英語六級作文怎么寫才能得高分
大學英語六級作文的題型一般是標題作文、主題句作文或情景、圖表作文等等,去年六級作文考試有書信和記敘文,但基本都屬于命題作文范疇,英語六級寫作技巧。對于命題作文,審題立意是寫好作文至關重要的一步。所謂審題,就是要看清題意,確定文章的中心思想和主題,并圍繞中心思想組織材料。也就是通過分析作文題給出的標題、主題旬或情景,找出關鍵詞或中心詞,明確寫作要求,是寫哪方面的內容,既包括題材上的要求,也包括體裁上的要求。如果不審題就隨便下筆,想一句寫一句,內容離題,即使再好的再華麗的再精心構思的詞句表達也無濟于事。另一方面,六級寫作的目的'是測試學生用英語書面表達思想的初步能力,并不是測試你母語創作能力,而且為了便于作文評卷有一盡量統一的標準,出題方式無論怎樣變化,六級作文都可以歸納為三段式,有的甚至給出三段的段首句。其目的就是讓學生們在統一主題下的寫作要點、思維和方式盡可能地同一化和統一化。鑒于此,我們應清楚六級寫作沒有太大的自由發揮空間。在構思段落之前一定要仔細斟酌標題、主題句和段首字,找出關鍵詞從而確定寫作的方向和范圍,而且還應記住要盡量縮小這個范圍,不能脫離要求任意展開,那樣屬于跑題。
二、段落構思
文章的段落,是文章的基本組成部分,一篇好的文章需要精心的段落構思和合理的段落安排,根據不同的題材確定不同的段落寫作順序。六級作文從結構上看,一般由三部分組成:引言部分(introductory part;展開部分(bodypart);結尾部分(ending part),而且每段往往只有一個主題,段中各支持句圍繞明確的主題,層層展開論證并服務于主題句。整篇文章也是層層推進,環環相扣,條理分明,完整統一。下面進一步說明每一部分的具體寫作技巧與要求:
引言部分 introductory part
文章開頭很重要,關系到全篇文章,一定要認真考慮好如何寫好第一句,秘書工作《英語六級寫作技巧》。一般緊扣主題,開門見山,直接入題。如果已給出段首句,則要考慮如何跟開頭連接好。在實際寫作中,主要有以下幾種開頭方式。
定義法。即用一句話或幾句話來解放說明題中的關鍵詞,給出關鍵詞的定義。多用于給出一簡單題目的標題作文。直接切入主題。也就是直截了當地揭示文章的主題或寫作原由,如已給出每一段的中文提示,可直接翻譯提示中每一段的中心思想,作為開頭。
提問法。用疑問句或設問句開頭,緊接著提出自己對這個問題的看法或直接點明主題,這種方法如果使用得當,能夠激起讀者往下讀的興趣,以便找出答案。以故事背景開頭,交待時間、地點、人物及背景,然后在這個背景下引出正文。這種方法多用于記敘文,使讀者一開始就產生鮮明視覺形象。引用法。即引用名人名言或諺語等作為文章的開頭,指出閱讀的內容范圍。
主題部分 body part
篇章寫作不僅應層次清楚,而且主次也要分明i任何文章都有主體部分,即文章的精華部分。學生在這部分的寫作錯誤五花八門,或者段落內容缺乏統一性,或者句與句之間缺少連貫性,層次混亂,信息的表達經常是跳躍式的想到什么寫什么,內容空洞,言之無物,缺乏嚴密的邏輯性。針對這些錯誤,寫主體段應注意以下幾點要求。要緊扣開頭段提出的主題思想,突出中心。圍繞主題句用一組意思連貫而且完整的句子展開文章,切記各展開句是能起到說明、支持或闡述主題的句子并服務于主題,全文保持統一性,也就是我們通常所說的“切題”。主體段取材必須精練典型,系統而完整。根據內容需要和字數的規定,確定要點的詳與略后,選擇正確的、典型的、具有說服力的事實、例子、數據和論據等說明解釋并擴充主題。主體段要與開頭段和結尾段有內在的必然歸宿,要順其自然地過渡,使用好承上啟下的連接詞或句子,防止突然轉折。另外,主體段的句與句之間也要逐步展開,通順連貫,符合一定的邏輯關系。
結尾部分 ending part
文章如何結尾關系到寫作的成敗。好的結尾不僅在形式上起到面龍點睛的效果,而且在內容上讀者明其宗旨,解其寓意。一般結尾段的寫法有以下幾種;總結式,即在上文所述事實和論據的基礎上,對全文進行歸納、總結得出結論,使讀者對文章的主題或作者的觀點有個更完整而清晰的理解。首尾呼應式,即對引言段所提出的同題給出解決方案,作到首尾呼應,主題突出,結構勻稱,使讀者對提出的問題有了明確的答案。提問式,這種結尾形式可以引起讀者的思考。并起到強調主題的作用。展望式,也就是要提出作者的希望、號召或表示信心和決心,使讀者受鼓舞。引語式,引用名人名言,諺語俗語做文章的結尾,使文章更具說服力
英語六級怎么寫好作文
表達積累
表達分為四個層次:詞句段篇。其中篇章層面只要按照提綱要求去組織文章即可,因此篇章方面不足為慮。段落方面按照“功能段落”的六種形式去識別,也小菜一碟。
背寫:思路+表達
很多同學考前也在背,背的滾瓜爛熟,脫口而出,覺得自己水平很牛!上了考場也順利將文章寫了出來,卻得了一個很低的分數,為什么?因為單詞都拼錯了。請牢記:口頭背誦得再好不等于能夠寫對。背寫是提高寫作和翻譯唯一也是最有效的方法。
最后的復習建議。
總體原則:
先背再寫、階段總結、適當模擬。
先背再寫:
基礎較差同學一定要先背一些功能句式和教材相關范文,然后模仿該作文的`思路和表達去寫。背寫的目的是積累語言表達實力,同時練習書寫的公正和優美。建議書寫較差的考生買本英語字帖練一下書寫,也許你會有意外的驚喜。
階段總結:
每過一周就要問自己幾個問題:所背誦的表達可以用來寫什么類型的文章?該類文章的相關詞匯或表達有什么?關鍵詞如何避免重復?請記住:沒有復習,沒有鞏固。
英語六級??荚~匯
alter 改變,變更
ambiguous 含糊不清的,不明確的;引起歧義的,模棱兩可的
amuse 逗樂,逗笑;(提供)消遣,(使)娛樂
appliance (家用)電器,器械,用具
arouse 引起,激起;喚醒,喚起
assist 協助,援助
bargain 議價;談判;廉價貨;買賣合同,協議,交易
barrier 柵欄,屏障;障礙(物)
basis (pl. bases)基礎,根據
beam (橫)梁;(光線的)束,柱;發光;微笑
boom 發出隆隆聲;興旺,迅速發展;繁榮,興旺
border 邊界,國界;與…接壤;接近
brief 簡短的,簡潔的;簡介
budget 預算;(for)做預算;低廉的,便宜的
campaign 戰役;活動競選,運動
candidate 候選人;申請求職者;報考者
capable [褒]有能力的,有本領的;[貶]干得出來的,敢于…的
certify 證實;發證書(或執照)
chronic (疾病)長期的,慢性的;積習難改的;嚴重的,壞的
clarify 澄清,闡明
client (訴訟)委托人;顧客
combat 戰斗,搏斗,格斗;
command 命令;指揮,統帥;俯瞰;掌握,精通
conceal 隱藏,隱瞞,隱蔽
concentrate 專注,專心;集中;濃縮
confidence 信任;信心,自信;秘密,機密
congress 代表大會;國會,議會;
consist 由…組成;在于;一致
constant 持續的,不斷的,經常的;永恒的,不變的;常數,恒量
英語六級寫作高頻詞匯
Part-time job兼 職工作
economic burden經濟負擔
working experience工作經歷
competition and cooperation競爭與合作
tuition學費
course arrangement課程安排
extracurricular activities課外活動
distance education遠程教育
required course/compulsory course必修課
take an examination參加考試
live outside campus住在校外
food services飲食
application form申請表
withdraw/draw cash取錢
instructor輔導老師
student union學生會
undergraduate本科生
postgraduate研究生
credit學分
degree學位
英語六級作文參考三篇
(一)
The Most Impressive Course in My College.
When it comes to a course that leaves the deepest impression in university, different people stand on different grounds. As for me, the most impressive course in college is “Appreciation of English Movies”, which I like best. I prefer this curriculum to others owing to the following factors.
On one hand, the professor in charge of this course has impressed me most because she is not only knowledgeable but also patient. More importantly, it is this respectable teacher who spurs my interest to English harder and broadens my horizon as well. Until now, what she said in the class often occurs to my mind. On the other hand, there are many discussions in the classroom when we have lessons. We are allowed to talk freely about a movie, the topic ranging from the theme of a film to its casting. So, during the talk, we become increasingly open-minded. And undoubtedly a brain open to everything carries great importance to study, work and life.
Generally speaking, the course on appreciating English films has impressed me most for it is not only instructive but also entertaining. And therefore, I suggest that more similar courses should be offered in the university.
(二)
With the reform of Chinese higher education,more and more colleges and universities put emphasis on nurturing students abilities.As a result,elective courses are available not only for excellent academic performers but also for students about the average level.
Certainly,students have different reasons to choose their own electives.For some,practical skills are the essence of college education,and therefore,courses on computer science,marketing,and finance are highly preferred.On the other hand,others may hold the idea of liberal education and electives concerning literature,history,and philosophy are the most welcome.
Take me as an example: being a disciple of free education,I stand for the notion that university is not a place for survival skills,but a palace of knowledge and critical reasoning.Although my major is chemistry,the electives I attend most frequently are English literature,an Introduction to Classic Music,and Different Schools of Western Painting.They really widen my horizon.
(三)
Few things in the modern world have so much influence on people as the television does.Being besieged with TV news,absorbing teleplays,well-masterminded programmes,one can easily conclude that TV is a real blessing to the human society,offering affluent entertainment and information.Yet,convenient and helpful as it is,the television also brings negative effects.
To begin with,TV makes people more passive than before: since everything on TV is ready-made,there is no space for audience’s initiatives.The news has been carefully edited,teleplays well shot,programmes rehearsed,so all you need to do-and all you can do is to sit on a comfortable sofa and look at the screen.Though a lot of people enjoy doing this,the undoubted truth is that people are becoming more passive simply because there is no interaction and no efforts on them.
Television also contributes to the fact that people nowadays are more distant to each other.Since most of our free time is taken away by the act of watching TV,we can no longer find enough time to visit friends,call on relatives or go to interesting places.This is also true within a family,parents and children and other members are less close to each other,because family get-togethers and conversations are disturbed by TV-when one member is watching TV,he would like others to keep quiet.
Of course I am not denying the great conveniences and huge benefits the TV brings us,but to make it a really blessing to us,we should try to avoid its negative effects.