小學(xué)六年級英語復(fù)習(xí)知識匯編
根據(jù)教育部對小學(xué)六年級英語所作出的要求,終結(jié)性評價必須采用全面的考核方式,力求在筆試、口試等方面都實行硬性評價。這對小學(xué)六年級學(xué)生的英語復(fù)習(xí)提出很大的挑戰(zhàn)。,為了幫助大家更好的學(xué)習(xí),以下學(xué)習(xí)啦小編搜集整合了:小學(xué)六年級英語復(fù)習(xí)知識的匯編,歡迎參考閱讀!
小學(xué)六年級英語復(fù)習(xí)知識匯編(1-4話題)
(1) 字母:
(大小)辨認(rèn)、書寫順序 : Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz.
元音字母:A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu
半元音字母: Yy
書寫容易錯誤的字母:E , F , G, M, N, d, i, p, q, x, y.
(2) 數(shù)字:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的運用,如計算、購物等.
基數(shù)詞: One, two, three, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten , eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen„ twenty, twenty-one„ thirty, forty, fifty„ eighty, ninety, one/a hundred , one/a hundred and one„ two hundred.
序數(shù)詞: first , second , third , fourth , fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth„ twentieth, twenty-first, twenty-second, twenty-third, twenty-four„thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth„ eightieth, ninetieth„
相關(guān)句型:
1) What’s thirty and forty? That comes to seventy.
2) What’s your telephone number? My telephone number is 83555723. 3) What time is it ? It’s half past ten.
4) When do you usually get up ? At six thirty-five.
5) Where do you live? I live at No.48 Renmin Road.
6) How old are you? I’m twelve.
7) How much does it cost? It costs 50 yuan.
8) How many cars have you got? I have got 6 cars.
9) How many birds can you see in the tree? I can see 3.
10) How many dolls are there on the bed? There is one/a doll.
11) How many dolls are there on the bed? There are four dolls.
12) Which floor do you live on? I live on the fifth floor.
13) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Baiyun hotel?
Yes, go down this street, then turn left at the third crossing„.
14) Who’s the fifth girl from the right? She’s my cousin.
注意: 數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用; 不可數(shù)名詞及它的量的表示方法;many與much在用法上的區(qū)別;there is/are與have/has在用法上的區(qū)別.
(3)顏色:實物的顏色
colours: red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, grey, dark blue, light blue.
相關(guān)句型:
1) What colour is your coat? It’s ...
2) What’s your favourite colour? My favourite colour is „
(4)時間:年、季節(jié)、月、星期、日、時刻
year, season( spring, summer, autumn, winter) ,
month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.
Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.
Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd ( May the second)
Time: (an) hour, minute, second
10:05 (five minutes past ten, ten o five)
10:10 (ten minutes past ten, ten ten)
10:15 (quarter past ten, ten fifteen)
10:30 (half past ten, ten thirty)
11:00 (eleven o’clock)
相關(guān)句型:
1) How old is your mother? She’s thirty-six years old.
2) How many months are there in a year? There are 12.
3) When’s your birthday? My birthday is on 15th January ( the fifteenth of January).
4) When do you get up? I get up at six o’clock.
5) When does spring last? It lasts for 3 months from March to May.
6) What time is it? It’s quarter to nine.
小學(xué)六年級英語復(fù)習(xí)知識匯編(5-8話題)
(5)食品與飲料:人對食品與飲料的喜好;東西方食品
food : meat, rice, fish, bread, egg, cake,
drinks : water, milk ,orange/apple/water melon/banana/strawberry juice ,coke, coffee, black/green tea„
相關(guān)句型:
1) Would you like something to drink/eat? Yes, I’d like some„ No, thanks .
2) Would you like to eat/drink? I’d like to eat/drink„ No, thanks .
3) What’s your favourite food/drink? My favourite food/drink is „
4) Could I have some„? Yes, please .
(6)服裝:服裝的顏色:人對服裝的喜好;某人的穿戴; 所屬關(guān)系
clothes: hat, cap, coat, shirt , T-shirt, skirt, dress, sweater, jacket, trousers, sock, shoe put on, wear
所屬關(guān)系: 形容詞性的物主代詞:my, your, his, her, its, our, their
名詞性的物主代詞: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs
相關(guān)句型:
1) What does it look like? It likes wearing a blue shirt.
2) Whose shoes are these? They’re mine. They’re Tom’s .
3) Is this /that/it your book? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
4) Is this pencil yours? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
5) Are these /those/they your coats and trousers? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
6) Are those clothes theirs? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
7) This is my hat. That hat is his.
注意:
名詞單,復(fù)數(shù);物主代詞(名詞性的物主代詞,形容詞性的物主代詞);
名詞所有格,如:Tom’s , my father’s , the teachers’.
(7)玩具和文具:特點、顏色、所屬關(guān)系;存在的位置
Toys: doll, toy„
文具: desk, book, bag ,pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, chair, ball 存在的位置 : in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, in the front of , in the middle of, at the back of„(a place/a person).
相關(guān)句型:
1) There is a cup of tea on the table.
2) There are some oranges in the fridge.
3) Is there any milk in the glass? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
4) Are there any oranges in the fridges? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.
5) What’s under the desk?
There is an orange. / There are some oranges.
(8)日常生活用品:特點、顏色、所屬關(guān)系;存在的位置
words: shelf, table, clock, brush, telephone, light, computer, bike, fridge, glass, knife, keyboard, bottle, box, plate, photo, photograph, fax, radio, super-market,book store,noodles/cake/clothes/shoe/TV shop.
特點: big, small, heavy, light, white, black, empty, full, old, new, beautiful, cute, tall, short, strong, plump, nice, good, bad
小學(xué)六年級英語復(fù)習(xí)知識匯編(9-12話題)
(9)動物:家畜、家禽;農(nóng)場動物、動物園及野生動物的特點;生活地點和所屬關(guān)系
words(animals): cat, dog, duck, goose (geese) fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, chicken, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse(mice),giraffe,dolphin,
生活地點:at home, in a farm, in a zoo „ 所屬關(guān)系:同上話題(7)
(10)植物:
特點、所屬關(guān)系;存在的位置 words: tree, rose, flower, leaf(leaves) „
(11)環(huán)境與建筑:
特點、所屬關(guān)系;存在的位置
buildings: factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, train station, sports stadium, department store, store, school, classroom, house: bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, washroom,kitchen, garden„
房子的基本構(gòu)造: door, gate, wall, window, floor„
相關(guān)句型:
1) Where do you study at ? I study at Longdong Primary School.
2) Where does your mother work at ? She works at a hospital.
3) Let’s meet at the gate of the park.
4) My brother is playing in the garden.
(12)身體:特點
body: head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, shoulder, hand, finger, foot (feet) ,toe„
外貌: fat, thin, plump , tall, short, old, young, round face, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair ,white hair„
相關(guān)句型:
1) I’m /You’re /He’s/She’s /We’re /They’re (not) tall.
2) Is he/she tall or short? He’s /She’s tall (short).
3) I/We/They/You have (got) black hair.
4) He/She has ( got ) a round face.
5) Has he/she got long hair ? Yes, he/she has. No, he/she hasn’t.
注意:
描述人的外貌時,have與has用法上的區(qū)別;
形容詞的用法,如 :tall, short, old, young, black , long
小學(xué)六年級英語復(fù)習(xí)知識匯編(13-16話題)
(13)個人情況:姓名、年齡、地址、特點與愛好
age, year, address, e-mail address, hobby,
hobby: collecting stamps(coins) , going swimming„ doing sth
相關(guān)句型:
1) How old are you ? I’m thirteen years old.
2) I’m a thirteen-year old boy.
3) What’s your address? I live at No.48 Renmin road.
4) What’s your e-mail address? My e-mail address is 123VIP@126.com.
5) What’s your hobby? My hobby is going running. Or : I like going running.
6) I /You/ They like music.
7) He likes sightseeing.
8) Do you like reading? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
9) Does he /she like playing basketball? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn’t.
注意:
描述個人的喜好時:名詞和動詞- ing
形式作賓語; 主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時一般現(xiàn)在時動詞的變化。
動詞ing的變化規(guī)律:
1)直接加ing ,如: open-opening, clean-cleaning, meet-meeting, sing-singing, study-studying, „
2) 去掉詞尾不發(fā)音的e ,如:take-taking, close-closing, come-coming, drive-driving, have-having, use-using, write-writing, practice-practicing, „
3) 重讀閉音節(jié)的,雙寫最后的字母,加 ing , 如: sit-sitting, put-putting, begin-beginning , get-getting, swim-swimming, run-running, cut-cutting, become-becoming, „
主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時一般現(xiàn)在時動詞的變化規(guī)律(與名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)律相同):
1) 直接加s, 如:cook-cooks, come-comes, close-closes,„
2)以o, x, s, sh, ch 結(jié)尾+es , 如: teach-teaches, go-goes, do-does, catch-catches, wash-washes, brush-brushes, miss-misses, „
3) 輔音字母加y結(jié)尾,把y改為i ,+es, 如:fly-flies, worry-worries, carry-carries, „
4) 以f或fe結(jié)尾,把f或fe,改為v+es.
5) 特殊:have-has, „
(14)家庭、親屬和朋友:姓名、年齡、地址、特點與愛 好:與你的關(guān)系
words: family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend
相關(guān)句型:
1) Is he/she Tom’s cousin? Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isn’t.
2) Who’s he/she? He’s/She’s my friend.
3) How many people are there in your family? Who are they? There are four, my father, my mother, my brother and me.
注意:
1 名詞單復(fù)數(shù),如:family-families;
名詞單數(shù)--復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)律:
1) 直接加s, 如: boy-boys, term-terms,
2)以o, x, s, sh, ch 結(jié)尾+es , 如: box-boxes, class-classes, glass-glasses, coach-coaches, dress-dresses, fax-faxes, inch-inches, match-matches,
3) 輔音字母加y結(jié)尾,把y改為i ,+es, 如:baby-babies, lady-ladies, factory-factories, peach-peaches, library-libraries, watch-watches ,
4) 以f或fe結(jié)尾,把f或fe,改為v+es: leaf-leaves, knife-knives, wife-wives, shelf-shelves, „
5) 特殊: man-men, policeman-policemen, woman-women, child-children, goose-geese, tooth-teeth, foot-feet,
6) 不變: hair, milk, tea, coffee, water, bread, rice, paper, juice, meat, people, fish, sheep, „
2 名詞所有格,表明是“誰的” 如: my cousin’s , his parents’ 它的構(gòu)成規(guī)則: 單數(shù)名詞后+“ ’s”, Mike’s mother. 復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾有,其后只+“ ’”,Teachers’ Da教師節(jié). 若是兩人共有時,只在后者+ “’s ”, Jim and Tom’s mother.吉姆和湯姆的母親。 不是兩者所共有的,兩者都+ “ ’s ”,
Jim’s and Tom’s mother.吉姆母親和湯姆的母親。 名詞若是無生命,所有格構(gòu)成用of, a map of China.一幅中國地圖
(15)學(xué)校:學(xué)校建筑和學(xué)校生活
words: school building, classroom, dormitory, playground, library„
subjects: Chinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art, biology, politics , history, meeting, geography„
相關(guān)句型:
1) What’s your favourite subject? English.
2) Where’s the library? It’s behind the dormitory.
3) When do you go to school? At 7:20.
4) When does Chinese begin on Monday? At Eight o’clock.
5) Does geography begin at twenty to ten on Monday? Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t.
6) We’re having an English class.
(16)社交禮儀:禮貌用語;詢問與應(yīng)答
1.Greetings: Hello! Hi! Good morning/afternoon/evening. How are you ? Fine, thanks. And you? Please say hello to your parents for me.
2. Introduction: My name is „ I’m a pupil. I’m new here. This is Mr/Mrs/Miss White. Hello, nice to meet you .
3. Farewells: Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye. See you then/tomorrow. Good night.
It’s late. I must go home now. Thanking for coming.
4. Thanks: Thank you (very much). You’re welcome. Not at all.
5. apologies: Sorry. I’m sorry. That’s all right. Excuse me.
6. Incitation: Will you go shopping with me? Would you like to go ?
I’d love to . Thank you.
7. Asking for permission: May I have an apple ? Could /Can I use your bike?
Sure. Certainly. Yes, of course. Yes, do please.
8. Expressing wishes: Happy birthday! Thank you.
9. Offering help: Can I help you? What can I do for you?
10. Making appointments: Are you free tomorrow? What about tomorrow afternoon?
Let’s meet at the gate at 7:50. Shall we visit the museum?
11. Hello! May I speak to Kate? Speaking/It’s Kate here. Who’s this/that, please ?
12. Taking meals: Would you like something to eat/drink? Would you like some fish/meat?
13. Shopping : Can I help you ,sir? What can I do for you, sir ? What about this one? Do you like this one?
I want /I’d like some oranges. How much is the shirt /are the socks? It’s to small. Two kilos, please . I’ll take it.
14. Asking the way: Excuse me. Where is the Guangzhou Library?
Can you tell you me the way to the Garden Hotel, please? Can I take this bus to Beijing Road? Is there a hotel near here?
小學(xué)六年級英語復(fù)習(xí)知識匯編(17-20話題)
(17)國家與城市:地理位置;特點
Countries: China, Japan, America (the USA), English( the UK), Australia, Russia, Canada, Italy, India, France,
Nationalities: Chinese, Japanese, American, Englishman, Australian, Russian, Canadian, Italian, Indian, French,
相關(guān)句型:
1) Where’s Japan? It’s to the east of China.
2) Where does your friend come from? She comes from English.
3) Where are they from? They’re from Russia.
4) What country do you from? I come from China.
5) What country is he from? He’s from France.
6) What language does she speak? She speaks French.
7) What language do they speak? They speak Chinese.
(18)天氣:氣候特征
weather : hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, shine, sunny, rain ,heavy rain, light rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, light snow snowy, cloud, cloudy„
temperature: 15 ( fifteen degrees centigrade), 0 (zero degree centigrade), -5 (minus degrees centigrade)„
相關(guān)句型:
1) What’s the weather like in spring? It’s warm, rainy and wet.
2) What will the weather be like there? It will be sunny.
3) Is it snowing? Yes, it is a snowy day.
4) Will there be cloudy? Yes, there will.
5) The sun is shining.
6) I like taking a warm bath.
(19)節(jié)日:節(jié)日的特點;節(jié)日的活動
festivals : New Year’s Day, Spring Festival, Women’s Day, April foolish Day, May Day, Mother’s Day, Children’s Day, Father’s Day, Party’s Day, Army’s Day, Mid-autumn Festival, Teachers’ Day , National Day, Thanks Giving Day, Christmas Day.
New Year’s Day: 1st January.
Spring Festival: It’s the Chinese New Year. It’s the first day of the Chinese year. It’s a very special festival for all Chinese people. It is usually at the end of January or the beginning of February /in late January or early February. The children can get “lucky money”. Women’s Day: It’s on 8th March.
April Foolish Day: on 1st April, on this day, people can play jokes to their friends.
May Day: 1st May, laborers’ day.
Mother’s Day: on the second Sunday of May. Children’s Day: on June 1st.
Father’s Day: on the third Sunday in June.
Party’s birthday: in China, it’s on 1st July. Army’s Day: in China, it’s on 1st August.
Mid-autumn Festival: on 15th August of Chinese lunar calendar. In China , people eat special cakes calls moon cakes and watch the full moon. Teachers’ Day: on 10th September.
National Day: in China, it’s at the beginning of October.
Thanks Giving Day: the last Thursday in November, it’s American festival. Christmas Day: December 25th.
(20)方位:人或物的位置;問路與應(yīng)答
place : in, on ,at, under, near, next to, beside, behind, in front of , in the front of , in the middle (of ), back, on the right/left, the second/„person from the right/left
A: Excuse me. Where’s the department store? Can you tell me the way to the Garden Hotel, Please? Can I take this bus to Beijing Road? Is there a hotel near here? B: It’s over there.
Turn right /left at the first crossing. The hotel is on the right/left. I’m sorry, I don’t know.
小學(xué)六年級英語復(fù)習(xí)知識匯編(21-24話題)
(21)正在發(fā)生的事情:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的動作和發(fā)生的事 be doing something
1) I’m/You’re/He’s /She’s /We’re/They’re (not) working.
2) Are you playing football? Yes, I am/we are.
3) Is he/she taking exercise? Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isn’t.
4) Are they going shopping? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
5) What are you doing? I’m/We’re cleaning the room.
6) What’s he/she doing? He’s/She’s having supper.
7) What are they doing? They’re reading.
(22)日常生活:日常生活、工作、學(xué)習(xí)的活動 daily routine
get up brush one’s teeth, wash one’s face, make breakfast , have breakfast, go to school/work, do morning exercises, have classes, play basketball, play football, run ,jump, go home, have lunch, have supper, do one’s homework, watch TV, do some reading, take a bath, go to bed
1) What time do you get up? I usually get up at 6 o’clock.
2) Shen Zhen often takes a bath at 9 o’clock in the morning. 3) My mother is never late for work.
(23)計劃與打算:計劃和將要進(jìn)行的動作和發(fā)生的事 be going to do
1) I’m/You’re /He’s/She’s /We’re/They’re (not) going to visit the museum.
2) Are you going to swim? Yes, I am/we are. No, I’m not/we aren’t.
3) Is he/she going to see Miss Wang? Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isn’t.
4) What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m /We’re going to visit the farm.
5) I/You/He/She/They/We will go skiing.
6) Are you going to be busy tomorrow? Yes, I am/we are.
go swimming, go shopping, go climbing, go skiing, go walking, go running, go fishing, go skating, go sightseeing,„
(24)能力和可能:可能進(jìn)行的動作和發(fā)生的事
1) I/You/He/She/We/They can(can’t) come here tomorrow.
2) Can he/she visit the factory today? Yes, he/she can. No, he/she can’t.
3) Can they go by bus? Yes, they can. No, they can’t.
4) May I visit the factory this afternoon? Yes, of course /Sure/Certainly.
5) May I sit here? Yes, of course/please do. 注意: 情態(tài)動詞can的用法, can do (+動詞原形). over there. Turn right/legt