I saw him this morning.(時(shí)間已不在上午了)

　　2) Who's opened the window? (窗戶還在開著)

　　Who opened the window? (與現(xiàn)在無關(guān),窗戶可能已關(guān)上)

　　3) Have you ever heard him sing? (他可能不是愛唱歌)

　　Did you ever hear him sing?(你曾聽過他唱歌嗎,他可能是歌唱家)

　　4) Have you ever heard of such a thing? (你聽過這種事嗎)

　　Did you ever hear of such a thing?(這種事, 你聽說過嗎? 是一個(gè)修辭性問題，表示驚異。)

　　5) What have I done to make you so angry? (對方仍生氣)

　　What did I do to make you so angry? (暗示某一過去的時(shí)間，可能對方已不生氣了。)

　　6) How has he done it? (他這活干的怎么樣?強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)

　　How did he do it?(他是怎么干這活的?強(qiáng)調(diào)干活的方式)

　　7) He has lived in New York for eight years. (他仍在紐約)

　　He lived in New York for eight years.(他可能不在人世了)

　　8) He has been called a thinker.

　　He was called a thinker.(他曾被譽(yù)為思想家)

　　9) You've heard what I said. (你聽見我的話了)

　　You heard what I said.(你是聽見我的話的，口氣嚴(yán)厲，具有感情色彩。)

　　10) I've lost my pen. (筆還沒找到)I lost my pen.(筆可能找到了)

　　11) He has already been there. (曾去過哪)

　　He was already there.(當(dāng)時(shí)在哪)

　　12) Since I have been ill, my friend has visited me every day.(生病還在延續(xù))Since I was ill, my friend has visited me every day. (病已好了)

　　13) Have you slept well? (暗示疲倦了，休息后是否好些了)

　　Did you sleep well?(暗示睡的是否舒服，滿意)

　　初中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納：過去完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)

　　1) I came here after I finished middle school.(兩個(gè)動(dòng)作每間隔)

　　I came here after I had finished middle school.(兩個(gè)動(dòng)作有間隔,強(qiáng)調(diào)先后概念)

　　2) I waited till I saw him.

　　I waited till I had seen him. (這兩個(gè)句子差不多,過去完成時(shí)更普遍)

　　3) We hoped he would come.(我們希望他來)

　　We had hoped he would come.(我們本希望他來的)

　　4) I don't think he sang as well as he once did.(指具體一次)

　　I don't think he sang as well as he had once done.(泛指以前,現(xiàn)在可能不唱了)

　　5) Before I came here, I was a soldier.(我來此以前在當(dāng)兵)

　　Before I came here, I had been a soldier.(我來此以前,曾當(dāng)過兵)

　　6) Jim said he didn't know he was so strong.(表示Jim在說話時(shí)仍很結(jié)實(shí)) Jim said he didn't know he had been so strong.(表示在Jim說話之前曾結(jié)實(shí)過)

　　7) They were friends from many years.(表示現(xiàn)在還是朋友)

　　They had been friends for many years.(意味這友誼結(jié)束了)

　　8) He did the work at 6.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間)

　　He had done the work at 6. (6點(diǎn)工作已做完)

　　9) I learned French during my holiday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)了)

　　I had learned French during my holiday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)會(huì)了)

　　10) When she sang she sat down.(表示唱著坐下)

　　When she had sung she sat down.(表示唱完坐下)

　　11) I went to bed when I did my homework.(不明確)

　　I went to bed when I had done my homework.(作業(yè)做完)

　　12) I have lived here since I was a child.(從我長大成人)

　　I have lived here since I had a child.(從我孩提時(shí))

　　初中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)

　　1) I read a book yesterday. (書已看完)

　　I was reading a book yesterday.(書尚未看完)

　　2) The guests arrived.(客人已到)

　　The guests were arriving.(客人陸續(xù)到達(dá))

　　3) He woke from a dream. (表示全醒)

　　He was waking from a dream.(表示初醒)

　　4) The old man died.(已死) The old man was dying.(要死)

　　5) John told me about it.(告訴我了,我都知道了)

　　John was telling me about it.(跟我談起過,我想了解更多的事情)

　　6) They persuaded me to go along with them.(已經(jīng)說服)

　　They were persuading me to go along with them.(還在勸說)

　　7) The wind blew hard all night.(強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí))

　　The wind was blowing hard all night.(強(qiáng)調(diào)風(fēng)刮個(gè)不停)

　　8) I expected you. I was expecting you.(客氣,表示可能等了很舊了)

　　9) He knocked at the door.(強(qiáng)調(diào)一次性)

　　He was knocking at the door.(強(qiáng)調(diào)多次性)

　　初中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納：一般將來時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　1) Will he come? Is he coming?(時(shí)間發(fā)生的比較近)

　　2) How long will you stay hear? (表示意愿)

　　How long will you stay here?(表示打算)

　　3) She'll have a baby. (表示肯定)

　　She's going to have a baby.(表示推測,計(jì)劃)

　　4) I'll see him this evening.(表示意愿)

　　I'm seeing him this evening.(表示打算,已有安排)

　　初中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過去式

　　1) Do you wish to see me?

　　Did you wish to see me?(表示婉轉(zhuǎn)客氣)

　　2) That's all I have to say.(我的話就這些)

　　That's all I had to say.(我要說的就這些)

　　3) How do you like the film? (看電影過程中)

　　How did you like the film?(看完電影后)

　　4) It is nice to see you.(見面時(shí)說)

　　It was so nice to see you.(離別時(shí)說)

　　5) I never like him. (沒時(shí)間性)

　　I never liked him.(從來沒喜歡過)

　　6) I think I know that voice.(沒見客人時(shí))

　　I thought I know that voice.(見到客人時(shí),證明自己正確或錯(cuò)誤)

　　7) Who is that? (哪人還在)

　　Who was that?(人已不在場了)

　　8) This cake is made at home. (家里常做這種蛋糕)

　　This cake was made at home.(這種蛋糕是自家做的)

　　初中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　1) Someone has phoned you.(打了電話)

　　Someone has been phoning you.(一直在打電話)

　　2) I've read the novel.(已讀完)

　　I've been reading the novel.(還沒讀完)

　　3) He has lived here for six weeks.

　　e has been living here for six weeks. (區(qū)別不大,后者更口語化)

　　4) Have you met her lately?

　　Have you been meeting her lately?(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的重復(fù),經(jīng)常見面)

　　5) Who's eaten my apples? ( 蘋果沒有了)

　　Who's been eating my apples?(有感情色彩,表示憤怒不滿)

　　初中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與過去完成時(shí)

　　1) I hope that he'll come.

　　I had hoped he would come.(與事實(shí)相反)

　　(經(jīng)常這樣用的詞有:expect, think, intend, mean, suppose)

看過“初中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納 ”