亚洲伊人网站-亚洲伊人精品-亚洲伊人电影-亚洲一在线-久久国产一区二区-久久国产一区

高分網(wǎng) > 學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 英語學(xué)習(xí)方法 >

2016初二上冊英語知識點(diǎn)(2)

時間: 文樺2 英語學(xué)習(xí)方法

  2016初二上冊英語知識點(diǎn)Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater ?

  一、詞組、短語:

  1. movie theater 電影院

  2. close to? 離??近

  3. clothes store 服裝店

  4. in town 在鎮(zhèn)上

  5. so far 到目前為止

  4、What do you think of ??..

  5、much + 形容詞或副詞比較級 ??.得多

  6、watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事

  7、play a role in doing sth.發(fā)揮做某事的作用

  8、one of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) ?..之一??

  形容詞和副詞的最高級

  一、含義

  1. 大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個等級: 原級、比較級、最高級: badly – worse - worst

  2. 最高級:表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之間的比較。

  二.最高級基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)

  ↗ 系動詞+ the+adj.(最) of + 同類 ( of all/us..)

  1. 主語 + 謂語動詞 + the + adj./adv.(最) +

  ↘ 實(shí)義動詞+ (the)+ adv.(最) in + 范圍 (in China./our class...)

  如:Tara is the youngest of all. Linda draws (the) most carefully in her class.

  注:1. 副詞的最高級前可省略 “the”:

  如:sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒適

  2. 最高級前名詞所有格或物主代詞時,不加“the”: my best friend

  3. Which / Who ?+the + 最高級?, A, B or C ?

  e.g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges?

  4. one of +the +最高級(形)+名(復(fù)): “最?之一”。

  e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world.

  5. the + 序數(shù)詞+最高級(形)+名(單)

  e.g. Hainan is the second largest island in China.

  6.. This is the +最高級(形)+名(單)+ that 從句:

  e.g. This is the worst movie that I have ever seen. 這是我曾經(jīng)看過的最糟糕的電影。

  三.原級、比較級、最高級的相互轉(zhuǎn)換

  1、原級與比較級的轉(zhuǎn)換:比較級+than → not...as/so...as...

  e.g. He speaks more loudly than me. → I don’t speak as/so loudly as he/him.

  2、比較級與最高級的轉(zhuǎn)換:

  the other +名(復(fù))(在范圍之內(nèi)) the+最高級 → 比較級+than+ any other+名(單) e.g. Jim is the tallest student in our class.

  Jim is taller than any other student in our class.

  Jim is taller than the other students in our class.

  Jim is taller than anyone else in our class.

  但:(Jim is taller than any student/ the students in your class.)

 2016初二上冊英語知識點(diǎn) Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? 知識點(diǎn)

  1.talk show 脫口秀

  2.sports show 體育節(jié)目

  3.talent show 才藝展

  4.come out 出版,發(fā)行,(花)開,(太陽等)出來

  5.be ready to do something 準(zhǔn)備做??

  6.try one’s best to do something 盡最大努力做??

  7.a symbol of Chinese culture 中國文化的象征

  8.dress up like a boy 裝扮得象男孩子

  9.take her father’s place to fight in the army 代替父親的位置去參軍打仗

  10.play Mulan’s role well 扮演木蘭演得好

  11.did a good job in the movie 在這部電影中演得好

  12.have a discussion about TV shows. 對電視節(jié)目進(jìn)行討論

  13.educational shows 更有教育意義的節(jié)目

  14.in the 1930s 在二十世紀(jì)三十年代

  15.can stand doing sth 無法忍受做某事

  16.wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事

  17.mind doing sth 介意做某事

  18.agree with sb / on sth /to dosth

  同意某人的意見/ 在某事上與某人意見一致/同意做某事

  19.an eleven-year-old girl 一個十一歲的女孩

  20.dressup/as 裝扮成

  21.dress up in 穿著...衣服

  22. learn? from :從?中學(xué)到? ; learn from ? :向?學(xué)習(xí)

  23.dress sb/oneself 自己穿衣服

  24.be famous for 由于(…某一方面)而出名

  25.be famous as 作為(…..身份)而出名

  二、習(xí)慣用法、搭配

  1. ---What do you think of talk shows? ----I don’t mind them.

  2.---- How do you like the sports show ? ---- I can't stand it .

  3. I hope to be a TV reporter one day.

  4.let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事,

  5.plan to do sth. 計劃做某事,

  6.hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事,

  7. sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事,

  8.expect to do sth. 期望做某事,

  9.How about doing??= What about?? 做某事怎么樣?

  10.be ready to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事,

  11.try one’s best to do sth.=do one’s best to do sth. 盡力做某事,

  12.Why do you like watching the news?

  Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.

  三、詞語辨析

  1.the other, the others, other, others, another 辨析

  the other 表示特指兩個或者兩部份中的另一個或另一部分,可直接單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞。表示兩個中的一個??另一個??時,常用one ?the other?。例:

  He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.

  There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys.

  the others 特指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他全部的(人或物),是the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式,相

  當(dāng)于the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。

  You two stay here, the others go with me.

  other 作代詞或形容詞,可修飾可數(shù)名復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。

  例:We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.

  others 作代詞,泛指“其他的復(fù)數(shù)的人或物”。 例:

  Some students are doing homework, others are talking loudly.

  another 泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個”,只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例:

  I don’t like this one. Please show me another one.

  another two students = two more students

  2.be famous for 因(技能;特色)出名 Edison was famous for his inventions be famous as 因(身份;產(chǎn)地)出名 He is famous as a magacian.

  3.He become very rich and successful.

  1). rich: 有錢的;豐富的 He is rich in experience. 他經(jīng)驗豐富

  2). success (n):成功----- succeed(v)取得成功----successful(adj)/ successfully(adv) 成功的

  4.danger(n)--- dangerous(adj)危險的;in danger 處于危險中; out of danger 擺脫危險

  5.luck(n)(adj) lucky/unlucky 幸運(yùn)的/不幸的 good luck 祝你好運(yùn)(事前) 運(yùn)氣 (adv) luckily/unluckily 幸運(yùn)地 /不幸地 bad luck 真倒霉 (事后)

  6. lose 失去;丟失 such as losing his girlfriend

  迷失(方向、路) lose the way

  輸?shù)?(比賽) lose the game ; lose to sb : 輸給某人

  7. ready be ready to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備/樂于做... ;

  be ready for sth. 為...做準(zhǔn)備愿意的;準(zhǔn)備好的

  get ready to do sth./ for sth. (為)準(zhǔn)備(做...)

  III.重要句子:

  1. What do you think of talk shows? 你認(rèn)為脫口秀怎么樣?

  I don’t mind them./ I can’t stand them!/ I love watching them!

  我無所謂/ 我受不了/我愛看它們。

  2. Why do you like watching the news? 你為什么喜歡看新聞?

  I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.

  我希望了解全世界正在發(fā)生什么。

  3. What can you plan to watch tonight? 你今晚打算看什么?

  I plan to watch Days of Our Past.我打算看過去的日子。

  4. I like to follow the story and see what happens next.

  我喜歡跟隨故事看看接下來會發(fā)生什么。

  5. My favorite TV shows are the news and talk shows.

  我最喜歡的電視節(jié)目是新聞和脫口秀。

  6. I hope to be a TV reporter one day.

  我希望有一天我能成為一名電臺記者。

  7.What can you expect to learn from sitcoms?

  你能期望著從情景喜劇中學(xué)到什么?

  I can learn some great jokes.

  我能學(xué)到一些不錯的笑話。

  8. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. 一些人可能會問這個卡通人物怎樣變得那么受歡迎的。

  9. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man.

  主要原因之一是米老鼠像個普通人。

  10. He is always ready to try his best.他總是準(zhǔn)備著竭盡全力。

  11. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as Mickey Mouse.

  今天的動畫片不像米老鼠那么簡單了。

  12. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s?

  誰有一雙比米老鼠的更著名的耳朵啊?

  13. Mulan dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. 木蘭裝扮得像個男孩替父從軍打仗。

  四.語法

  1. don't mind不介意,不在乎

  (1) mind v.介意,在乎。后面常跟名詞、代詞、動名詞或從句(if\whether引導(dǎo)),常用在否定句、疑問句和條件句中。

  Would you mind opening the door?你介意打開門嗎? Do you mind if I smoke here?你介意我在這兒抽嗎?

  (2) mind n.想法,精神,心

  He always reads others' mind.他總能看透別人的心思。

  拓展:與mind/有關(guān)的短語

  body and mind身心

  make up one's mind to do 下定決心做某事

  change one's mind改變主意 keep...in mind 記住

  never mind沒關(guān)系,不要記在心上(用于安慰別人)

  2. news n.不可數(shù)名詞,新聞,新聞節(jié)目 沒有消息就是好消息。

  注意:a piece of news一則消息 two pieces of news兩則消息

  拓展:newspaper報紙(可數(shù)名詞)

  3.follow 動詞,跟隨(=go after) following adj接著的

  拓展:follow的其他用法

  (1)follow vt.遵循,仿效

  例:follow one's advice聽從某人的勸告

  (2)follow vt. 聽懂,聽清

  例:I'm afraid I can't follow you, sir.先生,我沒聽清.

  4. become:系動詞,'"變得.變成",可跟形容詞或名詞

  5. successful adj.成功的,有成就的

  拓展:①success成功(不可數(shù)名詞),成功的人\事(可數(shù)名)

  ②succeed成功(動詞)succeed in doing sth.做某事取得成功

  ③successfully 副詞,成功地

  2016初二上冊英語知識點(diǎn)Unit6 I’m going to study computer science知識點(diǎn)

  一、詞組、短語:

  1.grow up 長大

  promise/promises ,keep one’s promise 信守承諾:We should keep our promises at

  school.(2)用作動詞, 承諾,許諾 promise to do sth 承諾做某事 例如:Tom

  promised to help me with my English yesterday. Promise+賓語從句 ,例如:Tom

  promised that he would help me with my English. (3) promise sb sth 向某人承諾某

  事, 例如:He always promises us a better life in the future. He promised me the book. 他

  答應(yīng)給我這本書。

  8. tidy 用法:(1) 用作形容詞,干凈的,井井有條的 例如:My room is

  tidy.(=clean)

  (2) 用作動詞, 打掃,把…..清理干凈, 例如: Please tidy(=clean) your room when

  you are free .

  10.begin 與start用法小結(jié) (1)用作動詞,開始 begin/ start to do sth=begin/ start

  doing sth 開始做某事 例如:I began/ started to learn English two years ago.= I began /

  started learning English two years ago. (2) start 用作動詞,發(fā)起 例如:start a club (3)

  start 還可以用作名詞, 開始,開端 例如:the start of the movie = the beginning of the

  movie ( begin 的名詞形式為beginning) (4) at the beginning of ………在…….的開

  始 例如:At the beginning of the new year

  11. improve ,動詞,改善,提高,常見的有:improve my English grade , improve my life 名

  詞形式為improvement , 改善,提高,以ment 結(jié)尾的常為名詞, 如:

  move----movement, excite---excitement

  12.write down 寫下 例如:write down your name= write your name down, write it

  down , write down it(錯的,it為代詞,只能放在中間)

  13.for the coming year 此處coming 為動名詞修飾名詞,不可用come ,常見的

  有 swimming pool, go to a cooking school

  14.tell sb about sth 告訴某人關(guān)于某事, 例如:Tell me about your English grade.

  15.wish 用法小結(jié):(1) 用作名詞, 愿望,常指美好的或難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,例如:Best

  wishes for you. (2) 用作動詞,希望 ,wish to do sth 希望做某事, 例如:I wish to

  go to the moon one day.(常指較大的愿望) 比較:I hope to get good grades next year. (3)

  wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 例如:My mother always wishes me to study all

  day long.

  16.fast food 快餐,熟食, 例如: Eating fast food is very popular in England.

  17.have to do with …….與……有關(guān), 例如: This book has to do with Edison. 拓

  展:have nothing to do with 與…….無關(guān) ,例如: Your Chinese has nothing to do

  with me.

  18.take up (1) 開始,從事,take up sth 開始從事某事 例如: I took up soccer

  when I was five. Take up doing sth 開始從事做某事,例如: I took up playing

  soccer when I was five.(2)占據(jù) ,例如:This table takes up too much room.(此處room

  為不可數(shù)名詞,空間)

  19.planning 不可數(shù)名詞,規(guī)劃,例如:better planning ,合理規(guī)劃,city

  planning, 城市規(guī)劃

  20.weekly (1) 形容詞,每周的,一周一次的,放在名詞之前, 例如:make a weekly

  plan 制定每周計劃(2) 副詞,每周地,每周一次地 例如:He watches TV

  weekly.( =once a week)

  21.too……to……太……而不能 ,意思是由于太。。。。。而導(dǎo)致to 之后的動

  作無法完成,主語是物時在形容詞之后加for sb例如:Tom is young -------Tom is

  too young------Tom is too young to go to school.(Tom年輕-----Tom太年輕------而不能

  完成 go to school.), 拓展:同義句轉(zhuǎn)換:轉(zhuǎn)化為not +形容詞+enough+to do

  sth :Tom is not old (此處not old =young) enough to go to school . 轉(zhuǎn)換為so+形容詞

  +that +sb can’t do sth : Tom is so young that he can’t go to school. 例2:The box is too

  heavy for the little boy to carry. 例3:She is too poor to buy the sweater.=She is so poor that

  she can’t buy the sweater.

  22.For this reason.因為這個原因。

  23.語法小知識:英語五種基本句型一:主語+連系動詞(包括be動詞am,is, are,

  was ,were,表“變得”的become,get, go ,turn,以及感官動詞look,

  sound ,smell,feel,)+表語,初中遇到的經(jīng)常考察的主+系+表主要類型有:(1)主語+

  連系動詞+形容詞作表語。 例如:Mary is very beautiful, beautifully (應(yīng)該用形容詞

  beautiful作表語) (2)主語+連系動詞+動詞不定式或者動名詞作表語。例如:

  His job isme Chinese.=His job isChinese. 及時訓(xùn)練: 1.My

  resolution is _______________(learn)

  very______________(beautiful). English well. 2. The girl looks

  24.question (1) 名詞,問題,常與answer 搭配 例如:answer my questions (2) 動

  詞,懷疑,詢問, 例如:He likes questioning his father’s answers.

  25.mean,(過去式meant) (1)動詞,意思,含義,后常接賓語從句, 例如:I mean you are

  a good boy.(2) 作“打算”的意思時,用mean to do sth, 例如:I meant to help you with

  your English. (3) 作“意味著”的意思是,用mean doing sth,例如:Success means

  working hard. (4) meaning,名詞, the meaning of …. ……的含義

  26.own (1) 動詞,擁有,例如: The man owns a big farm.(2) 形容詞,自己的,放在形容

  詞性物主代詞之后,修飾名詞, 例如: This is my own car. (3) owner 主人

  27. drive to work 開車上班, ride to school 騎車上學(xué)

  28.make 用法小結(jié):

  (1)make sb do sth 使某人做某事, 例如:The man makes his son do much housework

  every day. (2) make +賓語+形容詞 , 例如: Watching TV makes me relaxing. (3)

  make +賓語+名詞, 例如: They make Tom their cook. 他們讓Tom 做他們的廚師。

  二、習(xí)慣用法、搭配

  1.want to do sth. 想做某事,

  2.be going to + 動詞原形: 將要做某事,

  3.practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事,

  4.keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事,

  5.learn to do sth. 學(xué)會做某事,

  6.finish doing sth 做完某事,

  7.promise to do sth. 答應(yīng)做某事,

  8.help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事,

  9.remember to do sth. 記住要做某事,

  10.agree to do sth. 同意做某事,

  11.love to do sth. 喜歡做某事,

  語法

  1. be going to 的用法

  ①be going to + 動詞原形——表示將來的打算、計劃或安排。

  ②常與表示將來的tomorrow, next year等時間狀語或when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句連用。

  ③各種句式變換

  ④如果表示計劃去某地,可直接用be going to+地點(diǎn) 例如We are going to Beijing. 2. when “當(dāng)??時” when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一 般將來時 She is going to be an astronaut when she grows up.

  重要句子:

  1.—What do you want to be when you grow up? —I want to be a basketball player. 我想成為一名籃球運(yùn)動員。

  2.—How are you going to do that? —那你打算怎么做呢?

  —I’m going to practice basketball every day. 我打算每天練籃球。

  3.Now I know why you’re so good at writing stories.

  現(xiàn)在我知道你為什么如此擅長寫故事了。

  4.Most of the time, we make promises to other people.

  大多數(shù)時候,我們向其他人許諾

  5. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.

  一些人寫下他們來年決心和計劃. 許多決心與自我提高有關(guān)。

  7. The last resolution is about how to do better at school.

  最后一個決心是關(guān)于怎樣在學(xué)校里做的更好

  重點(diǎn)單詞:sure :

  1.Be sure to do sth. 一定會... 如:She is sure to pass the text.

  2.Be sure of /about sth. 對...有把握 如:I’m sure of theresult.

  3.be sure that +從句 確信... 如:I’m sure that he will succeed.

  4.Be sure to do sth. 一定要/務(wù)必 如:Be sure to come tomorrow.

  5.make sure of sth. 如:You should make sure of the time.

  6.確保;核實(shí)務(wù)必 that 從句 如:Make sure (that) anyone else knows the secrets

  7.be sure of oneself 有自信 sure = certainly = of course 當(dāng)然(回答請求)

  everyday 與 every day 區(qū)別

  everyday adj. 每天的 在句中作定語,位于名詞前。 This is our everyday homework.

  every day 副詞短語, 在句中作狀語,位于句首或句末。 He reads books every day.

  There is/are + sb. + doing sth 有?正在做?

  It is + 形容詞 + for sb + to do sth 做某事對某人來說?

  subways more. 拓展:use English more

  10. I think so . I don’t think so.

  11. predict, 動詞,預(yù)測,后常接賓語從句: I predict there will be more pollution in the future. Prediction ,名詞,預(yù)測,以 ion 結(jié)尾的常為名詞,如:pollute ----pollution(不發(fā)音的字母e去掉再加ion),

  12. in the future 將來

  13. in danger 在危險中, in great danger 在巨大危險中, 常放在句尾, 例如: The old man is in danger. 拓展:out of danger 脫離危險, 例如:All the people are out of danger now. dangerous, 形容詞,危險的,在名詞詞尾加ous 變?yōu)樾稳菰~,即 danger----dangerous, fame(名聲)---famous(不發(fā)音的字母e 去掉再加ous)

  14. live , 居住 (1)表示住在farm, earth, floor(某層樓),space station用live on, 例如1:He lives on a big farm. 例2: We all live on the earth. 例3 : I live on the fourth floor in Chaohu.(2)live in+其他地點(diǎn), 例: 易錯點(diǎn):正確:Where does he live ?(此處in 不可加)

  15. on the earth 在地球上,注意earth , sun, moon為世界上獨(dú)一無二的物體前必須加the ,

  16. play a part in doing sth參與做某事,例如: We should play a part in saving the animals, they are in danger now.

  17. world peace, 世界和平, 拓展: in the world ,在世界上, all over the world 全世界, peace-----peaceful ,和平的

  18. in the sea, 在海洋里, in the sky, 在空中

  必背句子:

  1. People will have robots in their homes.

  2. There will be more pollution and fewer trees.

  3. There will be more people and less free time.

  4. What will the future be like ?

  5. We can use less water and plant more trees.

  6. Cities will be more crowded and polluted.

  7.Families will spend time together.

  Section B 知識點(diǎn)歸納:

  1.space station 太空站 拓展: live on the space station 住在太空站上, in space 在太空中 例如:There are many stars in space. In the space 在……空間里, 例如: We can put nothing in the space between the two desks.

  2.fly rockets to the moon 坐火箭去月球

  3.think like humans 像人類一樣思考

  4.help with sth 幫助做某事, help do sth/ help to do sth 幫助做某事 例如: I usually help with housework at home on weekends.=I always help do / to do housework at home on weekends.

  5.there be 句型的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):there be+人/物+doing 例如: There are many students playing soccer on the playground.

  6. build cars 制造小汽車

  7.over and over again 反復(fù)地,一次又一次地

  8.such+a/ an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞=so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞, 例1:This is such a big room.= This is so big a room., so+many/ few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞, such +其他形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞, 例2: These are such big rooms. There are so many boys watching TV. so+much/ little +不可數(shù)名詞, such+其他形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞, 例3:He has so little fruit. 例 4:There is such clean water in the river. Such還可以直接修飾名詞, 例5: such jobs 這樣的工作

  9.get bored 感到疲倦, 例如: He has much homework every night, but he never gets bored.

  10.wake (過去式woke)up (1) 醒來, 例: I wake up at six every morning.(2) wake up

  sb (sb是代詞時需放在up之前), 把某人叫醒 例: My father always wakes me up at six every morning.

  11.agree 用法 (1) agree to do sth, 同意做某事, 例如: Tom agreed to play soccer with me just now. (2) agree with sb 同意某人的意見, 例如:My sister thinks watching movies is fun, I agree with her. (3) agree on sth 在某事上與某人意見一致,例如: I agree on your idea about going shopping.

  12.hundreds of …..,許多的,成百上千的,數(shù)以百計的,放在復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前,前面可以用many, a few 修飾 例1:There are hundreds of stars in space. 例2: There are a few hundreds of students in that school. 拓展:基數(shù)詞+hundred,后不可加s,也不可加of , 例如: He has two hundred pens.

  13.look like …..看起來像……例如: The little girl looks like her mother.

  14.fall----fell (1) fall down, 跌倒, 例如: He walked too carelessly and fell down. (2) fall off…..從……上掉下來, 例如: The boy fell off his bike just now. (3) fall into…..掉進(jìn)……例如: His brother fell into the water yesterday.

  15.look for,尋找,強(qiáng)調(diào)過程,find ,找到,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果, 例如: He looked for his watch everywhere , but he didn’t find it.

  16.every與each 的區(qū)別:every 指三者及以上,后不可直接加of, each指兩者及以上,可與of 連用, 例1: Each of us has a name. 例2:Every student has a name. 例3:There are many trees on each side of the street.

  17.human—like , 形似真人的,形容詞, 例如:a bird—like building

  18.at some point 就某一點(diǎn)來說19.take a holiday 度假

  20.keep a bird 飼養(yǎng)一只鳥

  21.needn’t =don’t have to 不必要, 例如: You needn’t go to school today. (need為情態(tài)動詞)=You don’t have to go to school today. 注意:mustn’t 表示禁

  止:例: You mustn’t play on the road. 例2: Must I go now? Yes, you must. No, you needn’t/ don’t have to.

  22.when possible =when sb can, 例:I will see you when possible.= I will see you when I can.拓展:if possible= if sb can

  必背句子:

  1.I live in an apartment across the street from.here.

  我住在街對面的一所公寓里。

  2. I will fly rockets to the moon. 我將乘火箭去月球。

  3.Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.

  科學(xué)家正在努力使機(jī)器人看上去像人類一樣并能向人類一樣工作。

  4…..it may take hundreds of years 可能花費(fèi)數(shù)百年時間5.These snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.

  這些蛇形機(jī)器人可以幫助尋找建筑物下面的人。

  6.Some robots are very human—like. 一些機(jī)器人十分像真人。

  7.And my apartment will be no good for pets……

  我的公寓將不適合寵物……

  范文1:write about your life 20 years from now

  In twenty years, I think I will be a pilot. I will work in Beijing, because my parents will work in Beijing. I want to live with them. I will live in a big apartment. As a pilot, I will have a few days off every month.I think I will keep some plants in my apartment. There will be a park near my home. I will take a walk after dinner. I like chess, so I will play chess will my friends in the park.

  調(diào)低,這四個詞組都是動詞+副詞短語,在與代詞連用時代詞需放在中間,與名詞連用時名詞可放在中間,也可以放在副詞之后。 例如:Turn down the radio.=Turn the radio down.(the radio 為名詞), 例2:Turn it down.

  2.cut up 切碎,為動詞+副詞短語, 例如: Cut up the apple. 把蘋果切碎。 拓展:cut down, 砍倒,為動詞+副詞短語,例如: Don’t cut down the tree. Cut…..into….把…….切成……例如: Cut the apples into pieces.把蘋果切成碎片。Cut the apple into two halves. 把蘋果切成兩半。

  3.put….. in….. 把……放到…..里, 例如:Put the bananas in the glass. 拓展:put…..into…..,把……放入……,(in 和into 都可以與固體連用),例如:Put the bananas into the glass. Pour…..into…..,把……倒入…….( pour通常與液體連用), 例如: Pour some water into the glass. Pour sb sth=pour sth for sb 為某人倒某物, 例如: Pour me a glass of water.

  4. peel sb sth=peel sth for sb 為某人削某物,例如: Peel an apple for me.= Peel me an apple.

  5.finally= at last= in the end, 最后,終于, 例如: At last=Finally=In the end he finished his homework.

  6.how much+不可數(shù)名詞,例如:need ?拓展:how many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞, 例如:need?

  注意:基數(shù)詞不可以直接加不可數(shù)名詞,如不可以說 two bread, 不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量可用 基數(shù)詞+量詞(如cup, piece, glass等)+不可數(shù)名詞, 例如:two glasses of water, three pieces of bread

  7.forget to do sth 忘記做某事,表示動作尚未發(fā)生, 例如: Don’t forget to finish your homework on time. 拓展: forget doing sth 忘記做過某事,表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生, 例如: I forgot giving your book to you, it’s in your hand.(此時常用forgot表示是過去忘記的)

  8.add…. to ……把….添加到…..上去, 例如: Add some salt to the popcorn.

  9.疑問詞+動詞時,應(yīng)該加 to do sth, 例如:how to do it= what to do, 例2: I don’t know how to cook meat.

  10.another ten minutes=ten more minutes, another+基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=基數(shù)詞+more+復(fù)數(shù)名詞, 例: I would like another two apples.= I want two more apples. 11.制作食物的主要程序的詞:first-----then-----next---after that---finally 12 half----(復(fù)數(shù)) halves 拓展:half a cup of salt 半杯鹽

  13.dig---dug(過去式)—digging (現(xiàn)在分詞)

  14. take out 取出, 例如:take out a book

  15 plant a tree 植樹, 拓展:Tree Planting Day. 植樹節(jié)

  16.Section A不可數(shù)名詞小結(jié):milk shake, yogurt, honey, salt, sugar, cheese, corn, bread,

  Section B:詞組

  1. dig a hole 挖坑

  2. take out a book from the library 從圖書館帶出一本書

  3. a piece of 一片/一張/一塊

  4. a few 一 些;幾個

  5. traditional food 傳統(tǒng)食物

  6. give thanks for food 感恩食物

  7. at this time 在此時

  8. have a big meal 吃一頓大餐

  9. main dish(es) 主菜

  10. mix up/together 混合在一起

  11. fill…with… 用…裝滿

  12. cover…with… 用…蓋住

  13. cut the turkey into thin pieces 把火雞肉切成薄片

  14. at a very high temperature 以很高的溫度

  15. rice noodles 米線

  16. one by one 一個接一個

  II. 習(xí)慣用法、搭配

  1. How many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 多少……

  2. How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 多少……

  3. how to do sth. 怎樣做某事

  4. 一段時間 +ago , 與一般過去時態(tài)連用

  5. by doing sth. 通過做……

  6. need to do sth. 需要做某事

  7. make + 賓語 + 形容詞 使……怎樣

  III. 重要句子:

  1. How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎樣做香蕉奶昔? First, peel the banana. 首先,剝香蕉皮。

  Next, put the banana in the blender. 接下來把香蕉放進(jìn)攪拌器

  Then, pour the milk into the blender. 然后把牛奶倒到攪拌機(jī)里

  最后,打開攪拌器。

  Uncountable nouns

  How much yogurt do we need?

  We need one cup of yogurt.

  3.How many bananas do we need? 我們需要多少香蕉?

  4.How much yogurt do we need? 我們需要多少酸奶?

  5.Do you like lettuce in a sandwich? 你喜歡加生菜的三明治嗎?

  6.It’s time to enjoy the rice noodles! 是時候享受米線了。

  IV.語法

  1.祈使句用法

  祈使句指的是表示命令、請求、建議或勸告的句子。其主語you常省略,謂語動詞用原形

  1)肯定的祈使句

  ①動詞原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up.請起立。

  ②Be + adj. Be careful! = Take care! 小心 / 當(dāng)心!

  ③Let's + 動詞原形 Let’s go together. 咱們一起去吧。

  2)否定的祈使句

  ①Don't + 動詞原形 Don't stand up. 別站起來。

  ②Let's ( let sb ) + not + 動詞原形

  Let's not say anything about it. 對于這件事,咱們什么也別說。

  3)祈使句的反意疑問句

  ①肯定祈使句的反意疑問句反問部分用will you 或won't you。

  Please open the door, will/ won’t you? 請把門打開,好嗎?

  ②否定祈使句的反意疑問句反問部分只用will you。

  Don't be late again, will you? 別再遲到了,行不行?

  ③以let's開頭的祈使句反意疑問句反問部分用shall we。

  例: Let's turn on the TV, shall we? 我們把電視打開,好嗎?

  2.有關(guān)make 的短語:

  make the bed 鋪床 make tea沏茶make trouble 惹麻煩

  make money賺錢 make a decision做決定make a mistake犯錯誤make a noise 弄出噪音 make a living謀生 make sure務(wù)必

  3. one more thing = another one thing

  基數(shù)詞 + more + 名詞 = another + 基數(shù)詞 + 名詞

  4. fill with 用…填充… be filled with = be full of 充滿….

  例The boy filled the bottle with water. 男孩用水裝滿杯子。

  The bottle was full of water.杯子裝滿了水

  5. cover…with… 用…把…覆蓋

  be covered with 被…所覆蓋 cover n. 封面,蓋子。

  Ann covered her face with her hands.安用手捂著臉

  The cover of the magazine is nice.雜志的封面很漂亮

  6. It’s time (for sb) to do sth. 到某人做某事的時候了。

  It’s time for sth. 到做某事的時候了。

  2016初二上冊英語知識點(diǎn)Unit9 Can you come to my party?知識點(diǎn)

  I.詞組

  1. come to the party 參加晚會

  2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午

  3. prepare for 為…..準(zhǔn)備

  4. go to the doctor 去看病,

  5. have the flu 患流感

  6. help my parents 給父母幫忙

  7. meet my friend 見朋友

  8. have to 必須

  9. go to the party 參加晚會

  10. go to the movies 去看電影

  11. too much homework 太多的家庭作業(yè)

  12. another time 下次

  13. Thanks for asking. 謝謝你的邀請。

  14. last fall 去年秋天

  15. go bike riding=ride bikes 騎自行車

  16. not…until 直到……才

  17. hang out with us 跟我們出去玩/閑逛

  18. catch you =see you 再見

  19. after school 放學(xué)后

  20. on the weekend 在周末

  21. visit grandparents 拜訪爺爺奶奶

  22. study for a test 備考

  23. would like to do 想要做某事

  24. the day before yesterday 前天

  25. the day after tomorrow 后天

  26. have a piano lesson 上鋼琴課

  27. look after =take care of 照顧

  28. accept an invitation 接受邀請

  29. make an invitation 寫邀請

  30. turn down an invitation 拒絕邀請

  31. the best way (to do sth) 做……最好的方式

  32. how to do that 怎么做那件事

  33. take a trip 旅行

  Bring 帶來,拿來 Please ask your father to bring your book.

  Take 帶去,拿去 Remember to take your books when you leave.

  Carry“隨身攜帶”,搬,拿,提,帶等 I never carry much money. 5.prepare for sth. 為…準(zhǔn)備好。prepare to do sth 準(zhǔn)備做某事。

  6. ready意為―準(zhǔn)備好的‖,常見結(jié)構(gòu)有:

  ①be/get ready to do(準(zhǔn)備干某事) ②get sth. ready

  ③be ready(for sth) 例如:We _____ the mid-term examination.

  7. have the flu 患感冒 ,have a cold 感冒,have a fever 發(fā)燒

  have a cough 咳嗽, have a sore throat 喉嚨痛,

  have a headache 頭痛 ,have a toothache 牙痛,

  8. catch you =see you = Bye

  拓展:catch a cold感冒 catch the train 趕上火車 catch up with =keep up with 趕上,跟上

  9. accept 接受 , 反義詞為:refuse。

  accept指愿意接受,receive指客觀上收到,但主觀上不一定接受。

  如:I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn’t like to accept it.

  10. turn down = refuse 拒絕

  拓展:turn up 放大,調(diào)高 turn over 翻身 take turns輪流

  11. surprised 形容詞,感到意外的,主語是人

  be surprised to do sth 對做某事感到意外

  surprising 形容詞,令人驚訝的,主語是物

  surprise 名詞,驚奇、驚訝

  to one’s surprise使某人吃驚,動詞,使驚奇,使感到意外

  12. look forward to 期待,盼望,to13. hear from sb. 收到某人的來信 = receive a letter from sb.

  hear of = hear about 聽說

  2016初二上冊英語知識點(diǎn)Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!知識點(diǎn)

I.詞組

  1. go to the party 參加晚會

  2. have a great /good time 玩的開心

  3. wear jeans 穿牛仔褲

  4. let you in 讓你進(jìn)

  5. take the bus 乘公交車

  6. tomorrow night 明天晚上

  7. go with sb. 和某人一起去

  8. have a class party 開班級聚會

  9. have a class meeting 開班會

  10. half the class 全班一半人

  11. watch a video 看錄像

  12. make some food 做食物

  13. order food from… 從…預(yù)定食物

  14. potato chips 薯條

  15. take a taxi 坐出租車

  16. give sb some advice 給某人建議/勸告

  17. get enough exercise 得到充足鍛煉

  18. travel around the world 周游世界

  19. go to college 上大學(xué)

  20. make(a lot of)money 掙錢/賺錢

  21. get an education 上學(xué)/受教育

  22. a soccer player 一個足球運(yùn)動員

  23. worry about = be worried about 擔(dān)心

  24. keep…to oneself 保守秘密

  25. talk to someone. 與某人談話

  26. in life 在一生中

  27. lost her wallet 丟掉她的錢包

  28. walk three miles to school 走三英里去學(xué)校

  29. in the end 在最后

  30. make mistakes 弄錯/出差錯

  31. in the future 在將來

  32. run away from… 逃避…

  33. the first step 第一步

  34. cut sth. in half 把某物切成兩半

  35. be halfway to doing sth. 某事做了一部分

  36. solve a problem 解決難題

  37. who else 其他的人

  38. school clean-up 學(xué)校大掃除

  II. 習(xí)慣用法、搭配

  1. ask sb. to do sth 請某人做某事

  2. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事

  3. advise sb to do sth 勸說某人做某事

  4. It’s best (not)to do sth. 最好做某事

  5. need to do sth 需要做某事

  6. tell sb. to do sth 告訴某人做某事

  III. 重要句子:

  1.I think I’ll take the bus to the party. 我想我會乘公交去聚會。

  If you do, you’ll be late. 如果你這樣做,你會遲到。

  2.What will happen if they have the party today?

  如果他們今天舉行聚會,會發(fā)生什么?

  If they have it today, half the class won’t come.如果他們今天舉行,一半同學(xué)不會來。

  3.Should we ask people to bring food? 我們應(yīng)該要求人們帶食物么?

  4.What will Mark organize? 馬克將會組織什么?

  5.Can you give me some advice please? 你能給我一些建議嗎?

  6.Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.

  除非我們跟別人聊一下,否則我們肯定會感覺更糟

  7.Sharing is like cutting it in half. 分享就像把它(煩惱)分成兩半

  IV.語法

  1.if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。

  If是連詞,所連接的句子叫條件狀語從句,表示假設(shè)或條件,意思是―如果?的話‖,用法如下(主將從現(xiàn)、主祈從現(xiàn)):

  If I have enough money next year, I will go to travel.

  ☆在條件句中,主句部分只能使用will的一般將來時,不能使用be going to的結(jié)構(gòu). ☆注意:賓語從句中的if與條件狀語從句if的區(qū)別。賓語從句中的if―是否‖(相當(dāng)于whether),時態(tài)需根據(jù)語境確定。如:I don't know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是否會下雨。

  2.I think…句型,―,從句用陳述語序。 ☆后面的從句里如果有否定含義,往往把否定詞由從句移到主句,這叫否定前移。如:I don’t think I’m going to stay at home .我想我明天不會呆在家里。

  3. ①half adj. 一半的,半個的。

  ②表示―一半的…‖可以用half + n. 或Half of n.

  其謂語動詞取決于后面的名詞或代詞的形式。

  例:Half the girls are from China.

  Half the food is in the kitchen.

  Half (of ) the class won?t come.有一半的學(xué)生一會來。

  4.unless 意為―除非,如果不‖ 用于引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。例:

  Unless you study hard, you won’t go to coll

  ege

  ,否則你考不上大學(xué)。

  害怕做某事

  ②be afraid of sth/sb 害怕某人或物My sister is afraid of dogs.

  ③I’m afraid +從句 我恐怕… I’m afraid I can’t go with you.

  6. ―特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式‖總結(jié):

  I don’t know what to do. 做什么

  I don’t know how to learn math. 怎么學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)

  I don’t know when to go to school. 什么時間去上學(xué)

  I don’t know where to go shopping.去哪里購物

  7. too…to…表示―太…而不能…‖

  結(jié)構(gòu)可與not…enough to do sth 和so…that…互換 例:

  He is too young to go to school. = He is not old enough to go to school.= He is so young that he can’t go to school.

  8. advice不可數(shù)n. 建議勸告。表示數(shù)量要用piece等詞來修飾。

  如:a piece of / some / much advice.

  9. 情態(tài)動詞should 用法:should用來提出建議和忠告,

  ①should+動詞原形 ②否定句:should not+動詞原形

  ③疑問句:should+主語+動詞原形+其他,如Should I help him?

  10.反身代詞oneself—myself/yourself/himself/herself / ourselves

  /themselves 短語:keep…to oneself 保守秘密

  拓展:enjoy oneself 玩的開心 teach oneself 自學(xué)

  11.angry 生氣的,短語拓展:be angry at/about sth 因某事而生氣be angry with sb.對某人生

29803 主站蜘蛛池模板: 日韩成人av电影77777| 蜡笔小新日语| 张达| 茉莉2| 我是特种兵免费观看完整版 | 性感的秘书| 珊瑚海 歌词| 阴阳界 电影| 国产高清一卡2卡3卡4卡乱码| 寡妇一级毛片免费看| 凤凰卫视资讯台直播| 烽火硝烟里的青春演员表| 抚摸视频| 禁漫社| 崔哲浩| 周传雄黄昏歌词| 宁桓宇个人资料简介| 马子俊| 104房间| 当代大学德语2答案| 黄色网址在线播放| 蒙台梭利教师资格证官网| 卖梦的两人| 我们的母亲叫中国读后感| 啊嗯啊嗯嗯| 金柳真| 叶静主演的电视剧| 日本电影高校教师| 恐龙图片大全大图| 宋小莹| 违规吃喝问题研讨发言材料| 绿门背后| 日本电影婆媳| 防冲撞应急处置预案| 好看电影视频| 电车摩女| 校园大片ppt| 改病句| 央视7套| 王渝萱的电影| 蛇魔女大闹都市|