1. It takes/ took (sb.) some time to do sth.

　　做某事花了某人……時間/某人花了……時間做某事

　　It takes me 20 minutes to finish all my homework.

　　我花了20分鐘的時間完成了所有的作業(yè)。

　　此句子結(jié)構(gòu)可等同于：

　　sb. spend/ spent some time on sth. 某人花了……時間在某事上

　　sb. spend/ spent some time (in) doing sth.

　　某人花了……做某事

　　It takes me 20 minutes to finish all my homework.

　　= I spend 20 minutes on all my homework.

　　= I spend 20 minutes (in) doing all my homework.

　　It took him 2 years to finish making the movie.

　　= I spent 2 years on the movie.

　　= He spent 2 years (in) making the movie.

　　蘇教版初二英語上冊知識點：重點句子

　　1. How do you get to school?

　　I ride my bike to school.

　　How do I get there ? 因there是副詞,所以不能說get to there

　　2. How long does it take?

　　It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.

　　3. How long does it take you to ride your bike to school?

　　It takes me 35 minutes to ride my bike to school.

　　你需要多長時間到校?步行大約10分鐘，乘汽車15分鐘。

　　4. How far is it (from his home to school)?

　　= How far does he live from school?

　　從他家到學校有多遠?大約10公里。

　　5. What do think of the transportation in your town?

　　= How do you like the transportation in your town?

　　What do you think of …? 你對…的看法怎樣?

　　= How do you like …? 你認為…怎樣?

　　6. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus!

　　那肯定比坐公車更有趣的多!

　　表推測：must be 一定、必定、肯定 用于肯定句中

　　a lot/a bit/a little/much/some/even/still/far….修飾比較級

　　7. A small number of students take a subway.

　　a number of = many 許多

　　8. Don't worry. 別擔心。

　　9. I have a map but in Chinese .

　　10. When it rains I take a taxi .

　　11.In North America , not all students take the bus to school .

　　not all是部分否定，意思是并不是所有的;不是全部的

　　表部分否定：not 與all, both, many, much, everyone, everything, always等連用，表部分否定。

　　蘇教版初二英語上冊知識點：句子結(jié)構(gòu)

　　1. It depends on where you are. 取決于你在哪里。

　　這是一個賓語從句。在賓語從句中要用陳述句語序。

　　I know.

　　He comes from Spain.

　　→ I know he comes from Spain.

　　I want to know.

　　Where does he come from?

　　→ I want to know where he comes from.

　　2. In places (where there are rivers and lakes), students usually go to school by boat.

　　(在有河流和湖泊的)地方，學生通常都坐船去上學。

　　這是一個定語從句。where there are rivers and lakes 是定語，修飾前面的名詞 place.

　　The girl (who speaks French) is my classmate.

　　那個(說法語的)女孩是我的同班同學。

　　若定語從句修飾的名詞(先行詞)是人物，則用關(guān)系代詞who連接.

　　He wants to live in a place (where there are flowers and grass). 他想住在有花有草的地方。

　　若定語從句修飾的名詞(先行詞)是地點,則用關(guān)系副詞 where 連接

　　3take/ spend /cost

　　●take后面常跟雙賓語， 常見用法有以下幾種：

　　(1) It takes sb. +時間+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時間。

　　例：It took them three years to build this road. 他們用了三年時間修完了這條路。

　　(2)doing sth. takes sb. +時間,做某事花了某人多少時間。

　　例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修車。

　　●spend的主語必須是人， 常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：

　　(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花費時間(金錢)。

　　例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 這道數(shù)學題花了我兩個小時。

　　(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花費時間(金錢)做某事。

　　例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。

　　(3)spend money for sth. 花錢買……。

　　例：His money was spent for books. 他的錢用來買書了。

　　●cost的主語是物或某種活動， 還可以表示“值”， 常見用法如下：

　　(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金錢,某物花了(某人)多少錢。

　　例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 買一臺新電腦要花一大筆錢。

　　(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +時間,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少時間。

　　例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量時間才記住了這些單詞。

　　注意：cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,并且不能用于被動句。

　　●pay的作“花費”的意思時，常見用法如下：

　　(1)sb.+ pay for sth. 付……的款

　　例：He paid ￡5 for the book. 他買這本書花了5英鎊。

　　(2)pay sb.for sth. 為……給某人報酬

　　例：The boss paid Bob for his work. 老板為他的工作給了Bob報酬。

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