(三)根據(jù)具體的語言環(huán)境選擇時(shí)態(tài)

　　11.Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science_________ that people who don’t sleep well will soon get ill.(05廣東)

　　A.showed B.will show C.has shown D.is showing

　　答案：C用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，關(guān)鍵詞是recent。

　　12.The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I before. (05全國卷II)

　　A.was having B.have C.have ever had D.had ever had

　　答案：C在句子的情景中,表示“從來沒有嘗過這么美味的咖啡”。故選C

　　13.(05全國)The hero’s story differently in the newspapers.

　　A.was reported B.was reporting C.reports D.reported

　　答案：A句意為“那位英雄的故事與在報(bào)紙上報(bào)道的不一樣”。根據(jù)句意可判斷英雄的事跡被報(bào)道為過去的事，所以用過去時(shí)的某個(gè)語態(tài)，排除C項(xiàng);B、D兩項(xiàng)為主動語態(tài)，不符合題干要求。

　　14.Now that she is out of job, Lucy ______ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. (04北京)

　　A.had considered B.has been considering

　　C.considered D.is going to consider

　　答案：B 根據(jù)所提供的情景but she hasn’t decided yet 說明了Lucy 還在考慮這件事，要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動作還在繼續(xù)。

　　[命題角度]

　　近年來高考試題對時(shí)態(tài)考查的要求越來越高,大部分試題趨向情境化、實(shí)際化。

　　[應(yīng)對策略]

　　捕捉信息,理解情境,綜合運(yùn)用,靈活答題。