關(guān)于英語完型填空的解題技巧(3)
應(yīng)試技巧三:復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法:這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測(cè)試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識(shí)和上下文推斷能力。
9)In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies. Not all of these __21__ are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folk-tales they are __22__ and cause much human suffering.
21. A. babies B. believes C. fairies D. supermen
22. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary
【21. C項(xiàng),同義原詞的復(fù)現(xiàn);22. B項(xiàng),異形近義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)】
10)On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to __36__ and the subway system almost came to a stop.
36. A. break B. flood C. sink D. crash
【36. B項(xiàng),異形近義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)】
11)Garth’s email was short, but I learned more from that __52__ message than I ever did from a textbook.
A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous
【52. C項(xiàng),異形同義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)】
應(yīng)試技巧四:固定搭配解題法:這類題與語法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點(diǎn)類似,但主要慣用搭配,講究詞與詞的搭配,涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。
12) Telling him that he no longer needed to enjoy them but I still needed to write them, I __28__ until the day he graduated.
28. A. held up B. gave up C. followed D. continued
【28. D項(xiàng)。由句意可知,“盡管兒子不愿意再收到我的字條,但是我依然堅(jiān)持寫到他畢業(yè)為止。”這道題實(shí)際上是一道固定搭配題,其結(jié)構(gòu)為not…until,但句中沒有否定副詞not,再則,若A、B兩項(xiàng)短語用于這一結(jié)構(gòu)中須與not連用,故不合題意;C項(xiàng)的followed應(yīng)為及物動(dòng)詞,后面需加賓語方可,再則followed在此有歧義,也不合題意,由于continue是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,所以,無需否定副詞,在這一固定搭配中只有瞬間動(dòng)詞才與not連用?!?/p>
13) He had spent those years well, graduating from college, __30__ two internships(實(shí)習(xí)) in Washington, D.C, and finally, becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento.
30. A. organizing B. planning C. comparing D. completing
【30. D項(xiàng)。大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后,又實(shí)習(xí)了兩個(gè)學(xué)期,最后在薩克拉門托做一名技術(shù)助理。這兒指完成實(shí)習(xí),故惟有completing符合題意?!?