高一英語必修知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(一)

　　add up to…共計(jì), 總計(jì)達(dá)

　　add…to把…加在里面

　　2. upset sb. 使某人不安

　　upset oneself about sth. 為某事而煩惱

　　be upset at/about 因…而煩惱

　　3. ignore sb./sth. 忽視，不理會(huì)

　　be ignorant of 對(duì)… 無知,不了解

　　ignorant adj 無知的，愚昧的

　　ignorance n 無知.愚昧

　　4. calm(使)平靜/鎮(zhèn)定;平靜的

　　calm down 鎮(zhèn)靜, 平靜

　　calm sb. down 使某人鎮(zhèn)靜

　　keep calm 保持鎮(zhèn)靜

　　5. concern vt. 使擔(dān)憂;涉及;關(guān)系到n.擔(dān)心;關(guān)注

　　with concern 關(guān)切地

　　show (no) concern for/about sb. 對(duì)…(不)關(guān)心,

　　concern oneself with/ in 參與，干涉

　　be concerned with 與… 有關(guān)系 be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause

　　為…擔(dān)心， 掛念

　　As far as… be concerned 就某某而言

　　concerning prep. 關(guān)于，有關(guān)

　　6. walk the dog 遛狗

　　7. go through 經(jīng)歷, 經(jīng)受

　　go through a hard time 經(jīng)歷了一段困難時(shí)期

　　go through the baggage 檢查行李

　　go through the newspaper 瀏覽報(bào)紙

　　go through lots of money 花了很多錢

　　8. set down. 記下，放下

　　set down the ideas on paper 把想法寫在紙上

　　set me down at the bus-stop 在車站讓我下車

　　9. a series of 一系列的, 一連串的

　　a series of books 叢書

　　a series of stamps 一套郵票

　　a series of pictures 連環(huán)畫

　　10. on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately

　　by chance/accident= accidentally

　　lie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒謊

　　on purpose to do sth. 為了…而特地

　　go there on purpose to see sb.

　　特意到那里去看某人

　　for/with the purpose of 為了…目的

　　11. in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 為了, 以…為目的

　　so as to “為了”, 只能用在句中 　　in order that / so that “為了”, 其后接句子。

　　12. at dusk 在黃昏時(shí)刻 at dawn 在黎明時(shí)分 at daybreak at midnight at sunrise/sunset

　　13. face to face 面對(duì)面地(作狀語)

　　have a face-to-face interview with the hero

　　和這位英雄進(jìn)行一次面對(duì)面的采訪

　　shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地

　　hand in hand 手拉手地

　　heart to heart 貼心地

　　side by side 并排地

　　back to back 背靠背地

　　arm in arm 臂挽臂地

　　word by word 逐字地

　　14. settle sb. 使..定居，安家 settle an argument/ a matter 解決爭(zhēng)端/問題

　　settle down 定居下來，平靜下來，舒適地坐下

　　15. suffer遭受;忍受;經(jīng)歷

　　suffer from因…而痛苦, 患…病

　　suffer from loneliness 因孤獨(dú)而痛苦

　　suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒

　　⑵遭受, 蒙受(痛苦/饑餓/寒冷/損失)

　　suffer a heavy loss遭受嚴(yán)重?fù)p失

　　suffer pain/hunger/cold/death

　　遭受痛苦;饑餓;寒冷;死亡

　　sufferer n. 受苦者

　　suffering n. 痛苦, 苦難

　　16. recover from illness 生病后恢復(fù) 17. get/be tired of 對(duì)… 厭煩

　　18.pack (sth.) up 將(東西)裝箱打包

　　19. get along / on with

　　get along / on with sb. 與某人相處

　　get along / on with sth. 某事進(jìn)展

　　get along/on well/nicely/badly with

　　與…處得好/不好; …進(jìn)展順利/不順利

　　20. fall in love 相愛，愛上 e.g. Fall in love with sb./sth. at the first sight.

　　21. join in sth. / doing sth. 參加活動(dòng)

　　join in playing football 參加踢足球

　　join in the game 參加游戲活動(dòng)

　　join 參加組織團(tuán)體

　　join the army 參軍

　　join sb. in 和…一起參加…活動(dòng)

　　join them in singing 與他們一起唱歌

　　22. have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相處/做某事有困難

　　have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難

　　高一英語必修知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(二)

　　1. What do you think a good friend should be like? Your friend comes to school very upset.

　　2. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

　　3. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.

　　4. Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since 1942.

　　5. I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.

　　6. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我記得非常清楚，曾有一段時(shí)間，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未使我心醉神迷過。

　　7. It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…

　　I’m only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows…

　　8. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced

　　9. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.

　　10. I still find it hard to make good friends with them 11. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.

　　高一英語必修知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(三)

　　1. because of 因?yàn)?(接名詞/代詞/名詞性從句)

　　due to “由于”, 作表語或狀語

　　thanks to “由于, 多虧”, 作表語或狀語

　　owing to “由于”, 作表語或狀語

　　as a result of “因?yàn)?hellip;的結(jié)果”, 作狀語

　　on account of “因?yàn)?rdquo;, 作狀語

　　2. native adj. 本地的, 本國(guó)的 n.本地人;當(dāng)?shù)厝?原產(chǎn)于某地的動(dòng)植物

　　one’s native land/country/language 故鄉(xiāng);祖國(guó);母語

　　a native speaker of English 以英語為母語的人 be native to(動(dòng)植物)原產(chǎn)于某地

　　3. official: adj 官方的;正式的

　　an official language 一種官方語言

　　an official document 一份正式文件

　　4. come up: 走上前來;被提出;(太陽、月亮)升起;發(fā)生

　　come up with a good idea: 想出一個(gè)好點(diǎn)子

　　5. base v. 以…為根據(jù):base sth. on sth. 使…以…為依據(jù)/基礎(chǔ)n. 基礎(chǔ):basis n. 根據(jù);基本原則

　　base one’s opinions on facts: 意見以事實(shí)為依據(jù) be based on: 以…為依據(jù)

　　on the basis of… 在…的基礎(chǔ)上 the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依據(jù)

　　6. present v. 贈(zèng)送;呈現(xiàn);介紹;描述adj 現(xiàn)在的;在場(chǎng)地n. 贈(zèng)品;禮物

　　present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人贈(zèng)送/頒發(fā)/授予/介紹某物

　　present sb. to sb. else 向某人介紹/引見某人be present at the meeting 出席會(huì)議

　　the present situation目前的形式 at present/at the present time 目前;現(xiàn)在

　　everyone present 在場(chǎng)的各位 for the present 眼下;暫時(shí)

　　7. vocabulary 詞匯;詞匯量

　　with/have a large vocabulary: 詞匯量很大 increase/enlarge vocabulary 增加/擴(kuò)大詞匯(量)

　　8. make use of 利用;使用

　　make full use of 充分利用

　　make good use of 好好利用

　　make little use of 不充分利用

　　make the best (use) of 更好地利用

　　make the most of 更好地利用

　　9. such as: 用于列舉：sweet food, such as chocolate =such sweet food as chocolate

　　10. command v. 命令;指令;掌握n.命令;指令;掌握

　　command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command (that) sb. (should) do sth.用虛擬語氣

　　obey the captain’s commands 服從船長(zhǎng)的命令 give a command 發(fā)布命令

　　by sb’s command 根據(jù)…的命令 take the command of an army: 統(tǒng)帥/指揮一支軍隊(duì)

　　under the command of sb.=under sb’s command 在…的指揮下

　　have a good command of English. 精通/熟練掌握英語

　　11. request v 請(qǐng)求，要求n.要求，請(qǐng)求

　　request sth. 要求/請(qǐng)求得到，索要某物

　　request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物

　　request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

　　request that sb. (should) do sth.

　　It’s requested that…據(jù)要求

　　as requested 依據(jù)請(qǐng)求

　　make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物

　　make a request that 從句，要求

　　by request 應(yīng)邀

　　at sb’s request/at the request of sb.根據(jù)…的請(qǐng)求

　　12. play a part in 在…中擔(dān)任角色/起作用 play the part of sb 扮演某人的角色

　　play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在…中起重要/至關(guān)重要的作用

　　play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起帶頭作用，演主角

　　13. recognize vt. 識(shí)別;認(rèn)出

　　recognize sb./sb’s voice. 認(rèn)出/聽出某人的聲音

　　recognize sth./that 從句 承認(rèn)

　　recognize sth./sb. to be 承認(rèn)某人是…

　　recognize sth./sb. as sth. 正式認(rèn)可/接受某事/人為…

　　recognition n. 承認(rèn)，認(rèn)出

　　beyond/out of recognition 認(rèn)不出來

　　14. a large number of fluent English speakers 許多英語講得流利的人

　　the number of people learning English 學(xué)習(xí)英語的人的數(shù)目

　　15. make sense 有道理;有意義;講得通

　　16. hold on 別掛(電話);堅(jiān)持

　　17. ask directions 問路

　　give directions 指路;給予指示

　　in the direction of 朝…方向

　　in all directions/in every direction 向四面八方

　　18. put sth. down 寫下;記下;鎮(zhèn)壓

　　19、have fun with sth. 以…為樂

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