高一英語必修知識點(一)

　　round-trip fare 往返票

　　graduate from 從…畢業

　　care about 憂慮，關心

　　care for喜歡，照顧

　　care to do愿意/同意做某事

　　give in (vt) 上交

　　give in (to) 投降;屈服;讓步 give up 放棄

　　give up doing/sth

　　as usual 像往常一樣

　　at midnight 午夜

　　at an altitude of 在…海拔上

　　attitude to/ toward(s) 對…態度

　　change one’s mind 改變主意

　　to my mind = in my opinion

　　make camp 野營，宿營

　　make up one’s mind to do 決心干某事

　　put up one’s tents 搭起帳篷

　　sth be familiar to sb某事為某人所熟悉

　　dream of/ about doing sth 夢想做某事

　　go for long bike rides 做長途自行車旅行

　　persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事

　　persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 說服某人不做某事

　　determine to do sth ( 動作) / be determined to do sth (心理) 決心干某事

　　get sb interested in 使某人對..感興趣

　　insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要;堅持要

　　the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好辦法

　　sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事

　　can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事

　　for one thing… for another (用來引出某事的理由)一則… 二則…

　　take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一驚

　　高一英語必修知識點(二)

　　have time to do 有時間做某事

　　happen to do 碰巧做某事

　　shake hands with sb 握手

　　burst into tears/ laughter

　　in ruins 成為廢墟

　　cut across 穿過、橫穿

　　blow away 吹走、刮走

　　fall down 倒塌

　　rescue workers 救援人員

　　be pleased to do 樂意做某事

　　make/ give a speech 發表演說

　　judging….from 根據……來判斷

　　tens of thousands of 成千上萬

　　dig out 挖掘

　　burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起來

　　think little of 對……評價低

　　be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪

　　invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事

　　invite sb for/ to sth

　　think highly of 對……評價高

　　one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75%

　　agree with sb

　　give out 發出(氣味等);分發;耗盡

　　a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的

　　be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面

　　the high school speaking competition 高中演講比賽

　　have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

　　come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 結束某事

　　agree to sth

　　give off 發出(氣味等)

　　give back 歸還

　　give away 贈送;泄露

　　agree on sth 達成一致意見 agree to do sth

　　right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻

　　as you know 正如你所知道的

　　be known as 作為……而知名as is known to all 眾所周知 be known for 因……而出名

　　as could be expected 正如可以預料到的

　　it is useless doing sth 干某事是無用的

　　happen= take place= come about= break out 偶發 有計劃 偶發 戰爭等爆發

　　高一英語必修知識點(三)

　　lose heart 喪失勇氣 worry about 擔心

　　lose one’s heart to sb/sth 愛上，喜歡上

　　be worried about 擔心(狀態)

　　in trouble 處于不幸中

　　be sentenced to 被判處

　　be out of work = lose one’s job 失業

　　be equal to 相等的，平等的

　　be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪

　　invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth

　　think highly of 對……評價高

　　one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3

　　seventy-five percent 75%

　　agree with sb

　　give out 發出(氣味等);分發;耗盡

　　as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事實上

　　blow up 充氣爆炸

　　beg for 乞討

　　set up 建立，創立;設置，豎起

　　send up 發射，使上漲

　　set about 著手做某事 (set about doing sth)

　　go up 上升，增長;被興建

　　set off 出發，動身 set up 設立，建立;設置，豎起

　　set out 陳列，擺出;開始(set out to do sth)

　　stop sb (from) doing sth

　　be active in = take an active part in 積極參與，在……活躍

　　keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事

　　die for 為……而死

　　die from 死于(外因)

　　die of 死于(內因 如：饑餓，寒冷，疾病等)

　　prevent sb (from) doing sth

　　be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪

　　invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth

　　agree with sb

　　think highly of 對…評價高one-third 1/3

　　two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75%

　　give out 發出(氣味等);分發;耗盡

　　put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入監獄

　　advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事 advice 不可數 a piece of advice

　　advise doing sth advise sb on sth advise that (should)+ v原

　　fight for 為爭取……而斗爭

　　fight against 為反對……而斗爭

　　fight with 同……并肩作戰/ 同……斗爭

　　have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth

　　work out 算出

　　have a go= have a try

　　break the law 違反法律

　　have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth

　　be willing to do sth 樂于做某事

　　realize one’s dream of 實現…… 的夢想

　　answer violence with violence 以暴制暴

　　come to power 當權，上臺

　　social activities 社會活動

　　equal (adj)--- equally (adv)--- equality (n) violence (n)------violent (adj)

　　cruelty (n)--- cruel (adj)--- cruelly (adv) educated (adj)------education (n)

　　willing----unwilling 不愿意的 active----inactive 不活躍的

　　高一英語必修知識點(四)

　　1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.

　　only 放在句首且后接狀語時(作狀語：副詞;介詞短語;狀語從句)，要使用部分倒裝------才用一般疑問句語序。

　　Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.

　　Only when his father came back did he go to bed. (從句無需倒裝，主句要倒裝)

　　2. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood.

　　他主張三民主義：民主、民權、民生。

　　3. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.

　　the first time 用法相當于連詞用法，用來引導從句

　　鏈接：It’s the first time that 現在完成時

　　It was the first time that 過去完成時

　　4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. (should have done 本應做而未做)

　　needn’t have done 本不應做而做了 can’t have done 過去不可能做過

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