(人教版)初一英語上冊知識點(diǎn)匯總(2)
Unit 3
詞匯:1.稱呼類詞匯:sister 姐;妹 mother媽媽 father爸爸
brother兄;弟grandmother祖母;外祖母 grandfather祖父;外祖父
aunt姑母;伯母;嬸母uncle叔;伯;舅;姨夫son 兒子
cousin表(堂)兄弟(姐妹) daughter女兒
2. 本單元出現(xiàn)的縮寫:that’s = that is he’s = he is
3. 本單元出現(xiàn)的指示代詞:these 這些 those 那些
4. thanks for 為……而感謝
句式:1. This/that/These+ be動詞+ sb’s …
This is his sister. That is my brother. These are his brother.
2. be動詞+代詞+…Is this your sister? Is she your sister?
3. Thanks for … Thanks for the photo of your family.
4. Here +be 動詞+… Here is my family photo.
Unit 4
詞匯:1.本單元出現(xiàn)的家具類詞匯:table桌子 bed床 bookcase書櫥,書柜 sofa沙發(fā) chair椅子 drawer抽屜
2.表位置的介詞短語:under the table在桌子下面 on the sofa在沙發(fā)上in the backpack在雙肩背包里 under the bed在床下面 on the chair在椅子上 on the dresser在梳妝臺上on the table在桌子上 in the drawer在抽屜里 on the floor在地板上3.math book數(shù)學(xué)書 4.alarm clock鬧鐘5.computer game電腦游戲6.video tape錄像帶7.take sth. to sb.把某物帶給某人
take these things to your sister把這些東西帶給你姐姐8.ID card身份證9.bring sth. to some place把某物到給某地bring some things to school把一些物品帶到學(xué)校10.pencil case鉛筆盒11.in the bedroom在臥室12.in the kitchen在廚房
句式:1.詢問地點(diǎn)——Where + be動詞 + sth. 答語——It is/They are + 表位置的介詞短語—Where’s my backpack? —It’s under the table.
—Where are your books? —They’re on the chair.
2.詢問某物是否在某地的句型及答語
—Is the baseball on the sofa?—No,it isn’t. It’s under the chair.
—Are they on the bed? —No,they’re not.
3.祈使句——Please do sth. Please take these things to your sister…
4.can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句 Can you bring some things to school?
5.倒裝句——Here + be動詞 + 主語 Here is my pen.
Here are some apples.
1)_______(this) are my parents.
2)_______(that) are his friends.
3)Is this his father? No,_______ isn’t.
A.it B.this C.he
4)Is his mother your friend? Yes,________is.
A.he B.she C.you
5)Thanks _________your interesting book.
A.for B. very much C.a lot
6)There _______ a photo of my friends.
7)My parents are _________teachers.
A.both B.all C.each
Unit 5
詞匯:1.球類名詞小結(jié)soccer ball英式足球 ping-pong ball乒乓球tennis網(wǎng)球volleyball排球basketball籃球
2.“球拍”的表達(dá) tennis racket網(wǎng)球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍
3.play + 名詞 結(jié)構(gòu)的短語play sports參加體育運(yùn)動play computer games玩電腦游戲
4.“play + 球類名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語 play ping-pong ball打乒乓球play tennis 打網(wǎng)球 play soccer踢足球 play volleyball打排球
5.sports club運(yùn)動俱樂部 6.first name名 last name=family name姓
7.watch TV看電視 on TV在電視上,通過電視
8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容詞:interesting有趣的fun有趣的 relaxing輕松的 boring無聊的difficult困難的9.have a great sports collection有大量的體育收藏品 10.every day每天
句式:1.Do引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句 —Do you have a TV?—Yes,I do. / No,I don’t.—Does he have a tennis racket? —Yes,he does. / No,he doesn’t.
2.祈使句——Let’s do sth. Let’s play ping-pong.
3.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)——主語 + 系動詞 + 形容詞 That sounds good.
1) _______his parents _______(have) a ping-pang ball?
-----Yes,________________.
2) _________our English teacher ______(have) a basketball?
-------No,_________________.
3) My friend ____________(看電視) every day.
4) ______(他弟弟)______(有)many__________(sport)_________(club).
5)You ___________( not ,have) ______(sport) every day.
6)She ___________( not,watch TV) in the evening. She _________(study) English every day.
7)Let’s_________(play) volleyball with ______(she).
She ________(play) every day.
8)Let your sisiter _______(play) the computer game.
9)We _________(have) a __________(sport)_____________(collect).
It_________(be)__________(interest).
10)My parent __________(not like)__________(play)________(sport).
Because it’s _____________(bore)
11._________(他們)___________(not play) sports every day.
_____(they) only _____(watch)_____(they)____(in\on\with\by)TV.
12.-------_______(let)______(he)_____(play)_______(the\a\an\\) baseball.
--------_________(sound) good.
2. “play + 棋牌類名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語有(名詞前不要冠詞):
play chess下國際象棋 play cards 打牌
3. 本單元中出現(xiàn)的各種俱樂部:
art club美術(shù)俱樂部 English club英語俱樂部chess club國際象棋俱樂部
music club音樂俱樂部swimming club游泳俱樂部 basketball club籃球俱樂部
表示“加入……俱樂部”用join…club,如:join the music club參加音樂俱樂部4. “speak + 語言類名詞”表示“說某種語言”,如:speak English說英語
5. want to do sth.想做某事 6. be good with kids擅長與孩子打交道
7. help sb. with sth.幫助某人某事
8. school musical festival學(xué)校音樂節(jié)
9. call sb. at + 電話號碼 撥……號碼找某人
call Zhang Heng at 622-6033撥622-6033找張衡
10. rock band搖滾樂隊11. school show學(xué)校公演功夫12. a little一點(diǎn),少量13. learn about了解14. E-mail address電子郵箱地址
句式:
1. can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句及相應(yīng)的答語
—Can you paint? —Yes, I can. —Can you swim? —No,I can’t.
2. What + 名詞 + do sb. do sth? What club do you want to join?
3. What can sb. do? What can you do?
4. 由but連接而成的并列句 Tom can play the guitar but he can’t play it very well.
5. 以動詞原形開頭的祈使句 Come and join us! Come and show us!
6. 詢問對方姓名: May I know your name? What’s your last name?
7. How old + be動詞 + sb.? How old are you?
8. do引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句 Do you have an e-mail address?
9. 常見的表示感謝的用語 Thanks a lot. Thank you. Thank you very much.
10. Why do sb. do sth?是詢問原因的句型Why do you want to join the club?