高一英語必修四知識點總結：重點單詞

　　1. achievement n. 成就;功績

　　They are proud of their children’s achievements.

　　他們對于孩子們的成績感到驕傲。

　　Although we have made some achievements, we still have a long way to go.

　　雖然我們已經取得了一些成就，但是我們仍然還有很長的路要走。

　　Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.

　　即使是小小的成功也會給你一種成就感。

　　知識拓展

　　achieve v. (憑長期努力)達到(某目標、地位、標準);完成

　　He achieved his success after several years’ hard work.

　　經過幾年的艱苦工作，他終于成功了。

　　I have achieved only half of what I had hoped to do.

　　我僅完成了我希望做到的一半。

　　2. connection n. 連接;關系;聯系

　　Do you believe that there is a connection between smoking and a heart disease?

　　你相信吸煙與心臟病有關系嗎?

　　The machine won’t work because of a faulty connection.

　　由于一個地方連接不對，機器無法運轉。

　　He asked me many questions in connection with life in Britain.

　　他問了我許多與英國生活有關的問題。

　　His dismissal has no connection with the quality of his work.

　　他被解雇一事與他的工作質量無關。

　　知識拓展

　　connect v. 連接;把……聯系起來;銜接

　　The two cities are connected by a railway.

　　這兩個城市由鐵路相連。

　　A new road was built to connect this town to / with New York.

　　新修了一條馬路將這個小鎮與紐約連接起來。

　　The discussion is connected with the incident.

　　這次討論與這件事有關。

　　3. behave vi. & vt.(舉止或行為)表現 behaviour n. 態度;行為;舉止

　　He behaved badly towards the guests.

　　他對客人們很不禮貌。

　　How is your new car behaving?

　　你的新車性能怎樣?

　　She behaves as if/though nothing had happened.

　　她顯得像是什么事也沒發生過。

　　Behave yourself; don’t make a fool of yourself.

　　注意你的舉止，別鬧出笑話來。

　　Their behaviour towards me shows that they don’t like me.

　　他們對我的態度說明他們不喜歡我。

　　4. worthwhile adj. 值得的，值得干的，值得花時間/金錢/精力的

　　Helping the disabled is a worthwhile activity.

　　幫助殘疾人是一項很有意義的活動。

　　The smile on her face made it all worthwhile.

　　她臉上的笑容使得這一切都非常值得。

　　It’s worthwhile taking / to take the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.

　　給新雇員詳細解釋一下工作要求，費點事也是值得的。

　　詞語辨析: worthwhile / worth / worthy

　　worth 作形容詞時，意為“值得……的;有……價值的”，只能作表語，其后一般接動詞-ing的主動形式來表達被動含義，或與表示價值方面的詞連用，常用well修飾。

　　worthy可作表語或定語，用作定語時，意思是“有價值的;值得尊敬的”;用作表語時，意思是“值得……的;應得到……的”其結構為be worthy of sth. / being done; be worthy to be done.

　　The laptop is worth 10,000 yuan and it is well worth buying.

　　這臺筆記本電腦值一萬元，但很值得買。

　　It’s a worthy cause and is worthy of our hardworking.

　　這是一份高尚的事業，值得我們努力。

　　He who does his duty is worthy of being praised/ worthy to be praised.

　　凡是忠于職守的人都值得贊揚。

　　5. observe v. 觀察;觀測;看到;注意到;遵守;慶祝observation n. 觀察力;言論

　　She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.

　　她花了多年時間觀察并記錄它們的日常活動。

　　She observed that all that chairs were already occupied.

　　她發現所有的椅子都有人坐了。

　　He observed a stranger hanging around the store.

　　他看到一個陌生人在商店附近閑逛。

　　She observed someone open the door.

　　她看到有人開了門。

　　Tom was observed to steal from the shop.

　　湯姆被人看到從商店里偷東西。

　　The law must be strictly observed.

　　這項法律必須嚴格遵守。

　　Do you observe Christmas in your country?

　　你們國家過圣誕節嗎?

　　6. respect

　　(1) vt. 尊重;尊敬;敬重

　　The media should respect famous people’s privacy.

　　媒體應當尊重名人的隱私。

　　I respect you for your honesty.

　　由于你為人正直，我對你十分敬重。

　　(2) n. 尊重;敬重;(pl.)問候;敬意;方面

　　He has / shows no respect for the feelings of the others.

　　他不尊重別人的感情。

　　Give my respects to your wife. 請代我向你太太問好。

　　I can’t agree with your opinions in this respect.

　　在這一點上我不贊成你的意見。

　　7. argue (argument n. 爭論;爭吵;辯論)

　　(1) vt. 爭吵;爭論;辯論

　　He argued with Mary over / about the best place for a holiday.

　　他和瑪麗爭論關于度假的最好的地方。

　　He argued for / against the five-day week.

　　他贊成/反對一周五天工作制。

　　(2) vi. 主張;認為;說服

　　She argued that our attempt would be a waste of time.

　　她認為我們的嘗試將是浪費時間。

　　I argued her into buying a new car.

　　我說服了她買一輛新車。

　　8. support

　　(1)支撐;維持;撫養;贍養

　　The chair isn’t strong enough to support that heavy man.

　　那把椅子不夠結實，支撐不住那個大胖子。

　　Air, food and water are necessary to support life.

　　空氣、食物和水是維持生命必不可缺的。

　　He has to work hard to support his family.

　　他必須努力工作養活一家人。

　　(2) 支持;擁護;贊成

　　His family and friends have given him lots of support.

　　家人和朋友給了他很多支持。

　　Only a few people spoke in support of the proposal.

　　只有幾個人表示支持這個提議。

　　I don’t support his opinion.

　　我不贊成他的觀點。

　　9. intend vt. 意欲;計劃;打算

　　Do you intend making / to make a long stay here?

　　你打算在這里長待嗎?

　　He intended his son to manage the company.

　　他打算讓他的兒子經營這家公司。

　　The chair was intended for you, but she took it away.

　　那把椅子原來是為你準備的，可是讓她拿走了。

　　The meeting is intended to deal with some important problems.

　　開這個會的目的是想解決一些重要問題。

　　I intended to have gone / I had intended to go to Beijing, but I didn’t get the tickets.

　　我本打算去北京的，但我沒買到票。

　　She intended that her daughter should study English.

　　她打算讓她的女兒學英語。

　　知識拓展

　　intention n. 意圖;打算;目的

　　He has announced his intention to retire.

　　他已經宣布他要退休了。

　　I have no intention of going to the wedding.

　　我無意去參加婚禮。

　　He left England with the intention of travelling in Africa.

　　他離開英國，打算去非洲旅行。

　　10. considerate adj. 體貼的, 體諒的, 考慮周到的consideration n. 考慮，體諒

　　He is always considerate to old people.

　　他對老人一向體貼入微。

　　It was very considerate of you to send me a postcard.

　　你想得真周到，寄給我明信片。

　　After careful consideration, we’ve decided to accept their offer.

　　經過慎重考慮，我們決定接受他們的提議。

　　John never showed any consideration for his mother’s feeling.

　　約翰從來都不體諒他母親的感情。

　　Your teacher will take your recent illness into consideration when judging your examination results.

　　老師評考分時肯定會考慮你最近生病的情況的。

　　The question is now under consideration. 這個問題正在考慮之中。

　　11. deliver vt. & vi. 遞送;生(小孩);接生;發表(演說等)delivery n. 移交;釋放

　　The telegram was delivered early this morning.

　　這份電報是今天清晨送到的。

　　Mr. Smith delivered the opening speech.

　　史密斯先生致開幕詞。

　　She had gone to a neighbouring village to deliver a baby.

　　她到附近一個村子里幫助接生去了。

　　She was delivered of a healthy baby.

　　她生下了一個健康的嬰兒。

　　He delivered the thief over to the police.

　　他把小偷移交給警察。

　　高一英語必修四知識點總結：重點短語

　　1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.

　　她還發現了黑猩猩之間是如何交流的，而她對黑猩猩身勢語的研究幫助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社會體系。

　　△ work out 解決、解答、計算出;產生結果、發展;鍛煉;作出、制訂出

　　I can’t work out where the music was coming from.

　　我弄不清這音樂是從哪兒傳來的。

　　She worked out the problem with no difficulty.

　　她毫無困難地解決了這個問題。

　　Everything has worked out according to plan.

　　一切都按計劃發展。

　　I want to try to follow David’s example but it never worked out for me.

　　我想仿效大衛的做法，但這對我不起作用。

　　These athletes work out at the gym for two hours every day.

　　這些運動員每天都要在體育館鍛煉兩個小時。

　　It wasn’t too long before we had worked out a plan acceptable to all.

　　沒多久我們就制訂出一個大家都能接受的計劃。

　　2. She is leading a busy life but she says …

　　她過著忙碌的生活，但是她說……

　　△ lead a …life = live a …life 過……的生活

　　Now they have retired and want to live a quiet life.

　　如今他們退休了，想過一種平靜的生活。

　　Although he is very rich, he still leads a simple life.

　　盡管他非常富裕，但他仍舊過著簡樸的生活。

　　3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起窮人。

　　△ look down upon / on 蔑視;輕視;瞧不起

　　You mustn’t look down upon/ on the disabled.

　　你絕不能瞧不起殘疾人。

　　知識拓展:

　　英語中常與look 搭配的其它短語

　　We look forward to seeing you again.

　　我們期待著與你再次相見。

　　The government will look into how to reduce unemployment.

　　政府將研究如何降低失業率。

　　They stood looking on while the man was robbed.

　　在那個人被搶劫時, 他們卻站在那兒袖手旁觀。

　　I look on him as a good friend.

　　我把他視為好友。

　　If there are words you don’t understand, look them up in a dictionary.

　　有生詞就查字典。

　　I look up to Bill for his courage and determination.

　　我敬重比爾，因為他既勇敢又果斷。

　　Tell the children to look out when they cross the main street.

　　告訴孩子們過大街時要當心。

　　Every time I try to fool him, he looks through my tricks.

　　我每次企圖愚弄他都會被他識破。

　　The stranger looked around/round him with great interest.

　　那陌生人懷著極大的興趣看著他的四周。

　　4. If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.

　　如果group(作主語)指的是各個成員，謂語動詞用復數。

　　△ refer to指的是：提及;談到;提到;查閱、參考

　　Does your remark refer to all of us?

　　你的評論指的是我們所有的人嗎?

　　We agreed never to refer to the matter again.

　　我們一致同意永遠不要再提這件事了。

　　She referred to the subject several times during her speech.

　　在演講中她好幾次提到這個話題。

　　Refer to the dictionary when you don’t know how to spell a word.

　　當你不知道怎么拼寫一個詞時，查閱一下詞典。

　　All his classmates referred to him as “Black beard.”

　　他的同學都稱他為“黑胡子”。

　　5. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases.

　　很偶然地，我看到了一篇關于林巧稚大夫的文章，她是一名婦科專家。

　　△ by chance=by accident 偶然地，意外地

　　I met her quite by chance/accident.

　　我遇見她完全是偶然的。

　　I heard their talking by chance/accident.

　　我偶然聽到他們的談話。

　　△ come across 偶然發現，偶然遇見;被理解、接受

　　I came across him in the street yesterday.

　　昨天我在街上無意中碰到了他。

　　I came across her name on the list.

　　我無意中在名單上發現了她的名字。

　　He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not come across.

　　他講了很久, 但沒把意思講明白。

　　知識拓展

　　英語中常與come搭配的短語還有：

　　How did the difference come about?

　　差別是如何產生的?

　　The question hasn’t come up yet.

　　問題還沒提出來。

　　When will the dictionary come out?

　　那本字典什么時候出版?

　　6. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?

　　為什么不像林巧稚那樣去讀醫學院，繼續她的偉大事業呢?

　　△ carry on 繼續;堅持

　　We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.

　　盡管條件極其困難，我們必須堅持下去，直到成功。

　　Anyhow, we should carry on with our research.

　　無論如何，我們必須堅持我們的研究。

　　If you carry on working like that, you will make yourself ill.

　　如果繼續那樣工作，你會生病的。

　　知識拓展

　　英語中常與carry搭配的短語

　　I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.

　　實施這個計劃我有些困難。

　　Their faith and courage carried them through.

　　他們的信心和勇氣使他們渡過了難關。

　　高一英語必修四知識點總結：重要短語

　　fight for… 為……而戰

　　concern oneself with /about關心，忙于

　　devote…to…把……奉獻給……

　　encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事

　　as …as possible 盡可能……地

　　move off 離開;啟程;出發

　　spend some time doing sth. 花費時間做某事

　　set up 成立;建立

　　crowd in (想法、問題等)涌上心頭;涌入腦海

　　say to oneself心中暗想;自言自語

　　gain a doctor’s degree獲得博士學位

　　catch sb.’s eye/attention引起某人注意

　　second to… 比……差;次于……

　　later on 以后

　　can not wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要做某事

　　of one’s own 屬于某人自己的

　　prepare for… (使)為……作準備

　　高一英語必修四知識點總結：重(難)點句型

　　1. This means going back to the place where we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the night before.

　　這就意味著我們要返回前一天晚上我們離開時黑猩猩一家睡覺的大樹旁。

　　2. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.

　　只有在她母親頭幾個月過來幫忙后，她才得以開始自己的計劃。

　　△ only + 狀語，位于句首，引起部分倒裝。

　　Only in this way can we solve this problem.

　　只有用這種辦法，我們才能解決這個問題。

　　Only then did I realize I was wrong. 此時此刻我才意識到自己錯了。

　　注意：

　　Only when one loses something, can he know its value.

　　只有當一個人失去某樣東西的時候，他才會知道它的價值。

　　Only Tom knew the result of the football match.

　　只有湯姆知道那場足球比賽的結果。

　　3. It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free from sickness.

　　這是一本小書，介紹如何在婦女懷孕到護理嬰兒的過程中降低死亡率。她提出一些可以遵循的簡單的做法來保持嬰兒清潔、健康，并讓他們遠離疾病。

　　△ 本句中explaining how to cut the death rate是book的后置定語，explain與 book 構成主動關系，故用v. –ing 形式。

　　The child standing over there is my brother.

　　站在那兒的(男)孩子是我弟弟。

　　They lived in a house facing south.

　　他們住在一所朝南的房子里。

　　4. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.

　　我突然想到，在那個年代，一個女子去學醫是多么困難啊!

　　△ 本句中it hit me …意為“我突然想到(起)……”。

　　It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.

　　我突然想起，我把她的生日給忘了。

　　知識拓展

　　英語中類似的句型還有：

　　It suddenly struck me that we ought to make a new plan.

　　我突然想到, 我們應該制訂一個新的方案。

　　It occurred to me that I had left the door unlocked.

　　我忽然想起來忘了鎖門了。

　　5. Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.

　　進一步閱讀使我了解到，是苦干、決心和善良的天性使她走進了醫學院的大門。

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