2022年12月英語六級聽力答題技巧
1、短篇新聞答題技巧
a:先了解新聞內(nèi)容再去聽
新聞都具有時(shí)效性,因此就相關(guān)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行搜索以自己熟悉的語言先大致了解新聞內(nèi)容,通過對題目的預(yù)讀大體了解新聞的內(nèi)容。
b:養(yǎng)成良好的聽力習(xí)慣
大家不要因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)詞或者一個(gè)句子沒有聽懂而中斷后續(xù)的思路,如果這樣的聽力習(xí)慣會(huì)導(dǎo)致整個(gè)內(nèi)容的混亂與丟失。因此切記不要在沒有聽懂的地方過于糾結(jié)與停留,因?yàn)橐稽c(diǎn)內(nèi)容沒有聽懂不會(huì)影響到整個(gè)文章內(nèi)容的聽不懂,我們要學(xué)會(huì)抓大放小,學(xué)會(huì)放棄。聽不懂的地方整個(gè)聽完后再回去反復(fù)聽,要弄明白沒有聽懂的原因,可能是某個(gè)單詞不認(rèn)識(shí);某個(gè)專業(yè)術(shù)語意思理解偏差;某個(gè)語法不明白導(dǎo)致句子意思無法理解;或者語速加快導(dǎo)致的;又或者是自己的不專心。
c:不要在乎特別難懂的人名或地名
新聞中往往會(huì)涉及過多的人名或地名,我們在平時(shí)練習(xí)時(shí)不用過多識(shí)記,在考試中也不用被這些次要詞妨礙,比如在某國家某小鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生的爆炸事件,其中關(guān)鍵性的內(nèi)容是爆炸事件,而發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)則不影響內(nèi)容,在題目中也不會(huì)問及這些關(guān)于國家地點(diǎn)的問題。
d:盡快鎖定大致內(nèi)容抓住主題詞
新聞的主旨往往在首句處,因此前邊內(nèi)容要認(rèn)真聽清楚,往往一句話概括出內(nèi)容,后邊都是細(xì)節(jié)介紹。所以要盡快地抓住文章主旨。主旨句往往含有內(nèi)容關(guān)鍵詞,比如bus explosion/US election race等等。當(dāng)然也會(huì)有Now in sports(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)入體育新聞)....../Turn to the Middle East(現(xiàn)在轉(zhuǎn)向中東地區(qū))......等簡單的呈現(xiàn)方式。
2、長對話的答題技巧
兩個(gè)長對話,長對話的答案一般也是從上面短對話的幾個(gè)方面去考慮得出答案。要注意的是,有時(shí)候同一個(gè)長對話里的不同問題,答案可能從不同的方面得出。做這部分試題的時(shí)候,要注意以下幾點(diǎn):聽音前,預(yù)讀選項(xiàng)盡可能地把3或者4道試題的選項(xiàng)瀏覽一遍,根據(jù)選項(xiàng)猜測可能出現(xiàn)的問題及提問方式。聽音時(shí),迅速抓住與選項(xiàng)及所猜測問題有關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞,速記有關(guān)內(nèi)容或者在選項(xiàng)后面做記號,在有可能成為答案的選項(xiàng)后面做記號,在絕對沒有可能成為答案的選項(xiàng)后面做記號,當(dāng)然兩種記號肯定應(yīng)該不一樣。聽清問題,修正猜測問題,做出正確選擇。另外在長對話中,由于問題不止一個(gè),為了防止聽了后面,忘了前面,因此在聽的過程中,參照各題的選項(xiàng),做一些簡要的筆記,是很有用的,特別是聽到數(shù)字、時(shí)間、年齡、地點(diǎn)等問題時(shí),簡要的筆記尤其有用。
3、聽力篇章的答題技巧
這部分試題有三個(gè)短文,每個(gè)短文之后可能會(huì)有3-4個(gè)問題,短文聽力部分的試題除了上面提到的長對話的解題方案外,平時(shí)還應(yīng)加強(qiáng)閱讀的訓(xùn)練,同時(shí)在考試中運(yùn)用閱讀的一些技巧。比如在聽的過程中注意判斷哪句話是主題句(topicsentence),在閱讀中,我們了解主題句的位置,因此在聽的時(shí)候就應(yīng)該特別注意聽開頭句和結(jié)束句,從而確定主題句。
英語六級聽力常考句式及短語
We've arranged for to visit the Terracotta Warriors.(我們?yōu)槟惆才帕藚⒂^兵馬俑。)
The exhibits are a feast for eyes.(這些展品使我大開眼界。)
I'm impressed by this piece of work.(這些作品給我印象頗深。)
Please give me some of your tourist brochures.(請給我一些你們的旅游資料。)
Would you please tell me some of the attractions here.(可否介紹我一些這兒的名勝?)
Is it worthwhile to see the ancient city?(此古城很值一看嗎?)
What time do we depart?(我們什么時(shí)候出發(fā)?)
Show your admission tickets, please!(請出示門票。)
請?bào)w會(huì)下面的對話:
A: Oh, darling.Our vacation's coming tomorrow.
B: Yeah,It's just wonderful! So,do you have any plan for it?
A: Umm,how about take a trip to Hawaii?
B: Hawaii's too hot for us to bear,my dear.
A: Then,how about go to Hong Kong?
B: How can you think about that? There is nothing interesting in Hong Kong!
A: But, but... where do you really like to go?
B: Beijing,my little sweetheart.Do you know why?
A: I got it.Because it's so near to our home.
英語六級聽力高頻詞
waiter/waitress 男/女服務(wù)員
pork 豬肉
order 點(diǎn)菜
beef steak 牛排
menu 菜單
raw 生的
medium 半熟的
done 全熟的
snack 快餐
dessert 甜點(diǎn)
burger 漢堡
join sb. for dinner 與某人共進(jìn)晚餐
cheese 芝士,奶酪
treat 款待,宴請
appetizer 開胃菜
make a reservation 預(yù)訂
red wine 紅酒
cater 提供飲食
toast 烤面包,吐司
cutlery 餐具
loaf (長條)面包
buffet 自助餐
staple 主食
Go Dutch AA制
roast 烤肉
regular dinner 套餐
mutton 羊肉
change 零錢
英語六級聽力重點(diǎn)詞匯
1. decision決定
Specilist advice is available to help you choose the most suitable breed of dog, but in part, the decision depends on common sense.
2. decline下降 減少 衰退 謝絕 拒絕
The major reason for the decline of Asian elephants is the loss of their forests.
3. decorate裝飾 裝潢 修飾
It is better to reside in a bad part of town, I think, than not to live the house at all, or they buy an old house,and redesign it, then decorate it with old style furniture.
4. decrease減少 (減少)量
Schools that show a decrease in deliberate destruction of property can receive the
amount of money, that would be spent on repairs and replacements.
5. definite明確的 確切的 一定的 肯定的
I am sorry, madam, the plane is somewhat behind the schedule, take a seat, I will
inform you as soon as we know something definite.
Thank you, I’d rather look around, and I will be back in several minutes.
6. definitely明確地 肯定地 [口]的確
You’re a fantastic teacher that definitely tought me a lot about reasoning.
7. deliberate故意的 深思熟慮的 仔細(xì)考慮
A chemical attack is the deliberate release of toxic gas, liquid or solid that can poison people and the enviroment.
8. demand要求 強(qiáng)令
The strike of the porters has held up export orders for two weeks, Do you think it will end soon?
So far as I know, the management side has made an improved pay offer, but the
unions are just holding out for the original demands.
9. demanding費(fèi)力的 過分要求的
Susan brown found that a night nurse’s work is physically less demanding than a
clearner’s, and she can sleep 8 hours during the day.
Dogs are demanding pets, whereas cats identify with the house and so are content of if their place there is secure.a dog identify with its master and consequently wants
him to show proof of his affection.
10. democracy民主(制) 民主國家
You have got to do far more to take the leadership role in protecting the freedoms, and the democracy, and the citizens of your country.
英語六級聽力常考對話
人們在節(jié)日、道別以及朋友、家人外出時(shí),通常會(huì)說一些表示祝愿的話。此類場合常有新年祝賀、結(jié)婚生子、喬遷發(fā)財(cái)、得獎(jiǎng)出國、考試結(jié)束、升學(xué)成功等等。如:
Every success in your study! Here's to a happy marriage.(祝你工作順利,婚姻美滿。)
Wish you success! May you success!(祝你成功!)
Please convey my best wishes to Bill.(請向比爾傳達(dá)我的祝愿。)
The best of luck! Best wishes! Best regards!(好運(yùn)!祝福!)
I drink to your promotion.(我為你的提升干杯!)
Allow me to offer my heartiest wishes.(請?jiān)试S我向你表示衷心的問候。)
I'd like to be the first to congratulate you.(我想第一個(gè)向你表示祝賀。)
Enjoy your vacation!(假日愉快!)
請看下面對話:
A: Lily and I are going to be married tomorrow.
B: Woo, really? Congratulations! But...
A: What's that?
B: I was wondering that you would marry Cathie.