高一英語競賽知識(一)

　　2. It seems as if the world was at an end. 3. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.

　　4. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.

　　5. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep...

　　6. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.

　　7. Water, food and electricity were hard to get . * adj + to do 主動表示被動

　　8. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook

　　Tangshan. 9. All hope was not lost. (部分否定)

　　10. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.

　　11. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.

　　12. As you know, this is the day the quake happened thirty-four years ago.

　　12. Your parents and your school should _______ very proud of you!

　　高一英語競賽知識(二)

　　1. quality. n. 質量;品質;性質

　　be of high good/ low/ poor quality 質量高/低

　　the qualities of water 水的特性

　　qualify v. 使…具體資格(品質)

　　a man of fine qualities: 一位有很多好品質的男子

　　2. mean adj. 吝嗇的;自私;卑鄙的active. adj. 積極的;活躍的;主動的

　　It’s mean of sb. to do sth. 做某事真是太自私/卑鄙了

　　be mean to sb. about/ over sth. 在某方面對某人很吝嗇

　　be active in… 在…方面很積極/活躍 take an active part in… 積極參與…

　　lead/live an active life 過著積極的生活

　　active voice 主動語態 activity n. 活動

　　3. devote vt. (與to連用)獻身;專心于devoted. adj. 忠實的;深愛的

　　devote oneself to sth./ doing sth. 獻身于…;專心做某事 be devoted to… 專心致志于;忠于;喜歡

　　a devoted friend 一位忠實的朋友 a devoted mother 一位賢妻良母

　　devote one’s life/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ doing sth. 把本人的一生/時間/金錢/精力奉獻于…

　　4. principle n. 法則;原則;原理

　　in principle. 原則上;大致上

　　stick to one’s principles 恪守自己的原則

　　on the principle of 根據…的原則

　　against one’s principle 違背某人的原則

　　5. guidance n. 指導;領導

　　guidance on sth. 對某事物的指導

　　offer guidance to sb. 給某人提供指導

　　under/ with the guidance of sb. =under/ with sb’s guidance 在某人的指導下

　　6. out of work=be out of a job 失業

　　out of control 失去控制

　　out of patience 失去耐心

　　out of reach 夠不著

　　out of date 過時

　　out of sight 看不見

　　out of money 錢花光

　　out of mind 心不在焉

　　out of order 壞了;混亂

　　7. vote vt & vi. 投票;選舉n. 投票;選票;表決

　　vote on… 就…投票 vote for/ against 投票贊成/反對

　　vote to do 投票表決幫某事; vote + that 從句

　　8. attack vt & vi. 襲擊;攻擊;抨擊 n. 發病;襲擊;攻擊

　　attack sb. from behind 背后攻擊 under attack 遭到襲擊/抨擊

　　air attack 空襲 a heart attack 心臟病突發

　　attack the government’s new policy抨擊政府新政策

　　make an attack on/ against… 攻擊;襲擊;抨擊

　　9. as a matter of fact 事實上=in (actual) fact = actually

　　10. blow up; 使喪氣;炸毀

　　get the tire blown up 給輪胎打氣

　　blow up the balloons 給汽球充氣

　　blow up a bridge 炸毀一座橋

　　blow out 吹滅

　　blow down 刮倒

　　11. equal a. 相等的;平等的;v. 等于;比得上n. 同等(對等)的人;對于;匹敵者equally adv.

　　equal pay for equal work 同工同酬 be equal to 與…相等;等于;能勝任

　　equal sb in sth = be an equal to sb in sth. 在某方面與某人匹敵/勢力相當

　　12. be in trouble 在危險;受罰;痛苦;憂慮等的處境中

　　ask for trouble 自尋煩惱

　　get into trouble 遇到麻煩;出事

　　have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難make trouble 制造麻煩

　　take great trouble to do sth 不辭辛苦做某事

　　13. turn to 求助于;致力于;轉向;變成;轉變到

　　turn to sb. for help/ advice 向某人求助/救 turn to the left 向左轉

　　turn to page 20 翻到20頁 turn to the English dictionary 查英文辭典

　　give up medicine and turn to writing 放棄醫學轉向寫作

　　14、lose heart 喪失勇氣或信心

　　lose face 丟臉

　　lose weight 減肥

　　lose one’s heart to 愛上;喜歡上

　　lose one’s way 迷路

　　lose oneself in 迷上

　　lose one’s sight 失明

　　lose one’s temper 發怒

　　15、excape. vi & vt 逃脫;逃走;泄露 n. 逃跑;逃脫

　　escape punishment / being punished 逃避懲罰 escape from.. 從…逃跑/脫

　　make one’s escape逃走 have a narrow escape 死里逃生;勉強逃脫

　　16、come to power 當權;上臺

　　17、beg v. 請求;乞求 beg sb. to do sth. 乞求(某人)做某事

　　beg sb. for sth. 向某人要某東西 Beg your pardon 請原諒;請再說一遍

　　18、reward n. 報酬;獎金 vt. 酬勞;獎賞

　　reward sb. with sth. 用…酬謝某人 reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因…而酬謝某人

　　in reward 作為報酬 s a reward for… 作為…的報酬(獎賞)

　　give/ offer a reward to sb. for sth. 為某事而給某人獎賞

　　19. set up a laboratory 建立一個實驗室

　　set out to do sth. 開始干…;著手于…

　　set out/ off for sp. 動身去某地

　　set off 引爆，使…爆炸，動身

　　set about doing sth 開始干(做)某事

　　set up a fund for the Hope Project 為希望工程設立一項基金

　　20、be sentenced to 被判處…(徒刑)

　　21、opinion n. 意見;看法;主張

　　have a good/ bad/ high/ low opinion of sb./ sth. 對…評價好/不好/高/低

　　in one’s opinion = in the opinion of sb. 以…看來

　　the opinion of/ about sth. …方面的意見/觀點

　　22、fight (fought, fought) vi & vt. 打仗;打架;與…進行斗爭或奮斗;對抗

　　fight a battle 打仗

　　fight for freedom 為爭取自由而斗爭

　　fight against …為反對…而戰

　　fight with… 同…斗爭/同…并肩作戰

　　fight with sb. about… 因…而和某人爭吵

　　23、be in prison 坐牢(強調狀態) go to prison 去坐牢 escape from prison 越獄

　　send/ take sb. to prison 把某人送進監獄 put/ throw sb. into prison 把某人投進監獄

　　24、be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人

　　25、achieve v. 完成,實現;達到(目的);贏得(名聲) achievement n. 成績;業績

　　achievable a.可完成/到的

　　achieve nothing 一無所獲

　　achieve success/ victory 獲得成功/勝利

　　achieve one’s purpose/ goal 達到目的

　　achieve one’s aim/dream 實現目標/夢想

　　achieve a good reputation 獲得好的名聲

　　achieve modernization 實現現代化

　　高一英語競賽知識(三)

　　1. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life

　　2. Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.

　　3. He was generous with his time, for I was grateful.

　　4. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.

　　5. However, this was a time when one had to have…

　　6. The parts of town where they had to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.

　　7. “we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government.”

　　8. I was worried about whether I would become out of work.

　　9. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our right and progress until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.

　　10. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.

　　11. It was a prison from which no one escaped.

　　12. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group. (the first time相當于連詞，引導從句)

　　13. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. should have done 本應做 needn’t have done 本不應做can’t have done 不可能做

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