高一英語上冊知識點(一)

　　get sth done 使…被做 calm down 鎮定下來 have got to 不得不

　　walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏;隱藏

　　be concerned about 關心;掛念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物

　　go through 經歷;仔細檢查 set down 放下;記下 a series of 一系列;一套

　　be crazy about 對…著迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 為了

　　face to face 面對面地 get along with 與…相處 pack up 收拾，打理行裝

　　according to 按照;根據…所說

　　have trouble with sb/sth 同某人鬧意見;做…有困難

　　communicate with sb 和…交際 throw away the friendship 放棄/終止友誼

　　try out 試驗;試用 join in 參加(活動) far and wide 到處

　　look to sth 注意，留心某事 fall in love 相愛 ignorant of 無知的

　　cheat sb (out) of sth 騙取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的習慣

　　高一英語上冊知識點(二)

　　1.I wonder if… 我想知道是否….

　　2. It’s because… 這是因為…. 此從句中because不能用since或as 代替

　　3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你認為一個好朋友應該是什么樣的呢?

　　4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

　　=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗時，你不小心讓狗掙脫了繩子，結果狗被車撞了。(當while, when, before, after 等引導的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時，可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。)

　　5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位無話不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎?

　　6. I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已經很久不能去戶外，所以我變得對自然界的所有東西都很感興趣。

　　7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我記得非常清楚，曾有一段時間，湛藍的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未使我心醉神迷過。

　　8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.

　　這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。

　　9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您給我提些建議，我會非常感謝的。 (I would be grateful if… 委婉客氣提出請求)

　　10. It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary. 記日記對你來說是個好習慣。

　　11. She found it difficult to settle and…

　　12. This series of readers is very interesting.

　　13. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

　　14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.

　　高一英語上冊知識點(三)

　　in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你

　　come up with 提出 come up to a place 參觀某地 ever before 從前

　　even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基礎上

　　close to 距離…近 change…into 把…變成 in the early days 在早期

　　take…with…隨身攜帶 the same…as 與…相同的 at present 目前

　　be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席;出席 carry out a rule 執行規則

　　be a native of 是…人 at sb’s request 應某人的要求 have a command of掌握

　　make a request 請求 request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一個方向

　　give commands 命令 be different from 與…不同 i n the 1620’s = in the 1600s

　　as a rule 通常;照例 be native to 是…的土產動物/植物 as we know 正如我們所知

　　an international language 一門國際語言 an international organization 一個國際組織

　　play a role/ part (in) 在…中擔任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個角色;參與

　　play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因為;由于

　　come up (vi) 走進;上來;發生;被討論

　　make (good/ full) use of (好好/充分)利用

　　from one place to another 從一處到另一處 present sth to sb / present sb with sth

　　高一英語上冊知識點(四)

　　1. However, they may not be able to understand everything.

　　(然而，他們可能不是什么都懂。)

　　2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.

　　(這是因為英國于1765年到1947年統治過印度。)

　　3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.

　　(當不同文化互相溝通時，所有的語言都會發生變化。)

　　4. What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.

　　(美國人把被英國人稱作“petrol”的東西稱作“gas”。 此處what引導賓語從句)

　　5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.

　　(實際上，當時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎的，而現代英語不是。)

　　6. …those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.

　　7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.

　　(in which= where, 其引導定語從句。 美國是一個大國，國內說著許許多多的方言。)

　　8. …there is more than one kind of English in the world.

　　(more than one+單數可數名詞，作主語時，謂語用單數)

　　9. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.

　　(對于一個中國人來說把英語說得跟以英語為母語的人一樣好是不容易的。)

　　句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 對于某人來說做某事是…

　　擴充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth

　　當句式中形容詞修飾to do sth 時用for; 若形容詞修飾sb，則用of.

　　eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.

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