研究生英語考試試卷真題
1.Theaircraftbaseisprotectedwithspeciallydesignedshelterswhicharebuiltto____B_groundandairattacks.
A)launchB)withstandC)contestD)contend
2.I’mpleasedtohearofyourjoboffer—allthathardworkatschoolhasobviously____A_____.
A)paidoffB)takenitstollC)madeadifferenceD)shownup
3.Thetalksmight___B___forweeksbeforeanyconcreteresultisannounced.
A)pressonB)dragonC)getboggedD)holdout
4.Weneedsomeonereally____D____whocanorganizetheofficeandmakeitrunsmoothly.
A)crucialB)realisticC)essentialD)efficient
5.OnceMrs.Kirkpatrick_____B____youinconversation,you’restuckwithherforatleasthalfanhour.
A)submergesB)engagesC)occupiesD)launches
6.Theirrefusaltocompromiseisamajor____A___thatstandsinthewayoffurtherpeacetalks.
A)obstacleB)complicationC)entityD)hazard
7.However,thenewlaw,oncepassed,will___B_____theBridlingtonagreementillegalbygivingworkerstherighttojoinunionsoftheirchoice.
A)convertB)renderC)cancelD)eliminate
8.Iwillholdyoupersonally____D___ifanythinggoeswronginthisproject.
A)destructiveB)lucrativeC)diverseD)responsible
9.Duetohisrecentfailuretomeetthedeadline,Jasonis____A_____fromthelistforpromotion.
A)eliminatedB)retreatedC)priedD)wrenched
10.Theintelligencedepartmentwasaccusedoffailureto____D____thetroopstothepossibilityofanenemyattackduringtheweekend.
A)instructB)warnC)dictateD)alert
11.Nowthatwe’vegotaloanfromthebank,ourprojectisfinancially____B_____.
A)constructiveB)feasibleC)favorableD)stiff
12.Undernormalcircumstancesthebodycan___A____thesenaturallyoccurringsubstancesintovitamins.
A)convertB)renderC)deriveD)originate
13.Thiscoursefocusesonthe_____C___-ofeconomicanalysistotheproblemsofinflation,unemployment,thebalanceofpaymentsandenterprisebehavior.
A)conceptionB)combinationC)applicationD)introduction
14.Youcan___B____thevideocameraonatripod( 三腳架 ),sothatyoudon’thavetoworryaboutholdingitsteadywhileyouaskquestions.
A)withstandB)mountC)implementD)dwell
15.Thecampsarenotusuallytent—typecamps.Theyaremostlylong—established,____A___structures,oftenwithstrangeIndiannames.
A)permanentB)historicalC)monotonousD)raw
16.Afirmmightsometimessellatalosstodriveacompetitoroutofbusiness,and___B___increaseitsmarketpower.
A)thereforeB)therebyC)henceD)further
17.__A_____studentsshouldbemotivatedbyakeeninterestintheatreandshouldhavesomefamiliaritywithplaysinproduction.
A)ProspectiveB)ResponsibleC)EthnicD)Realistic
18.Ourpostgraduatestudentsarefullyintegratedintothedepartmentalresearch___B____and,inaddition,participateinthePostgraduateEducationProgramme.
A)cooperationB)endeavorC)administrationD)network
19.Asareporter,Iwaspaidto__A____intootherpeople’slives.
A)pryB)convertC)blurtD)carve
20.Theballwas___A__outofhisgraspbyaplayerontheotherteam.
A)wrenchedB)contestedC)interruptedD)sucked
21.Ashewalkedoutofthecourt,hewas___B___withfrustrationandrage.
A)applaudingB)quiveringC)paralyzingD)limping
22.AIDSactivistspermanentlychangedandshortenedAmerica’s___C____processfortestingandapprovingnewdrugsofallkinds,foralldiseases.
A)efficientB)stagnantC)intricateD)appropriate
23.Someofthetunnelsinthecliffarenatural,somewere___A___out.
A)carvedB)priedC)penetratedD)decorated
24.Thedoctor__B___Billy’soperationwithx—raysandspecialexercisestomakehimstronger.
A)wentafterB)followedupC)startedupD)tookon
25.Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferent___D_____oftheworld.
A)impressionsB)complicationsC)foundationsD)conceptions
26.Don’tlethiscriticism___A___you;hebelongstothekindofpeoplewhotakedelightinfindingfaultwithother’swork.
A)discourageB)concernC)dictateD)paralyze
27.Thesurveyfound80percentofviewerswere___C____bytheviolentscenesinthefilm.
A)eliminatedB)alertedC)offendedD)discouraged
28.Themayorpromisedtotrimthecitybudgetwithoutcutting___A____services.
A)essentialB)appropriateC)equivalentD)lucrative
29.Intoday’sworkingworldtherolesofmenandwomenarebecoming__D____.
A)dwarfedB)incorporatedC)correlatedD)blurred
30.Thisdisease____B__inAfricanbuthasnowspreadtomanypartsoftheworld.
A)derivedB)originatedC)sparkledD)dwelled
1.“Haveyouany__D____plansforyourfuturenowthatyou’vecompletedyourgraduate
studies?”
A)committingB)conductingC)executingD)performing
2.Anyonecaught___A___anoffensewillbepunished.
A)committingB)conductingC)executingD)performing
3.Thereisscientificevidencetosupportour__B____thatbeingsurroundedbyplantsisgoodforhealth.
A)perceptionB)instinctC)conceptionD)implication
4.TheIsraelitroops____C___bylaunchingabombingattackonPalestinian—controlledareas.
A)hadacrackB)tookatollC)tookrevengeD)followedup
5.Heshould___B___whathe’sgoodat,andnotswitchtosomethingheknowsnothingabout.
A)takeonB)sticktoC)goafterD)liveon
6.Tobe__A____withyou,Ithinkyou’remakingadreadfulmistakebyrefusingtocooperate.
A)positionsB)vacanciesC)categoriesD)applications
7.Therearestillsome__B__forstudentsofscienceandengineering,butthoseinartsandhumanitieshavebeenfilled.
A)positionsB)vacanciesC)categoriesD)applications
8.Theplantsareina(n)__C____plasticbox,sothechildrencanobservehowtherootsgrowwithtime.
A)appropriateB)intricateC)transparentD)waterproof
9.TheUnitedNationswassupposedto__D____-theroleofglobalpeace—keeper.
A)contendB)nurtureC)carveD)undertake
10.Peopleunderalotof____A__mayexperienceheadaches,minorpainsandsleepingdifficulties.
A)stressB)exposureC)enduranceD)endeavor
11.ThedestructionoftheTwinTowersinNewYorkCity___C____shockandangerthroughouttheworld.
A)summonedB)temptedC)provokedD)enveloped
12.Histotalworldlypossessions___A____littlemorethantheclotheshestoodupin.
A)amountedtoB)settledforC)turnedupD)cameat
13.AUNofficialsaidaidprogramswillbe__D____untilthereisadequateprotectionforreliefpersonnel.
A)multipliedB)spannedC)arrestedD)suspended
14.Manysocialproblemsarecausedbytheuneven___C____ofwealth.
A)equalityB)justiceC)distributionD)volume
15.Theshopkeepersarecomplainingthatbusinesshasbeenreducedtoa__A____ofwhatitwasbeforetheoutbreakofwar.
A)fractionB)sectionC)portionD)trifle
16.Thenumber30onaroadsign___A___thatthespeedlimitis30milesanhour.
A)signifiesB)forecastsC)illuminesD)characterizes
17.Ourdirectorhad____C___onthematterforalongtimebeforehemadethedecision.
A)hushedB)thrashedC)ponderedD)suspended
18.Theweatherwasn’tfavorableandbothteamshadto____B___icyrainandastrongwindduringthematch.
A)pindownB)contendwithC)getstuckinD)takecontrolof
19.Theworldisnowwidelyusedinnewspapersandmagazines,butitsoriginstillremains__C__.
A)exoticB)widespreadC)obscureD)adrift
20.George___A___anagonizing48—hourwaitfortheresultsofthetests.
A)underwentB)withstoodC)undertookD)grilled
21.Theconsumer__B__inrecentyearshasledtoanexplosionofshoppingcenterdevelopmentinbigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandCanton.
A)summitB)boomC)pressureD)volume
22.Thecar,atleastasweknowit,isonthewayout,becauseitsexhaust___B___athreattotheenvironment.
A)originatesB)posesC)offendsD)paralyzes
23.Theofferofafreeoverseastour___C___himintobuyingthevillaonthehillside.
A)discouragedB)committedC)temptedD)tangled
24.Obviously,noteacherhas___A____patience.EvenLarry,whoisalwayskindandtolerant,losthistemperonthatparticularoccasion.
A)infiniteB)definiteC)spectacularD)plural
25.Wemustgetthetrappedvictimsoutatoncebecausethebuildingisin___D___dangerofanexplosion.
A)opaqueB)vividC)muteD)imminent
26.Shetriedtokickthepajamasloose,buttheywere___B___inthesatinsheet.
A)gougedB)tangledC)scoopedD)submerged
27.Thatmorning,onMountTai,Isawthemost___C____sunriseinmylife.
A)mysteriousB)opaqueC)spectacularD)adolescent
28.Atnight,carsoften___A__smallanimalsthatareblindedbytheheadlights.
A)runoverB)heldupC)tookapartD)droveat
29.AfterMikeleftforwork,I___C___thebedsandvacuumedthecarpets.
A)pattedB)clappedC)strippedD)shaved
30.Dr.Light,whois____D__tobeoneofthebestsurgeonsinLondon,performedtheoperationandsuccessfullyremovedthetumorinherlungs.
A)confessedB)thrilledC)perceivedD)reputed
PartIIReadingComprehension (40%)
( 共 4 篇,其中 2 篇選自兩本書中的 4 個 test :每冊書第 4 、第 8 課后 )
課本上有,自己看!
PartIIICloze ( 10% )
老師自己選題
PartVTranslation (20%)
(第 4 冊除第 3 、 8 課后的翻譯練習。 6 段中有一段中譯英 10 分,一段英譯中 10 分)
Unit1
攻勢已經(jīng)持續(xù)了三天,但是我們并沒有取得多少進展。師長命令我們營夜晚繞到敵人后方發(fā)起突然襲擊。然而,要繞到敵人后方,我們必須越過一片沼澤地。我們很多人擔心會陷入泥潭之中。我們營長決定冒一下險。所幸由于寒冷天氣沼澤地都結(jié)上了冰,我們于天亮前到達目的地并從敵人后方發(fā)起進攻。這一下扭轉(zhuǎn)了戰(zhàn)局。敵人沒有戒備,不久便投降了。
Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Ourtroopsengagingtheenemyatthefrontwerefacedwithstrong/fierce/stiffresistance.Thedivi-sioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Westartedundercoverofdarknessandpressedoninspiteofgreatdifficulties.Byastrokeofluck,thetemperatureatnightsuddenlydroppedtominus20degreesCelsiusandthemarshfrozeover.Thankstothecoldweather,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.
Unit2
汽車自從法門以來使交通運輸發(fā)生了革命性的變化,永遠地改變了人們的生活,旅行和辦事的方式。但另一方面,也帶來了危害,尤其是公路死亡事故。然而,現(xiàn)今由于計算機技術(shù)和電子傳感器的使用,有可能消除發(fā)生的大多數(shù)交通事故。例如,裝在你汽車上的電子傳感器能檢測到空氣中的酒精霧氣并拒絕啟動引擎。同樣,傳感器還能通過接受在軌道上運行的衛(wèi)星發(fā)出的信號檢測路況比你更大大減少你陷入交通擁堵的可能性。
Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.
Unit4
全球化對中國年輕人具有重大的影響。例如,年輕的農(nóng)民正在大規(guī)模流向城市尋找工作。而對那些想出國深造或進外企工作的年輕人來說,英語變得越來越重要。另一方面,許多海外學子近年來回歸祖國,因為他們看好中國經(jīng)濟的長期增長前景。因特網(wǎng)加強了中國年輕人和其他地方年輕人的聯(lián)系。他們跟蹤最新的潮流,模仿外國的時尚。他們中一些人似乎不在乎中國的傳統(tǒng)美德,更不要說發(fā)揚光大,這使得有人憂慮中國傳統(tǒng)文化會不會有一天終將消失。
GlobalizationhasgreatimplicationsforyoungChinese.Forexample,youngfarmersaremovingonalargescaletourbanareastolookforjobs.Andforthoseyoungpeoplewhoaspiretostudyabroadorworkinforeign-investedenterprises,Englishhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Atthesametime,aconsiderablenumberofoverseasChinesestudentshavereturnedhomeinrecentyears,fortheyholdanoptimisticoutlookforthelong-termgrowthoftheChineseeconomy.TheinternethasstrengthenedthelinksbetweenChineseyoungpeopleandthoseelsewhere.Theyfollowthelatesttrendandcopyforeignfashions.Someofthemdon ’ tseemtocarefortraditionalChinesevirtues,letalonecarrythemforward,whichhasgivenrisetoworriesthatthetraditionalChineseculturemightonedayvanish.
Unit5
就我來說,我發(fā)現(xiàn)外表往往是靠不住的。譬如,要是你僅憑外表去判斷諸如愛德華 - 海德 - 伯頓這樣的人,你就錯了。外表上,伯頓像是個表里一致的人。他個很小,滿頭白發(fā),有著一雙溫和、蔚藍的眼睛,文雅且坦率。然而,他原來卻是十分的殘忍。他侮辱和愚弄窮困潦倒的倫伲,讓他去做那樣的蠢事。更讓人吃驚的是,他對倫伲的死全然冷漠無情。毫無疑問,他是個鐵石心腸的家伙。
Formyownpart,Ifindthatappearancesarealltoooftendeceptive.Forinstance,youmightbewrongifyoujudgedbyappearancesonlypeoplelikeEdwardHydeBurton.Inappearance,heseemedamanallofapiece.Hewasatinylittlefellowwithwhitehairandmildblueeyes,gentleandcandid.Nevertheless,heturnedouttobeverycruel.HeinsultedandfooledLennywhowasdownandoutandmadehimcommithimselftoaninsaneventure.WhatwasstillmoresurprisingwasthathewascompletelyindifferenttoLenny ’ sdeath.Withoutdoubt,Burtonwasamanwithaheartofstone.
Unit6
當今我們處于持續(xù)的壓力之下,要工作更長的時間,要生產(chǎn)更多,擁有更多。許多人有一種錯誤的認識:幸福就在于拼命地干,使勁的賺。
許多婦女今天感到同樣的壓力,要工作,要出人頭地,而與此同時,又要養(yǎng)育子女,承擔起家庭責任的負擔。
研究表明,工作狂往往使我們與家人的關(guān)系疏遠。它會迫使我們長時間辛苦勞作,僅留微乎其微的時間與我們的親人呆在一起、交流感情。家庭成員間的親密關(guān)系在此過程中注定要消亡。
Todayweareunderconstantpressuretoworklongerhours,toproducemore,andtopossessmore.Lotsofpeopleholdthewrongperceptionthathappinessliesinworkinghardandearningwell/goodmoney.Manywomentodayfeelthesamestresstoworkandgetaheadand,atthesametime,tonurturetheiroffspringandshouldertheburdenofdomesticresponsibilities.Researchshowsthatworkaholismtendstodistanceusfromourimmediatefamilies.Itforcesustotoillongerandlongerhours,leavingaminutefractionofourtimetobephysicallyandemotionallyavailabletoourlovedones.Intimacyamongfamilymembersisdoomedtodieintheprocess.
Unit7
今天,在地震襲擊我的家鄉(xiāng)很久以后,我仍然能歷歷在目的回想起我與父母從家里逃出來時所看到的情景。馬路對面的房子就在我們的眼前倒塌,瓦礫四處亂飛,嗆人的塵云遮住了太陽。驚恐的人們哭叫著四處奔跑。
如今那一場悲慘事件已經(jīng)過去多年,舊城的廢墟上已聳立起一座新城。人們在小鎮(zhèn)廣場上建起了一個紀念碑,以懷念那些災難中的死者,看來人們心中的創(chuàng)傷已愈合,但對此事的記憶將不會消失。
Today,longaftertheearthquakeshook//hitmytome-town,Icanstillrecall,incrystaldetail,whatIsawasIranoutofmyhomewithmyparents.Thebuildingjustacrossthestreettoppledrightbeforeoureyes,debrisfleweverywhereandacloudofchokingdustblottedoutthesun.Horror-strickenpeopleraninalldirections,cryingandscreaming.
Now,manyyearsafterthattragicevent,anewtownhasrisenonthewreckageoftheoldone.Inthetownsquare,amemorialhasbeenbuildtorememberthosekilledinthedisaster.Itseemsthewoundsinpeople ’ sheartshavehealed,butthememorywilllinger.
考研英語需要先過四六級嗎
考研時,對四六級是沒有要求的,四六級沒過的學生也可以考研,完全沒有影響。然而,在選擇考研學校時,大家需要注意了,有個別學校對學生四六級是有要求的,如果沒過四六級,即使你過了國家考研線或者是學校劃定的考研分數(shù)線,也不會被錄取。
那么,怎么才能知道哪所學校對四六級有要求呢?在備考專業(yè)課復習時,就要先了解你所選學校是否對英語四六級有限制,具體可以查看學校研究生招生簡章,看里面的招生條件,沒有當年的可以看前一年的,每年情況都差不多。
雖然大部分考研學校對英語考級沒有要求,但是英語是最基礎(chǔ)的東西,大學期間四級最起碼也要過,六級有能力也可以過,這對以后考研英語也有幫助。六級和考研英語難度差異還是很大的,六級過了考研不一定就能及格,因為考研英語特別難,需要大家花大力氣去學。
考研英語試卷題型及分值分布
1、完型填空(10分,每個0.5)
2、閱讀4篇文章(40分,每個2分)
3、閱讀新題型(10分,每個2分)題型分為排序、填標題等
4、翻譯(10分,每個2分)
5、作文(共30分)作文一為應用作文寫信、通知、告示等(共10分)作文二大作文一般為看圖作文(共20分)
考研報名條件是什么
現(xiàn)在本科生和專科生都可以考研,本科生需要大四畢業(yè)才能考,專科生剛畢業(yè)不允許考,需要先工作兩年或者考完本科畢業(yè)了再考研,這樣算起來跟本科生年限是一樣的。考研一般都是有年齡限制的,而且有身體素質(zhì)等方面的要求,和其他一些考試有類似的條件。
考研是在網(wǎng)上進行報名,填寫基本信息,同時需要上傳一些相關(guān)的證件和照片。如果是沒有畢業(yè),就拿不到畢業(yè)證書編號等信息,是沒有辦法報名的。大家可以在網(wǎng)上預報名進行操作實驗,同時還需要繳納報名費,最終需要去現(xiàn)場確認。考研可以幾個同學在一起報名,有不懂的一起研究探討,上網(wǎng)查,還可以在一起學習,但不要集體不學習,那樣就枉費了考研小組的稱號。
如何復習考研英語
1、 計劃應該是明確的
每天要背誦多少字,什么時候背誦,每天要做多少篇閱讀,什么時候去做,應該說清楚。如果白天有課的話,要注意你的空閑時間。人是懶惰的,所以復習英語時,要把握時間,嚴格執(zhí)行。這也是對抗拖延癥的好方法。
2、 有補救措施
這個計劃跟不上變化。計劃改變是正常的,但并不意味著放棄計劃。學生要做的是補救,而不是停止計劃。許多人每天都制定計劃,但他們沒有實施。
3、 計劃不能太滿
你計劃的時候不能想當然。例如,背誦單詞一個小時后,你不能停止閱讀一個小時。復習需要休息,勞逸結(jié)合才是正道。學生可以先制定一個3天的計劃,然后根據(jù)自己的實際操作進行調(diào)整,最后制定出最適合自己的計劃。