高一英語必修2：English Around theWorld 重要語法解析：
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語法講解
引語的概念(以課文88頁為主，本文重在方法提煉與鞏固)
直接引述別人的原話，叫直接引語 直接引語通常都用引號括起來
用自己的話把別人的話陳述出來，叫間接引語
間接引語在多數(shù)情況下都構成一個 _賓語從句
| DirectSpeech | IndirectSpeech |
| She said, “I like singing. ” | She said she liked singing |
| She said, “I am waiting for a bus.” | She said she was waiting for a bus. |
總結：直接引語是陳述句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時用連詞that引導賓語從句.從句中的人稱,時態(tài),指示代詞,時間狀語,地點狀語等相應變化.(見課本88)
補充：
| Direct Speech | Indirect Speech |
| She asked, “Have you seen the film?” | She asked me whether\if I had seen the film. |
| He asks, “Are you a doctor, John?” | He asks John if\whether he is a doctor. |
| She asked us, “Where are you going to get off?” | She asked us where we were going to get off. |
| He asked them, “Who gave you a talk yesterday?” | He asked them who had given them a talk the day before. |
總結 直接引語是一般疑問句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時,用連詞if或whether連接。
直接引語是特殊疑問句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時,仍用原來的疑問詞作連詞來引導。
解題步驟:1.陳述句
“I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.
第一步Sarah said to her friends that I don’t like computers.
( I—she 時態(tài)said 過去式 don’t ---- didn’t )
第二步Sarah said to her friends that she didn’t like computers.
2. 一般疑問句:
Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil? ( They asked him )
第一步It is easy to improve the condition of the soil.
第二步They asked him if it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.
第三步Asked過去式 is---- was
第四步They asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.
3.特殊疑問句：
When do you harvest the wheat ?( They asked him )
第一步y(tǒng)ou harvest the wheat
第二步They asked him When you harvest the wheat.
第三步(you--he)(harvest-- harvested)
第四步They asked him when he harvested the wheat
練習
1.He asked ____ for the violin.
A Did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _____.
A.who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is
3. Can you tell me ____?
A.how good is his spoken English B. how well his spoken English is
C. how well he speaks English D. how good he can speak English
4. He said that he had bought the jacket____.
A .before three days B. three days before C. three days ago D. last week
5. Did you say_____?
A. that what he said was true B. that it was true that he said
C. what did he say was true D. what he said it was true
6. Please tell me ____ from.
A .where do you come B. where you come
C. where you will come D. there you come
7. Ask her ____ come with us.
A if she will B. if or not she will
C. that if she will D. whether will she
8. The driver said that he ____ pick ____ a passenger at west street.
A will, up B. would, up C. will, out D. would, out
9. He said he ___ in 1993.
A .has born B. had been born C. had born D. was born
10. John ___ me he was going to help me with my English.
A. explained B. spoke C. told D. said
答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.B ; 5.A; 6.B; 7.A; 8.B ;9..D; 10.C