5. 形容詞和副詞錯誤

　　1) 系動詞后用形容詞(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性動詞 smell /feel)

　　2) 詞性的誤用 形容詞修飾名詞 修飾 實義動詞，形容詞和副詞，過去分詞用副詞

　　① I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (time是名詞所以要用形容詞wonderful修飾)

　　② My pronunciation was terribly.

　　6. 代詞錯誤

　　1)代詞的主格和賓格(I / me; He/him; She/ her;We/ us ;They/ them )

　　2)反身代詞(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)

　　3)代詞的單數和復數

　　4)多余的代詞和少代詞

　　① Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to expressme in simple English. (express oneself, me 改為myself )

　　② One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. (加it)

　　③ If any one of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other wouldhelp him out.

　　④ What’s more , you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care ofhim.

　　7. 非謂語動詞的常見錯誤

　　1)不定式，動名詞作主語，賓語。

　　2)and 連接的不定式或動名詞前后一致(尤其距離較遠時)，

　　3)介詞后用動名詞ving形式作賓語。

　　4)某些動詞后要求接動名詞或不定式。

　　① Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was… (enjoy 后需接動名詞 talk--talking)

　　② But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(作主語改為 going )

　　③ Children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoythemselves.

　　④ I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw thechanging colors of the leaves on the trees.

　　8. 介詞錯誤

　　1)詞組中的介詞誤用，2)介詞意思理解偏差，3)介詞的多用或少用

　　① There are too many people among my family. (among 改為in in my family 為固定搭配)

　　② I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. (去掉 at )

　　9. 習慣用法要記住

　　主要考查習慣搭配方面的基礎知識。這也是歷年高考常考點，其錯誤表現形式主要有三種：多詞、少詞和搭配錯誤。

　　例如：It was very kind for them to meet me at the railwaystation and… of

　　We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead∧ ourselves. of

　　10. 邏輯錯誤須關注

　　與句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，屬于邏輯性錯誤。如稱謂上的張冠李戴，人名、地名、時間、方位等方面的錯誤，常是這類錯誤的考查對象。例如：

　　The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. their

　　First, let me tell you something more about myself. 去掉more

　　… no way of setting the matter except by selling theset.Now someone at home reads instead. everyone

　　除了上述錯誤類型外，常考的錯誤形式還有：連詞but, and, or和so的用法錯誤(可以歸類為邏輯錯誤)，以及冠詞的用法錯誤等。例如：

　　She was smiling but nodding at me. and

　　It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and aguest. or

　　We may be one family and live under a same roof. the

　　11. 短文改錯解題思路和檢查原則

　　1)句中各部分的結構是否完整，特別是每個句子要有動詞;(句子結構與句子成分)

　　2)謂語動詞的時態、語態;

　　3)非謂語動詞的用法;

　　4)名詞的單、復數，格的使用是否正確;

　　5)定冠詞和不定冠詞是否正確;

　　6)代詞的格和性的使用是否有誤;

　　7)定語從句中關系代詞、副詞是否準確無誤;

　　8)并列句中的并列連詞、主從復合句中的從屬連詞用的是否得當。

　　短文改錯解題四原則：

　　1)改動以最少為原則

　　2)虛詞以添加或刪除為原則

　　3)實詞以改變詞形為原則

　　4)以保持句子原意為原則