數名詞或不可數名詞
例如：so many books, so little food, such nice pictures
1). He is ____lovely a boy____we love him very much.
2). The little boy is __ young that he can’t go to school.
12. so that 從句：以便(目的),引導目的狀語從句
如：He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus.
13.My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on.
我的同學告訴我堅持往前走，因此我便繼續前進了(P8)
1)tell sb. (not)to do sth. 意為“告訴某人(不要)做某事。
The teacher ______ ______ ______ ______ the window just now.
老師剛才告訴我們擦窗戶。
2)keep doing sth. 意為“繼續做某事，一直做某事”。
She______ ______ TV for two hours last night. 昨晚她持續看了兩個小時的電14.What a difference a day makes! 一天的差異多大啊!常用的感嘆句的結構：
1)What +adj.+ 復數名詞 / 不可數名詞+主語+謂語!
2)What +a/an+adj.+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語!
3)How +adj. +a/an+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語!
4)How+adj./adv. +主語+謂語!
區別要領：形容詞后直接加名詞為what感嘆句，否則為how感嘆句
eg:
1.What an interesting book it is! = How interesting a book is!
too much + 不可數名詞 意為“太多... ”
much too + 形容詞 意為“太... ”
eg：I have too much homework to do today.
2016初二上冊英語知識點Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
一、詞組、短語：
1. help with housework 幫助做家務活，
2. go shopping 購物，
3. at/ on weekends 在周末，
4. how often 多久一次，
5. hardly ever 幾乎不，
6. once a week 每周一次，
7. twice a month 每月二次，
8. go to the movies 去看電影，
9. every day 每天，
10. use the Internet 上網/用網，
11. be free 有空，
12. have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈鋼琴課 ，
13. swing dance 搖擺舞
14. play tennis 打網球，
15. stay up late 熬夜，
16. at least 至少，
17. go to bed early 早睡，
18. play sports 鍛煉身體，
19. be good for 對?有好處，
20. go camping 去野營，
21. in one’s free time 在某人的空閑時間，
22. no…at all 根本不，
23. the most popular 最流行，
24. such as 例如，
25. go to the dentist 去看牙醫，
26. more than 超過/多于，
27. Old habits die hard. 舊習慣難改。
28. hard=difficult 困難的 ，
29. less than 少于/不到
二、重要句子(語法)：
1. What do you usually do on weekends? 你周末通常做什么?
I always exercise. 我總是鍛煉身體。
2. What do they do on weekends? 他們周末干什么?
They often help with housework. 他們經常幫助干家務活。
3. What does she do on weekends? 她周末干什么?
She sometimes goes shopping. 她有時購物。
4. How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看電影一次?
I go to the movies maybe once a month. 可能一個月看一次。
5. How often does he watch TV? 他多久看電視一次?
He hardly ever watches TV. 他幾乎不看電視。
6. Do you go shopping? 你購物嗎?
No, I never go shopping. 不，我從來就不購物
三、習慣用法、搭配
1. help sb. with sth 幫助某人做某事
2. How about?? =What about?? ?.怎么樣?/ ?.好不好?
3. want sb. to do sth. 想讓某人做某事
4. How many + 可數名詞復數+ 一般疑問句 ?.有多少?..
5. 主語+ find+ that 從句 ?發現?
6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是?.的
7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度過時光
8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人詢問某事
9. by doing sth. 通過做某事
10. What’s your favorite…? 你最喜歡的??是什么?
11. start doing sth. 開始做某事
12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
四、詞語辨析
1. exercise (v/n)的用法
1)(動):鍛煉. 如： He exercises every day.
2) (可數名詞)“...操;練習”.
如：do morning/ eye exercises; do math exercises
3).(不可數名詞):“鍛煉;運動”講：如： We often do / take exercise on weekends.
2.辨析：sometimes ，some times ，sometime ， some time
sometimes 有時候。=at times也是“有時”的意思。提問用how often
some times 幾次。time作可數名詞時可作“次數”解;表示“時間”時是不可數名詞。How many times
sometime 某個時候。可指將來的某個時候。提問用when
some time 一段時間。常與for連用。對它提問用how long 。
口訣記憶：分開“一段時間” ;相聚“某個時候”。
Eg：Sometimes I get up very late. 有時我起床很晚。
I will go to shanghai sometime next week. 下周某個時候我要去上海。
He reads the story some times. 他讀這個故事幾遍了。
I’ll stay here for some time. 我將會在這兒呆一段時間。
練習：
① We plan to stay in Hainan for . . 我們打算在海南呆一段時間。
② I am sure that we have met _____ before.
我肯定我們之前見過幾次了。
③ I _____________ have letters from him. 有時我會收到他的來信。
3. hardly ever 幾乎不
hardly ever相當于hardly
eg：There is hardly any food left. 幾乎沒有食物剩下。
辨析：hardly 與hard
hardly 幾乎不，一般位于行為動詞之前be動詞之后。
hard 形容詞/副詞， 努力，位于動詞之后。
eg：He hardly works. 他幾乎不工作。 He works hard. 他工作努力。艱苦，hard work
4.辨析：maybe 和may be
maybe (adv): 也許，大概 (一般放句首)，在句中是放在be動詞后，行為動詞之前。
例：(Maybe) he (maybe) knows it.
may + v(原)：也許是，大概是 “情態動詞+be動詞”結構。(位于句中)
He may know it.
如：Maybe he is at home.= He is maybe at home.= He may be at home. 1. Lily an English teacher.
Lily可能是一名英語老師。
=________________________________________
5.how often 表示“多久一次”，是對動作的頻率進行提問。其通常回答有：
1) 頻率副詞： always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never
2)次數+時間段: 如：once or twice a week
3)every +時間段: every four years 每四年一次
every day (每天) 區別：everyday(每天的;日常的)
注意：表示“一次或兩次”時，一般用once和twice表示。
如：once a month(一個月一次)
而表示“三次或以上”時，則用“數詞+times”結構。
如：five times a year (一年五次)
拓展：由how構成的疑問詞組的用法
1)how many+ 可數名詞復數 如：how many programs
2)how much+不可數名詞。 如：how much coffee
但how much=what’s the price of..? 還有“多少錢”的意思 如：How much are those pants?
3)how many times: “多少次”. 其答語表示次數。如：once ,twice，three times等
4) How old...? 詢問年齡 如：How old are you?
I am five.
5)多久(時間) 常用 for two days，for three hours等回答。
多長(某物的長度) 如：---How long is the river? --- 10 kms.
6)how soon 用來詢問過多久，多久以后，其答語是in+一段時間，與將來時態連用 如：How soon wil he come back? In an hour。
6.full
1)“滿的;飽的” ?be full of?
例如 : The bottle is full of water. 瓶子里裝滿了水。
2).“忙的”=busy He had a full life
surprise 1). be surprised at sth. 對? 感到意外
2).(v.) 使驚奇、意外： be surprised to do sth. 驚訝做某事
3).be surprised that + 從句
如：I was surprised at the news = I was surprised to hear the news.
7.twenty percent students don’t exercise at all. ?百分之20的學生根本不鍛煉。 ①. 百分數由percent來表示，構成：基數詞+percent ,謂語動詞由of后名詞決定。 Eg：Seventy percent of the boys like playing computer games.
男生中70%喜歡完電腦游戲。
Sixty percent of the water is clean.
② not... at all 意為“一點兒也不，根本不”。
Eg：I don’t know about it at all. 對那件事我一點也不知道。
拓展：Not at all = you are welcome 意為“不用謝，不客氣”。
Eg：--Thank you for your help. --Not at all.
8.Although many students like to watch sports，game shows are the most popular. 盡管許多學生喜歡看運動類節目，但游戲類節目是最受歡迎的。
although 連詞。意為“雖然，盡管”。but 意為“但是”。英語中，although與but不能同時使用。
Eg：Although it rained，the boys still played outside.
= It rained，but the boys still played outside.
盡管天下雨了，但男孩們仍在外面玩耍。
1. My cousin knows a lot about geography，______ he is only four years old.
A. because B. so C. although
9.She says it’s good for my health. 她說那對我的健康有益。
(1)be good for：“對??有好處”。 如：Doing exercise is good for our health.
(2)be good at：“擅長于??” 如：He is good at playing football.
(3) be good with: “與??相處好” 如： The teacher is good with his students.
10.It’s good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.
1).by+doing He learns English by singing English songs.
2).通過? 方式 He went home by bus.= He went home on the bus=
He took the bus home.
區別：through 通過? 方式+名詞：The best way to relax is through exercise. (從?里面)穿過： Climb through the window.
注意： 橫過(從物體的表面一邊到另一邊用across)如： walk across the street.
10. such as =like + 名短： 如： such as winning the game.
for example + 句子： 如：It’s healthy for the mind and the body.
11.spend度過(時間) 如：spend the weekend with family
花費(時間、錢) 如：He spent 20 yuan (in) buying the magazine.
同義句： He spent 20 yuan on the magazine.
He paid 20 yuan for the magazine.
The magazine cost him 20 yuan.
重點：①sb spend time\money on sth. 在......上花費時間或金錢
He didn’t spend much time on his homework. 他沒在作業方面花很多時間。 I spend 200 yuan on a new coat.
② sb spend time\money (in) doing sth. 花費時間或金錢做某事
Don’t spend too much time watching TV. 不要花費太多時間看電視。
He always spends his time playing football.
Eg: I enjoy playing computer games,but I can’t too much time
10.a piece of information 一則信息
11. have...in common 有共同特征
13 as long as 只要(主將從現)
14. bring out 顯示/顯出/生產/帶來，
15. get better grades 取得更好成績，
16. reach for 伸手達到/達到
17. touch one’s heart 感動，
18. in fact 事實上，
19. make friends 交朋友，
20. be good at 在某方面成績好，
21. the other 另一個，
22. be similar to 對?熟悉，
23. be good with 與?和睦相處
24. primary school students 小學生
25. call for more information 打電話詢問更多信息
26.make sb laugh 讓某人發笑
27.make sb do sth 讓某人做某事
28.be like a mirror 像一面鏡子
二、重要句子：
1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. 薩姆的頭發比湯姆的長。
2. She also sings more loudly than Tara. 她唱歌也比泰拉聲音大。
3. Nelly sang so well. 內莉唱得如此好。
4. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.
對于我來說，好朋友喜歡跟我做相同的事情。
5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father ?
誰更聰明，你媽媽還是你爸爸?
6. It’s not necessary to be the same. 沒有必要相同。
7. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我認為好朋友會讓我笑。
8. Molly studies harder than her best friend.
莫莉比她更好的朋友學習更努力。
9. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.
我媽媽告訴我好朋友就像一面鏡子。
10. So we enjoy studying together. 因此我們喜歡在一起學習。
11. So it’s not easy for me to make friends. 因此對我來說交朋友不容易。
12. We both like sports. 我們兩個都喜歡運動。
13. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.
我最好的朋友幫我把最好的方面發掘出來。
14. Larry is much less hard-working, so I always get better grades.
拉里不如我用功，因此我總是取得更好的成績。
15. Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry. 黃磊不如拉里擅長網球。
16.I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.
三、習慣用法、搭配
1. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的樂趣
2. want to do sth. 想要做某事
3. as + 形容詞或副詞的原級 + as 與?一樣?
4. be good at doing sth 擅長做某事
5. make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事
6. It’s+ 形容詞 + for sb. to do sth.. 對某人來說，做某事是??的
7.人 + spend +金錢/時間 on sth
人 + pay + 金錢 + for sth
形容詞和副詞的比較級:
原級、比較級、最高級: good – better – best
2. 比較級：表示兩者(人或物)之間的比較。
3最高級，表示“最??”的意思(三者或三者以上作比較)，形容詞最高級前面一般要加 定冠詞the，后面可帶in(of)短語來表示比較的范圍。
4. 加more/most ~的情況：①.部分雙音節和多音節詞;
②.-ed/ing結尾的形容詞;例：tired—more tired
③ly的副詞.
二.比較級基本句型：
↗連系動詞+ adj.(比) 如： Lucy is slower than Lily.
1.主語+謂語動詞+adj./adv(比)+ than+ 對比成分
↘實義動詞+ adv.(比)如：Lucy runs more slowly than Lily.
2. 主語必須與對比成分保持一致：
Her hair is longer than yours.(→your hair)
as+adj./adv.(原級)+as ?: “如同?一樣?”
否定：? not as/so+adj./adv.(原級)+as ?: “不如??一樣??”3.比較級+and+比較級：越來越??
e.g. They talked more and more loudly.
4. The比較級?,the+比較級?：越?就越?
例：The more exercise you do, the stronger you’ll be.
5. “Which / Who is + 比較級， A or B?”
e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?
6. the+比較級+of the( two ) : 兩者中較?的一個 (形容詞比較級唯一加the的情況)
例：Of the twins, she was the more hard-working .
7. My best friend helps to brings out the best in me.
我最好的朋友幫我激發出我最好的品質.
bring out 使顯現;使表現出： The dress brings out the color of her skin.
生產;出版： The factory brings out a new kind of car. bring out the best/worst in sb. 激發出某人最好/最差的品質.
8. 常用the one代單數可數名詞,the ones /those 代替復數名詞,that 代替不可數名詞.
e.g. The book here is newer than the one/ on the desk.
The apples on the tree are fresher than those/the ones in the box.
The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing.
9. 比較級前可用“數詞+名詞” 表示確定的度量。
e.g. I am (5 years) older than him.
The room is (3 times) as large as that one.
注意：1. 原級常與very, as，so, too, quite，pretty, really ,much too等連用。
2. 比較級常與much, even, far, than, a little, a bit, a lot 等連用.
3. Than 后的比較狀語結構: e.g. He runs faster than me/ I (do). 10. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.
然而，你能看得出麗莎真的想贏。
1). tell 講述： tell a story/lie/joke. 講故事/說謊/講笑話
告訴 ：tell sb. sth.(不能為it/them)= tell sth. to sb. ;
tell sb. (not) to do sth.
辨別;識別： Can you tell the differences between the twins?
2).though意為“然而;但是”，表示轉折關系， 常放于句尾，用逗號隔開，而however可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗號隔開。 However，You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win
11. I think friends are like books--- you don’t need a lot of them as long as
they’re good.
我認為朋友就像書---你不需要很多，只要好 就行。
look like : 看起來像(外貌) She is pretty tall.
be like: 像(性格，外貌) He is outgoing/ serious.
You are both too young. They both speak English.
Both of ?+名詞復數
如： Both of the flowers are beautiful. 兩朵花都很漂亮。
both?and?兩者都?? 反義詞組：neither?nor?兩者都不??
注意：all：都(三者或三者以上); either:兩者中任一個;every：每個(三者或三者以上)
12. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
一個真正的朋友(在你需要幫助的時候)向你伸出手，觸動你的心弦。
伸手去拿： reach ( out one’s hand) for sth.
與?取得聯系：How can I reach you?
延伸：The forest reaches as far as the river. 森林延伸到河邊。 到達： reach /arrive at /get to the school
13. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen (to me). 我知道她關心我，因為她隨時都能夠聽我傾訴。
Be there for sb. 隨叫隨到;不離左右
如：Parents are always there for children.
be there to do sth. 隨時準備幫助
如：She is there to work out the problem. (
touch :1) 接觸;觸摸：Don’t touch the paint! 請勿觸油漆!
2)接觸;聯系: keep in /lose touch with sb. 與...保持/失去聯系 get in touch with sb. 與...取得聯系
14. She made me laugh and feel better.
( laugh at sb. 笑話;取笑某人)
make/let /have sb. do sth.= get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事
make+賓語+形容詞: 使某人/事怎樣
如： His words make us happy.
15. It’s not easy for me to make friends.
(make friends with sb. 與...交朋友)
It’s+adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.: 某人做某事怎么樣. (It是形式主語，to do sth.是真正主語,當形容詞為表示人的品德的詞如nice, kind, good時用of)
例1：It’s important for me to learn English well.
例2： It’s so kind of you to help me.