中考英語必須掌握的70個常見句型和固定搭配(2)
36. hear sb do sth 聽到某人做某事(后接動詞原形,常考)
hear sb doing sth 聽到某人正在做某事(常見)
I heard someone laughing.
37. help to do sth 幫忙做某事
help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事
I'll help you clean the room.
38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all.
39. It seems that 這像是……(后接從句)
It seems that you are lying.
seem to do sth
Does that seem to make sense?
40. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth.
It's glad for him to hear the news.
41. It takes sb sometime/money to do sth . 花費某人多長時間做某事(常考)
It takes me an hour to walk there and back.
42. pay …for… cost /spend…on….. it take …to do sth 花費
He paid for it out of his own pocket.
43. It’s best for sb to do sth. 對某人來說做某事是最好的
It's best for you to do more exercise.
had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had沒有時態和人稱的變化,better后接動詞原形)
You had better go to the school.
44.It's time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的時候了
It's time for us to have dinner.
45.keep (on)doing sth 堅持做某事(常考)
John always kept (on) asking questions.
keep sb doing sth 讓某人做某事(常考)
Don't keep me waiting.
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)
He keeps her from cutting the tree.
keep sb/sth +adj 使某人保持……的狀態
Washing your hands keeps you healthy.
46.learn to do sth 學做某事
I learn to play football.
learn sth from sb 向某人學習
I learn the spirit from him
47.like to do/doing sth 喜歡做某事
like sb to do sth 喜歡某人做某事
She likes swimming. /She likes to swim this afternoon.
48.need to do sth/ need doing sth/need to be done 需要做某事
The garden needs to be watered. / The garden needs watering.
49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿……而不愿……(常考)
I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive out.
prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜歡做……勝過做……
I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起購物來,我更愛讀書。
50. refuse to do sth 拒絕做……
I refuse to answer that question.
51. remember/forget to do sth 記得/忘記做某事(沒有發生)
Please do remember to post a letter for me.務必記得幫我寄信。
remember/forget doing sth 記得/忘記做過某事
I remember telling you the news before.我記得曾經告訴過你這個消息。
52. see sb do sth 看見某人做某事(結果)
be seen to do sth 做某事被看見
I saw them play football last weekend.
I saw him get on the bus.= He was seen to get on the bus.
see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事(正在進行中)
I saw her cleaning the classroom.
53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的東西(詞不定式放在something等后修飾這些詞)
I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的東西。
54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花費時間做某事(注意動詞要用ing形式)(常考)
I spent 2 hours on homework. = I spent 2 hours in doing homework.
spend some money on sth/doing sth 買……花了多少錢
I often spend some money on the book. I often spend some money buying the book.
55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很難/容易
The question is easy to answer.
56. stop to do sth停下來去某事(兩件事)(常考)
The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.
stop doing sth 停止做某事(一件事)(常考)
The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.
stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)
I tried to stop my father from smoking,but failed.
57. take turns to do sth 輪流做……
They take turns to do the cleaning.
58. tell sb (not)to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事
He told me not to swim in that lake.
59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 對某人來說沒必要做某事
There is no need for you to worry.
60. have no time to do sth 沒時間做某事
I have no time to do morning exercises.
61. too…(for sb) to …… so… that… not… enough to do …太……以致不能
The boy is too young to go to school.
62. try/do one's best to do sth 盡力去做某事
We must try our best to do the job.
try to do sth 試著(圖)做某事
63. used to do sth 過去常做某事
I used to live in the country.
used to be + adj/a +n 曾經是...
Mr. Wang used to be a teacher worker.
64. would like to do sth=want to do sth= feel like doing sth 想要做……
I don't feel like walking very much today.
want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……
I would like you to go away.
65. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)
His mother warned him not to go out in the evening.
66. Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth ? 為什么不……(表建議的句型,注意用動詞原形)
Why not have a rest?
67. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以做(不做)……
Would you please open the door?
Would you please not close the windows?
68.Would you mind doing sth? 你介意做某事嗎? 回答:不介意(No+……)
Never mind/Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not . (從不介意/一點也不介意/當然不會了) 回答:介意(Yes+……)
I'm sorry but I do. /Sorry, you'd better not. / I'm afraid you can't.
-Would you mind my opening the door?
- No,of course not.
69.go on doing sth 繼續做某事,指前后做的是同一件事。
The students went on talking and laughing all the way.
70.常用固定短語
finish doing sth 完成某事
She finished cleaning the room.
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
I am busy in cleaning my room.
practice doing sth 練習做某事
You'd better practicing reading and speaking English every day.
be good at doing sth 擅長做某事
I am good at playing basketball.
be interested in doing sth 對做某事的興趣
I'm interested in playing games.
be afraid of doing sth 擔心(害怕)會發生某事
My little sister is afraid of staying at home alone.
see/hear/watch sb doing sth 聽/看/觀察到某人正在做某事
I hear him singing.
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