四級寫作高分秘訣
四級作文寫作過程中最關鍵的步驟就是審題,不仔細審題就會很容易使作文跑題,因此這是必不可少的第一步。今天學習啦小編要與大家分享的是:四級英語寫作的高分秘訣。具體內容如下,歡迎參考閱讀:
最后24小時學渣逆襲:四級寫作高分秘訣
近幾年的四級作文題基本上都是要求考生就某種現(xiàn)實現(xiàn)象或觀點發(fā)表自己的看法,內容多是考生所熟悉的社會熱點話題或大學生生活題材。寫好四級作文有兩個關鍵點:第一,根據(jù)英文的表達習慣來安排寫作結構;第二,用自己熟悉的英文詞匯、句式和句型正確地寫出自己的觀點和看法。因此,老師將按照起承轉合的結構安排,為大家詳細介紹一下寫作中常用的重點關聯(lián)詞匯、短語、句式及句型,好為大家四級寫作提供有用的素材。
(一)起
觀點(現(xiàn)象性):
When it comes to…, different people hold different views. Some argue that…, while others believe that…
Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that…
Nowadays, it is generally believed that…, but I doubt whether…
As is known to all, …(諺語或名言). A case in point is that…
描述性:
One of the most serious problems our country is faced with nowadays is …
As we can easily see from the above graph, the figure of …has nearly decreased/increased …times, compared with…
From… to …, great changes have taken place in…
(二)承
1. 關聯(lián)詞語或重點詞匯:
遞進:
first, second, third…last; firstly, secondly, thirdly… finally; to begin with, what’s more, in the end; first of all, then, next, moreover, furthermore…, in the first place, in the second place, last but not least
舉例:
show, exemplify, illustrate, prove, indicate, exhibit, demonstrate, for example, for instance, take …as an example, such as, like , a good case in point
因果:
cause, result in, lead to, produce, bring about, contribute to, based on, because, since, now that, therefore, thus, consequently, owing to, due to, through, because of, on account of, as a result, as a consequence
分類:
arrange in two/three categories, be classified into a number of groups, fall into the following kinds, be put into several groups, consist of
2. 句型及常用表達結構:
舉例:
There are many examples to prove… Here I will cite just a few.
There is enough/convincing /sufficient evidence to prove that…
Just take …as an example.
The case effectively clarifies the fact that …
Though numerous examples can be given, this/these will be sufficient.
因果:
There are several reasons for…
The reason why …can be traced to…
The causes for …are as follows…
Therefore, we can draw/arrive at/reach/make the following conclusion…
There are many causes/reasons for…. Firstly, …, secondly, …, thirdly,…
…also contribute to the reason why…
分類:
…may be classified according to /on the basis of /depending on…
…may be divided into…
(三)轉
轉折:
but, however, yet, instead, whereas, otherwise, nevertheless, unfortunately
They may be right about …, but they seem to neglect the fact that…
對比:
just as, in comparison, like, similarly, likewise, correspondingly, similar to, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, unlike
There are some similarities/differences between…
We can compare …with …
…has something in common with…
By contrasting …and…
…has little common with…
Although it is widely accepted that …, it is unlikely to be true that…
(四)合
1. 關聯(lián)詞匯或重點詞匯:
thus, hence, therefore, accordingly, consequently; as a result/consequence, in conclusion, in general, generally speaking, by and large, on the whole, in a word, to sum up, in short/brief, briefly speaking
2. 句型及常用表達結構:
From discussions above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…
Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.
Hence, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to stop/prevent…
I believe we can overcome the difficult through great efforts and we will have a brighter future of…
以上這些詞匯、短語和句型對于考生來說都是相當有用的寫作素材,希望考生在考前這幾天好好復習一下,以便在考試中能夠運用自如。
英語四級寫作步驟:畫圖作文一點通
圖畫作文是近年大學英語四級寫作中出現(xiàn)頻率較高的一類文體, 考生要特別加以重視。眾所周知,題目所給出的圖畫必然反映了一定的社會現(xiàn)實或者揭露出某種社會現(xiàn)象。相比其他的文體而言,這類作文難度較大,既要求考生通過文字形式分析出圖畫內容,又要將圖中所包含的的思想內容準確地表達出來。為此,老師就此類作文寫作步驟予以如下幾方面的指導和點撥。
一、審題立意
四級作文寫作過程中最關鍵的步驟就是審題,不仔細審題就會很容易使作文跑題,因此這是必不可少的第一步。此步驟要注意兩點:一是分析題目和圖畫,確定文章的命題類型,抓住中心思想,聯(lián)想此作文要求的寫作主題。二是進一步確定給定的題材及此作文要考查的重點內容。也就是說,通過審題,考生要對作文談論的主要話題心中有數(shù)。
二、組織結構
審題之后,根據(jù)分析的結果草擬提綱并組織安排段落,確定文章的整體結構。一般而言,考生可將圖畫作文轉化為三段式提綱作文。開始段描述圖畫內容;中間段解釋圖畫所反映出來的深層意義;結尾段引出結論,總結全文。各段的主題句要條理清晰,以使自己要表達的內容有更好的把握。每段的重點都應集中于描述圖畫規(guī)定的內容。選用的詞句應緊扣圖畫主題、突出重點、前后連貫、表達清楚。
三、檢查修改
考試過程中,很多考生由于緊張、倉促等原因,很容易犯一些簡單的錯誤。因此,最后留出幾分鐘時間來修改所寫內容是很有必要的。然而,切忌大幅度地對作文驚醒修改,因為這樣會破壞卷面整潔,影響閱卷老師對試卷的印象。修改時可以從兩點著手:
語法方面。包括時態(tài)是正確、名詞單復數(shù)是否對應、被動主動語態(tài)是否正確、主謂是否一致等。
詞匯方面。包括連接上下句或段落的關聯(lián)詞、固定搭配、及物不及物動詞的使用、習慣用語是否使用正確等。同時,單詞拼寫錯誤和標點誤用都是扣分點,考生應盡量避免此類錯誤。
綜上所述,四級寫作需要遵循上述步驟,即審題立意、組織結構、檢查修改。祝考生順利通關!