【本講教育信息】

　　一. 教學內容：

　　Book 15 Unit 2 (II)

　　能夠正確使用動詞不定式

　　二. 教學重點和難點：

　　1. 動詞不定式的使用

　　2. 如何表達同意和反對別人的觀點。

　　3. 重點詞匯和詞組。

　　三. 具體內容：

　　(一)動詞不定式：

　　結構：to +動詞原形

　　功能：動詞不定式在句子中可以充當以下六種句子成份。

　　1. 作主語

　　To learn English well is very difficult.

　　不定式做主語，往往由it作形式主語，不定式移到句子的后面。

　　It is difficult to learn English well.

　　2. 作表語

　　The duties of a postman are to deliver letters and newspapers.

　　3. 作賓語

　　I hope to become a teacher after graduation.

　　跟不定式作賓語的常見動詞有：agree, want, refuse, offer, promise, choose, decide, determine, fail, ask, hope, expect, wish, learn, afford, intend, demand, manager, prepare begin, start, forget, remember, like ,love, try, need,

　　…

　　另外feel, find, think, consider 等動詞后接不定式做賓語，補語是形容詞時，常用it做形式賓語，把不定式后移。

　　I find it difficult to learn English.

　　4. 作賓語補足語(補充說明賓語)

　　I wish him to win the game.

　　跟不定式做賓補的常見動詞有：

　　advise, wish, prefer, order, teach, get, expect, like, want, ask, encourage, invite, require, tell, help, allow, force

　　還有一些詞后面跟不帶to的不定式做賓補：

　　see, hear, notice, feel, watch, make, let, have, listen to …

　　He saw them play on the playgr ound.

　　5. 作定語

　　There are a lot of books to read.

　　不定式與其修飾的詞之間一般都有動賓關系，如果不定式是個不及物動詞，其后應有介詞。

　　He is a nice person to work with.

　　There are a lot of books to read.

　　6. 作狀語

　　1)表示目的

　　To pass the exam, I must do my best to study.

　　不定式作目的狀語時，否定式必須用in orde r not to do， so as not to do

　　Let’s hurry in order not to be late for the class.

　　2)表示結果

　　She lived to see her grandson go to university.

　　3)表示原因

　　I am glad to see you.

　　She was very happy to hear the good news.

　　7. 不定式常與疑問 詞連用構成短語：

　　Eg: what to do / how to do/ where to go /

　　when to st art/ which to buy

　　Do you know how to use a computer?

　　(二)如何表達同意和反對

　　agreement disagreement

　　1. You’re right. 1.I don’t agree.

　　2. That’s true. 2. I don’t think so.

　　3. I agree. 3. I’m not sure about that.

　　4. Yes, I think so, too. 4. Of course not.

　　5. That’s true….. 5. I think you are wron g.

　　(三)詞組

　　1. a popular type of writing 一種流行的文學體裁

　　2. think of 認為

　　3. want sb. to do sth. 想讓某人做某事

　　want to do sth. 想做某事

　　4. decide to do 決定做某事

　　5. encourage sb to do 鼓勵某人做某事

　　6. such as …..例如

　　7. be interested in ….對……感興趣

　　8. as a result …..結果;由于……結果as a result of

　　Eg: He was late for school this morning as a result of the snow.

　　由于下雪他今早上學遲到了。

　　He worked hard, and as a result, he got promoted quickly. 他工作努力，被提拔得很快。

　　9. come true 成為現實

　　Eg: He said that I would become a doctor and it has come true now.

　　他說我會成為醫生，現在這預言成真了。

　　10. make sb + rich 使某人……富有

　　make sb do 使某人……做某事

　　Eg: What you are doing will only make things worse.

　　你現在所做的只會使情況更糟。

　　It’ll make me so happy if you accept it.

　　你要是接受了，我會十分高興。

　　The boss made the workers work ten hours a day.

　　老板強迫工人一天工作十小時。

　　11. base on 基于…… 以……為基礎

　　12. Englishman Englishwoman Frenchman

　　Englishmen Englishwomen Frenchmen

　　German Germans

　　Chinese Japanese Viennese

　　13. come / go 常用的動詞，也常用來組成詞組

　　come

　　(1)come from 來自 (2)come in 進來

　　(3)come back 回來 (4)come down 下來，降落

　　(5)come on 加油 (6)come after 跟隨

　　(7)come along 快點 (8)come by 從旁邊走過，經過

　　(9)come first 在前面，名列第一 (10)come home 回家

　　(11)come into 進入 (12)come over 過來，來訪

　　(13)come across (偶然)碰到 (14)come out 出來

　　(15)come to 達到，合計 (16)come round 來訪，到來

　　(17)come up 上來，走近 (18)come and go 來來往往

　　(19)come at 攻擊，襲擊

　　go

　　(1)go about 走來走去 (2)go abroad 出國，出門

　　(3)go after 追隨，跟隨 (4)go against 反對，違背

　　(5)go ahead 前進，進展 (6)go along 沿著，前進

　　(7)go around 四處走動 (8)go back 回去

　　(9)go down 下去，下沉 (10)go easy 仔細一點

　　(11)go for a picnic 去郊游 (12)go for nothing 徒勞

　　(13)go forward 前進，進展 (14)go from ….to 從…變成

　　(15)go home 回家 (16)go in 進入

　　(17)go into 走近，加入 (18)go on 繼續，

　　(19)go on with 繼續，把…進行下去 (20)go over 查看，復習，走過去

　　(21)go to bed 上床睡覺 (22)go to school 上學

　　(23)go up to town 去城里，進城 (24)go wrong 走錯路

　　[課堂練習]

　　I. 單選。

　　1. At last, she asked the old man if he had .

　　A. something to say B. everything to say

　　C. something saying D. everything saying

　　2. The little boy didn’t know what , so he stood against the wall crying.

　　A. do B. to do C. doing D. should

　　3. –There are so many cars in the streets.

　　--Yes, more and more people are to buy private cars.

　　A. rather rich B. very rich C. enough rich D. rich enough

　　4. –Have you ever been to Japan?

　　--Yes, I Japan last year. It was my first visit to Japan.

　　A. has been to B. was going to C. have going to D. went to

　　5. Don’t the TV. The children are sleeping.

　　A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down D. turn over

　　6. -- is your favorite sports man?

　　--Yao Ming.

　　A. How B. When C. Who D. Which

　　7. The teacher told us any litter.

　　A. don’t throw B. not to throw C. not throw D. to not throw

　　8. You look tired. You’d better earlier.

　　A. go to b ed B. to go to bed C. went to bed D. going to bed

　　9. It’s important us have enough sleep.

　　A. too, to B. to, for C. for, to D. with, to

　　10. There will be a meeting next week.

　　A. some time B. sometime C. some times D. sometimes

　　II. 用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空。

　　1. My teacher advised me _______________ the book. I enjoyed ____________ it. (read)

　　2. Jim’s father wanted him ______________ a lawyer, but he decided _______________ a writer. (become)

　　3. At first, the thief refused _______________ (tell) the truth, but the policeman made him _________(do) it.

　　4. I hate ____________ (wash) dishes, but my mother always forces me ___________ (do) it.

　　5. She needed _______ (take) the big box to her room, the students helped her ______(carry) it.

　　6. Don’t forget _____________ (lock) the door when you ____________(leave).

　　7. Do you mind my _____________(open) the window? It’s hot here.

　　8. We all hope ______________(see) you soon. Can you come this weekend?

　　9. Shall I ________________ (clean) the room first or _______________ (boil) some water?