2014年6月英語六級試題及答案(7)
翻譯一:
北京計劃未來三年投資7,600億元治理污染,從減少PM2.5排放入手,這一新公布的計劃旨在減少四種主要污染源,包括500多萬倆機動車的尾氣(exhaust)排放、周邊地區燃煤、來自北方的沙塵暴和本地的建筑灰塵。另有850億元用于新建或升級城市垃圾處理和污水(sewage)處理設施,加上300億元投資未來三年的植樹造林(forestation) 市政府還計劃建造一批水循環利用工廠,并制止違章建筑,以改善環境。另外,將更嚴厲地處罰違反限排規定的行為。
翻譯二:
最近,中國科學院(Chinese A cademy of Sciences ) 出版了關于其最新科學發現與未來一年展望的年度系列報告。系列報告包括三部分:科學發展報告、高技術發展報告、中國可持續發展戰略報告。第一份報告包含中國科學家的最新發現,諸如新粒子研究與H7N9病毒研究的突破,該報告還突出強調了未來幾年需要關注的問題。第二份報告公布了一些應用科學研究的突破。該報告還突出強調了未來幾年需要關注的問題。第二份報告公布了一些應用科學研究的熱門領域。如3D打印和人造器官研究。第三份報告呼吁加強頂層設計,以消除工業升級中的結構性障礙,并促進節能減排。
翻譯三:
中文熱詞通常反映社會變化和文化,有些在外國媒體上愈來愈流行。例如,土豪(tuhao)和大媽(dama)都是老詞,但是已獲取了新的意義。 土豪以前指欺壓佃戶和仆人的鄉村地主,現在用于指花錢如流水或者喜歡炫耀財富的人,也就是說,土豪有錢,但沒有品位。大媽是對中年婦女的稱呼,但現在特指不久前金價下跌時大量購買黃精的中國婦女。 土豪和大媽可能會被人收入新版牛津(Oxford)英語詞典,至今已有約120個中文詞被加進了牛津英語詞典,成為了英語語言的一部分。
寫作
作文題一:
For this part , your are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise to judge a person by their appearance 。You can give explain to illustrate your point .You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words .
It is a truth universally acknowledged that the criteria of judging a person are extremely complex.Various as the standards might be, judging a person by appearance is the most unreliable one. As a famous saying goes, it is unwise to judge a person by their appearance. This proverb aims to deliver the message that in order to truly know a person, we need to go beyond their looks and dresses and focus on more profound aspects.
There are several reasons supportive of this statement. Firstly, people are so diverse that some of them are not willing to demonstrate themeselves by their appearance because they may dedicate more time to their work and their hobbies. Moreover, it is too busy for the modern urban people to maintain their appearance. If we judge a person by their appearance when he or she is in a bad state, we might lose a possible good friend or an opportunity. For instance, yesterday the dean of our department, on his way to the teaching building for an emergent meeting with an important investor, fell to the ground and got very dirty. But the new security, taking him for a beggar or a vendor, didn’t allow the dean to enter the building. Finally, the security was fired for his arbitrary judgment.
To conclude, judging a person by their appearance is highly undependable. Therefore, we’d better draw a conclusion about a person through a long period of observations, interactions, and communication.
這篇文章的題型沒有很難,可以直接當做引言類的文章來寫。二段用兩原因+一例子的方式是最容易寫的。最后一段給出一點點建議就好。
作文二:把全部雞蛋放到一個籃子里是不明智的。
It is a truth universally acknowledged that we need to have a plan B when we are doing important things. As a famous proverbs goes, it is unwise to put all your eggs in one basket. This saying obviously aims to deliver the message that in order to avoid possible failures and setbacks, we ought to make adequate and flexible preparations.
Nobody can be certain of what is going to happen in the future; therefore, we all need to have different plans and prepations in case of undesirable outcomes. Then, the losses and risks can be tremendously reduced. For instance, a decade ago, chinese stock market was extremely profitable and made numerous people millionnaires just overnight. One day, my uncle came to my home and he intended to borrow money from my parents. He promised that he would return the money plus the interest in two years. But my father was dicreet and he only loaned him a few. Then, he deposited some in the bank, invested some in the national bond, and spent the rest on a new apartment. Two years later, chinese stock market crashed and my uncle nearly lost all his fortune. Luckily, my father’s decision made more money for us.
To conclude, it is highly unfeasible to put all eggs in just one basket. Not only will this give rise to the unexpected and unaffordable result, but we will be inclined to be irrationale and unreasonable.
作文三:看到什么、聽到什么就立刻得出結論是不明智的。
Living in an age when the adolescents are lack of the necessary guidance and supervision, we can never fail to figure out the fact that teenagers are becoming especially self-conscious. Under this circumstance, the youngsters are more likely to believe in what they have listened or seen instead of thinking twice before drawing their conclusions, which is pathetically and undoubtedly considered controversial or even unreasonable.
The reasons why I insist on the viewpoint that we should never directly and irresponsibly come to conclusions only by listening or seeing mainly lie in the following two aspects. To begin with, it is an invariable law to every existence in the world that nothing will stay still even for just one second.So are the things happening around us. What we see or listen may be just some particular period of the development of things, which proves unstable and changeable. In addition, the perspectives we conclude just through seeing or listening are usually one-sided. Drawing conclusions rashly is not objective enough to make our statements persuasive.
To sum up, it is unwise for us to define any thing as what we assume or imagine at first sight. Only by our serious thinking and accurate analyzing
can we come up with more rational and reasonable conclusions.
聽力
短對話
1. 參考原文:
M: Look at these low prices at these fashionable TV sets. Something is fishy, don’t you think so?
W: Well, there have been a lot of robberies recently. Some of the stolen goods may have landed here。
Q: What does the woman imply about the low price television sets?
點評:本題考察語義推斷。考點第二個說話的女士。對應選項A They might be stolen goods.
2. 參考原文:
M: I’ve been assigned to cover the governess speech today. What about you?
W: Nothing is grand as yours. I have to do an interview for the evening news about a man with dozens of cats。
Q: What do we learn about the speakers?
點評:本題考察人物身份。從 “cover the governess speech”(cover表示報道) “do an interview”可以推測,兩人都是記者。對應選項C They are news reporters.
3. 參考原文:
W: Didn’t I see you going into the administration building this afternoon?
M: I needed to switch my computer class to the 950 section。
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
點評:本題考查事實細節。考點在第二位男士所說的話。對應選項D : The man went to change the time of his computer class 選項中change是對switch的同義改寫。
4. 參考原文:
W: I guess you watch the quiz show on television last night. What did you think about it?
M: Well, it’s great. The first four contestants won only small prizes, but the fifth left with a new luxury car。
Q: What does the man say about the quiz show?
點評:本題考察轉折關系。考點在第二位男士。男士覺得智力競賽節目不錯,前4個人只贏得了小獎品,但是第五個人贏得了一輛豪車。對應選項B:The fifth contestant won the biggest prize 選項中的biggest prize是對only small prizes的反向改寫。