高二英語必修1知識(shí)點(diǎn)(一)

　　1.have sth. / nothing / much / a lot / little in common with …

　　What do Englishmen and Americans have in common?

　　Oscar Wilde believed that England has everything in common with America except language.

　　In common with most educated people he prefers classical music to pop.

　　common sense常識(shí),習(xí)見 common knowledge眾所周知的事 common practice慣例

　　Whoever has _____ sense knows that smoking is harmful to people’s health.

　　A normal B general C ordinary D common

　　If you want to see a doctor, you fix a date with him ahead of time. That is a common _____ in the USA.

　　A sense B practice C rule D reality

　　2.except 除了…以外(從整體中排除部分，多與表全部意義的詞all , every , always連用， 可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、介詞短語、從句等)

　　besides 除了…外，還有(多與表部分意義的詞other ,another , more , also , else , still連用。 但在否定句中與except 通用)

　　except for 整體評(píng)述后排除細(xì)節(jié)

　　I learned three other foreign languages besides English at college , but now I have forgot all except a few words of each .

　　The students have lessons all day long except on weekends .

　　What else can you see besides the capsule(太空艙;膠囊)?

　　Our teacher in charge is very cool except for his poor eyesight .

　　3.make a / no / little /much difference (to sb / sth ) 對(duì)某人 /某物有 / 無 / 很小 /很大 影響

　　Make up/narrow/tell/the difference

　　With a difference/differences of opinion

　　have an / no /little / much effect / influence on sb /sth

　　It makes no difference what you believe in nowadays .

　　Does it make much difference whether you are fat or slim as a teacher ?

　　-----Shall we go fishing today or tomorrow?

　　-----Up to you.______

　　A. I don’t know B.It doesn’t matter C It makes no difference to me D Never mind

　　4.if any / ever / necessary如果有(過) (省略句，相當(dāng)于if there is any… / if sb have ever done …/ if it is necessary )

　　Correct the mistakes in the article if any .

　　We seldom , if ever ,go to the cinema nowadays .

　　You can leave out some words if / where necessary .

　　5.Everything is going well. 一切進(jìn)展順利。

　　How is everything going ? / How is it going ? / How are things going ? / How are you getting on with …?

　　6.People from Shanghai sound the same as people from Xi’an.

　　sound / smell / taste / feel / look / seem / appear… 聽 / 聞 / 嘗 / 摸 / 看…起來(系動(dòng)詞接形容詞、介詞短語、從句)

　　Children like things that taste sweet .

　　This kind of wood feels like iron .

　　It looks as if a storm is coming .

　　7.character 人物，角色;性格，特性;文字，字母

　　One of the main characters in this novel is a woman called Jane Eyre .

　　She is a woman of very fine character .

　　It’s typical character of Northeast China to be hot and rainy in summer .

　　Chinese characters are more difficult to write than English ones .

　　8.obvious adj. 明顯的，顯而易見的 obviously adv.

　　It is obvious that American English is different from British English.

　　→Obviously ,American English is different from British English.

　　The man was obviously mad .→It was obvious that the man was mad .

　　9.fill up vi , vt 注滿 ，充滿

　　Americans drive automobiles down freeways and fill up with gas while the British drives cars along motorways and fill up with petrol .

　　We can fill up the car with petrol or gas .

　　10 prefer (doing)A to (doing )B

　　prefer to do A rather than do B / rather than do B , sb prefer to do A

　　would rather do A than do B / would do A rather than do B

　　11.get around / round / about 四處走動(dòng)

　　The patient is well enough to get around now .

　　You can get around the town either by cab or taxi .

　　12.while 當(dāng)時(shí)候(所接從句中須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞) ; 而(表對(duì)比，對(duì)照，位于句中);

　　雖然(位于句首)

　　He fell asleep while he was reading .

　　The British say queue up while Americans say stand in line .

　　While I agree the problem is difficult I don’t think it can’t be solved .

　　13.confuse vt 使糊涂 ; 混淆 confusing 令人困惑的

　　Be confused by…. 被某事搞糊涂了 Confuse right from wrong 混淆是非

　　In confusion 困惑地，困窘地

　　These words are really confusing ; you can easily get confused .

　　Don’t confuse Austria with Australia .

　　To tell you the truth, his answer was so _____ that I was greatly ______ at it.

　　A confusing; confused B confused; confusing;

　　C confusing; confusing D. confused; confused

　　14.The two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation .

　　定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在句中做狀語時(shí)，常用when ,where, why等引導(dǎo)，也可換成in which等

　　Can you think of a situation where / in which this word can be used ?

　　15.remark vi vt n. 注意，看 ; 評(píng)論，談?wù)?/p>

　　remarkable adj . 值得注意的，了不起的 ，不尋常的

　　Did you remark the similarity between them ?

　　There was nothing worthy of remark at the exhibition .

　　It’s impolite to remark upon the appearance of disabled people .

　　He refused to make remarks about the matter .

　　We have made remarkable achievements in recent years .

　　It’s remarkable that he should be so strong-minded .

　　16.after all 要知道， 別忘了，畢竟，終究 ，到底

　　It’s not surprising you feel tired .After all you were up until 11 o’clock last night .

　　Don’t blame him .After all he is only a child .

　　Although they met lots of difficulties ,they succeeded after all .

　　The day turned out fine after all .

　　17.have difficulty / trouble / problems (in) doing sth / with sth

　　there is / was ………………………………………………

　　We had no difficulty in finding his house

　　Waste time/money/energy (in) doing sth

　　18.lead to +名詞 / 代詞 / 動(dòng)名詞 導(dǎo)致

　　This non-stop communication has also led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English .

　　I was_____ to the conclusion that eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

　　A led; lead B leading; lead to C leading; lead D led; lead to

　　19.on the air 在廣播的

　　in the air 在空中的 ; 在傳播的 ; 未決定的

　　20.so far / until now / up to now 迄今為止 (多與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用)

　　21.That’s a good point.有道理。 好注意。

　　point 意見，論點(diǎn)，觀點(diǎn)。

　　good /strong point 優(yōu)點(diǎn) bad/weak point缺點(diǎn) 弱點(diǎn)

　　off/beside the point 離題，走題 to the point 切題 ，中肯

　　22. make a fuss of sb./sth. =fuss over sb. 對(duì)某人/某物過于注意/在意

　　Don’t make so much fuss over the child 不要對(duì)孩子照顧得太過分

　　--- Would you like coffee or tea?

　　--- I’m not fussed. 我無所謂

　　23. wear sth off (cause sth to disappear or be removed gradually) 磨損，逐漸消失

　　The dishwasher has worn the glaze off the china.

　　The pain is slowly wearing off

　　24. noticeable (easily seen or noticed)

　　There is a noticeable improvement in her handwriting.

　　25. belong to 屬于，是…一員 不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)

　　The book belongs to me.

　　China is a country belonging to the third world.

　　26. be in favor of 同意，支持

　　Are you in favor of or against the plan?

　　All the classmates were ______ my idea that we should go for an outing the next week.

　　A in honor of B. instead of C.in favor of D by means of

　　27.vote for/against 投票贊成/投票反對(duì)

　　28. present v. 陳述;贈(zèng)送;頒發(fā)

　　She presented her views to the committee very clearly.

　　Present sb with sth 把某物贈(zèng)送給某人 present to 向。。。介紹，向，，，贈(zèng)送，授予

　　adj. 在場(chǎng)的(表語和后置定語)，現(xiàn)在的(前置定語)

　　n. 現(xiàn)在，禮物

　　Were you present when the news was announced?

　　All the students present were given a small present.

　　29.refer to … as… 稱…為…

　　Many scientists referred to this discovery as the new breakthrough in this field.

　　n. reference

　　30. be popular with/among… 受…歡迎;在…中流行

　　Chinese food is becoming popular among Americans.

　　31. thanks to… 幸虧，由于

　　I passed the exam thanks to your help.

　　表是原因的常用短語還有：because of, due to , owing to , as a result of

　　______ his advice, I succeeded at last.

　　A Because B Due C Owe to D Thanks to

　　32. differ, difference, different

　　Differ in 在某方面不同 differ from 與。。。不同，不同于 differ on 對(duì)，，，持有不同意見

　　Differ with 不同意。。。agree to differ 求同存異

　　It is in their ability to speak ______ humans______ from animals.

　　A which; differ B that; different C which; different D that differ

　　33.be similar to

　　The word “variety” is______ “kind”_______ meaning.

　　A similar to; in B similar with; in

　　C similar with ; by D similar to; by

　　The small village _____ the coast is similar _____ my hometown.

　　A.on; to B on; with C off; with D in; to

　　34.suggest

　　一、 有"建議"的意思.advise， propose 也有此義,請(qǐng)比較它們用法的異同:

　　1) 都可接名詞作賓語

　　She suggested / advised / proposed an early start. 她建議早一點(diǎn)出發(fā).

　　We suggested / advised / proposed a visit to the museum the next day. 我們建議明天去參觀博物館.

　　2) 都可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語

　　I suggested / advised / proposed putting off the sports meet. 我建議將運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)延期.

　　They suggested / advised / proposed waiting until the proper time. 他們建議(我們)等到恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī)才行動(dòng).

　　3) 都可接that 賓語從句,that從句用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略.

　　She suggested / advised / proposed that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. 她建議班會(huì)不要在星期六舉行.

　　We suggested / advised / proposed that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher. 我們建議他去向老師道歉.

　　4) advise 可接動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合賓語,propose 可接不定式作賓語.

　　I advised him to give up the foolish idea. = I suggested / proposed his / him giving up the foolish idea. 我建議他放棄那愚蠢的念頭.(suggest和propose在口語里可接動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合賓語).

　　We proposed to start early. = We proposed starting early. 我們建議早一點(diǎn)出發(fā).(接不定式不用suggest和advise)

　　二、 有"提出"的意思.如:

　　He suggested a different plan to his boss. 他向老板提出了一個(gè)不同的計(jì)劃.

　　Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem. 小王提出了一個(gè)解決這個(gè)問題的辦法.

　　三、 有"暗示、表明"的意思.其主語往往是事物,而不是人.

　　1)接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語.

　　The simple house suggested a modest income. 這座簡(jiǎn)樸的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高.

　　Her pale face suggested bad health. 她臉色蒼白,看來身體不好.

　　The thought of summer suggests swimming. 一想到夏天就使人們聯(lián)想到游泳.

　　2)接賓語從句,從句用陳述語氣.如:

　　The decision suggested that he might bring his family. 這個(gè)決定表明他可以把家屬帶來.

　　The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry. 他臉上的表情表明他很生氣.

　　四、 在主語從句It is suggested that... 及名詞suggestion 后面表示具體建議的表語從句、同位語從句都應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略.如:

　　It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party. His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first. 他的建議是先把債務(wù)還清.

　　The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill.

　　The doctor suggested she ______ in bed, while her smiling face suggested there _____ nothing serious. A stay; was B stayed; was C stayed; be D stay; be

　　35.adopt they adopted our methods.

　　36 compare

　　高二英語必修1知識(shí)點(diǎn)(二)

　　1. I did not realize that my homework was to change my life.

　　1) was to change屬于“be+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)，此處表示“不可避免的，命中注定的事”。We were sure then that he was to become a very important person.

　　2)還可以表示計(jì)劃，打算。We are to go to town this afternoon.

　　3)還可以表示命令，意為“必須，不得不”You are to do your homework before you watch TV.

　　2. It seemed that Lin Qiaozhi had been very busy in her chosen career…

　　= Lin Qiaozhi seemed to have been very busy in her chosen career…

　　It seems / seemed that…是主語從句, it是形式主語, 真正的主語是that從句。

　　It seemed it was going to rain in the afternoon. 看起來下午好像要下雨。

　　= It seemed to rain in the afternoon.

　　3. catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意

　　The child tried to catch the teacher’s eye. 那個(gè)小孩想吸引老師的注意。

　　4. It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies…

　　這是一本小書，介紹如何在婦女懷孕到護(hù)理嬰兒的過程中降低死亡率…

　　1)explaining為-ing形式作定語，修飾book。-ing形式作定語常表示與謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)的行為，相當(dāng)于謂語動(dòng)詞為進(jìn)行時(shí)或一般時(shí)的定語從句，有時(shí)也可以表示一個(gè)與謂語不同時(shí)的行為。例如：Who is the man sitting (who is sitting) in the corner? 坐在角落;的那個(gè)人是誰?

　　Women caring (who care) for patients in hospitals are called nurses.

　　醫(yī)院里照料病人的婦女叫護(hù)士。

　　2)care for

　　① 喜歡 I don’t really care for tea. I like coffee better.

　　② 照顧;照料;撫養(yǎng) He’s good at caring for sick animals.

　　5. be intended for sth. 打算供…使用;打算送給…

　　The dictionary is intended for the beginners. 這本詞典是為初學(xué)者編的。

　　6. It struck me like lightning how difficult it must have been for a woman to get a medical training so long ago…在那久遠(yuǎn)的年代，一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)一定是相當(dāng)困難的，這想法閃電般的劃過我的腦海…

　　1)it在此處作為形式主語，真正的主語為how引導(dǎo)的從句。struck在此處解釋為“給予…感覺,在心靈上產(chǎn)生某種效果,造成某種印象”。

　　2) must have been 表達(dá)對(duì)過去的事情進(jìn)行推測(cè),解釋為 “一定……”,只用于肯定句,在否定句或疑問句中用can或could。

　　*表示對(duì)過去的事情進(jìn)行推測(cè)的結(jié)構(gòu)：

　　must have done 必定做過…

　　may / might have done 可能/也許做過…

　　can’t / couldn’t have done 不可能做過…

　　They must have spent years and years building the Great Wall.

　　他們修筑萬里長(zhǎng)城一定花了許多許多年的時(shí)間。

　　-What was that noise? -It might have been a cat.

　　The man you saw last night couldn’t/can’t have been Robert.你昨晚看見的那個(gè)人不可能是羅伯特。

　　7. But it was not her success at university that made her famous.

　　但是她之所以成名并不是因?yàn)樗诖髮W(xué)里的成績(jī)好。

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It is / was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(主語、賓語或狀語)+ that + 句子其它部分(陳述句)

　　被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時(shí)，可用who或that;被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)時(shí)，用that。

　　一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：Is / Was + it + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 句子其它部分?

　　特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問詞+is / was + that + 句子其它部分?

　　I met an old friend in the park yesterday.

　　It was I who / that met an old friend in the park yesterday.

　　It was an old friend who / that I met in the park yesterday.

　　It was in the park that I met an old friend yesterday.

　　It was yesterday that I met an old friend in the park.

　　8. show / give consideration to sb./sth. 體諒/考慮某人(某事)

　　Jane is a thoughtful girl who always shows / gives considerations to others.

　　簡(jiǎn)是一個(gè)體貼人的女孩，總是先考慮別人。

　　9. deliver a baby 接生 deliver a speech 發(fā)表講話

　　10. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要做某事

　　As he’s got the first place in the English contest, John can’t wait to tell his mother the good news.

　　當(dāng)約翰在英語競(jìng)賽中獲得第一名時(shí)，他迫不及待地要把這個(gè)好消息告訴媽媽。

　　11. of one’s own: belonging to oneself and no one else 屬于自己的

　　Children need toy of their own. 孩子們需要屬于自己的玩具。

　　Step 4 Assignments

　　1. Revise what we’ve learned in the text.

　　2. Put the following sentences into English.

　　1) 做為專家你也要謙虛一些，不要看不起那些請(qǐng)求你幫助的人。(specialist; modest; look down upon)

　　2) 這個(gè)學(xué)院的院長(zhǎng)支持這項(xiàng)研究，并且就此發(fā)表了重要的講話。(institute; support; deliver)

　　3) 去年他一定賺了一大筆錢。(must have done sth.)

　　4) 看起來我們明天得早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身。(It seems that…)

　　5) 這部電影只供大人觀看。(be intended for..)

　　6) 我迫不及待地想擁有自己的電腦。 (can’t wait to do sth.; of one’s own)

　　As a specialist you should be modest and not look down upon those who ask for help.

　　The head / president of the institute supported the research and delivered an important lecture on /about it.

　　He must have earned a large amount of money last year.

　　It seems that we will have to start early next morning.

　　This film is intended for adults.

　　I can’t wait to have a computer of my own.

　　work out

　　I can’t work out the meaning of the poem. (理解,說出) work out his income (算出)

　　Things have worked out badly. (發(fā)展,進(jìn)行) work out a plan (制定,擬訂)

　　Compare to/ compare with /be compared to or with

　　Beyond comparison/by comparison

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