初一英語下冊知識點歸納與總結
初一英語下冊知識點歸納與總結(一)
2,多個形容詞修飾名詞
多個形容詞修飾名詞,一般關系近的靠近名詞;音節少的在前,音節多的在后。
限定詞+數詞(序前基后)+描繪性形容詞+大小、長短、高低+新舊+顏色+國籍+材料+名詞
3,May be 為情態動詞+動詞原形,在句子中做謂語,maybe是副詞,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首。
4,a little,little修飾不可數名詞,a little表示一點點,little表示幾乎沒有
a few,few修飾可數名詞,a few表示一點點,few表示幾乎沒有
5, Find 強調找到的結果,look for 強調尋找的過程.
6,問職業:what do you do?=what is your job?
7,the same as→be different
8,long straight brown hair
9,最后in the end(表事情結局)finally(強調次序)at last(強調經多番努力終于達成)
By the end of 直到……為止
At the end of在……末端/盡頭
初一英語下冊知識點歸納與總結(二)
1, 名詞可分為可數名詞和不可數名詞(不可數名詞作主語,謂語動詞用單數)。
可數名詞又分單數和復數。1一般+s;2以-s,-x,-ch,sh結尾的名詞+es;3輔音+y,把y變i,再+es;4以-o結尾的,有生命的+es(negro—negroes;hero—heroes;tomato—tomatoes;potato—potatoes);無生命的+s;⑤以f,fe 結尾的名詞,改f,fe為v+es(leaf—leaves;knife—knives)(例外:roofs,chiefs)⑥單復數同形:sheep,deer.不規則變化:man—men;woman—women;child—children;foot—feet;tooth—teeth等
2,would like sth. 想要某物
Would you like some …? 你想要一些……嗎? ——Yes, please./ ——No, thanks.
would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。
Would you like to … ? 你愿意去做……嗎?
—Yes, I’d like / love to./—I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.
would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。
3,order:order food take/ have one’s order
In order to為了
In the order按順序
Order/ book a room 預定房間
Order sb(not)to do sth命令
4,special和especial
Special特別的人或事物,特別的,特殊的,specials特色菜;specially專門地,特地
Especial特別的,突出的,especially特別,尤其
5, the number of表示“……的數量”,后面接可數名詞復數。做主語時,主語是number而不是of后面的名詞復數,因此謂語動詞要用單數;
a number of表示“許多”,相當于many, 后面接可數名詞復數,做主語時,主語不是number而是of后面的名詞復數,因此謂語動詞要用復數。
Number前可用large,great,small修飾,不能用little。
6,仍然,還:still(肯定句)
Yet(疑問句、否定句)
7,one bowl of two bowls of
8,what size(+n)would you like? Large/ medium/ small
9,what kind of
10,大:big 體格大、笨重→small,little 形容具體的人或物
Huge物體體積巨大=very big
Large物體面積、空間、范圍、數量大→small 不修飾人
Great重大事件或行為,偉大,具有感情色彩
11,肯定句中表并列用and 否定句、疑問句中表并列用or
12,around the world= all over the world
13,make a wish
14,blow out
15,in/ at one go
16,get popular
17,cut up(動副結構)
18,bring good luck to
19,different kinds of
20,be short of缺乏
初一英語下冊知識點歸納與總結(三)
一般過去時
基本結構:主語+動詞過去式+其他;
否定形式:①was / were + not; ②在行為動詞前加didn't,同時還原動詞;
一般疑問句:①Was/Were+主語+其他?②Did+主語+動詞原形+其他?
2,動詞過去式規則變化:直接加ed;以不發音e結尾的單詞,直接加d;以輔音字母+y結尾的,變y為i加ed;以元音字母+y結尾的,直接加ed;以重讀閉音節結尾的,雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed
不規則變化的動詞過去式(見書本最后一頁)
3, How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like?
4, Go for a walk
5, Milk a cow
6, Ride a horse
7, Quite a lot
8, Show sb around
9, 并列謂語的時態和數必須一致。
10,In the countryside
11,after that
12,come out
13,go on school trip
14,along the way
15,buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb
16,all in all
17,否定轉移(主語為第一人稱I 或者we時)think,believe,suppose
18,be interested in +n/ v-ing
19,not at all
20,diary entry
21,Something意為“某事,有些事”;
anything意為“任何事,任何東西”;
everything意為“每一件事”(其后的謂語動詞要用單數);
nothing意為“沒事,什么事都沒有”。
初一英語下冊知識點歸納與總結(四)
1, go+V-ing與do some +V-ing
go+V-ing表示“去從事某種活動”(一般指戶外)go shopping/ swimming/ skating/ dancing/ skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hiking……
do some +V-ing 表示“從事某種活動”(一般指室內)do some writing/ washing/ cooking/ cleaning/ reading……
2, go to the cinema
3, camp by the lake
4, study for a test study for the English test
5, work as a guide
6, living habits
7, stay up late
8, shout at sb 因生氣或憤怒向某人吼叫;
shout to sb 對某人大聲叫喊,目的是讓人聽見
9, run away
10,fly a kite
11,adj修飾不定代詞 adj要放后面 something important,anything interesting
12,take sb to… 帶某人去……
13,put up tents
14,make a fire
15,on the first night
16,each other
17,get a terrible surprise
18,finish doing
19,look out of…從……朝外看(window,door……)
look out at sth 向外眺望……
look out for 留神、注意、小心、關心
20,feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth強調整個過程
feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth強調動作正在進行
21,jump up and down
22,wake up
23,so +adj +that +結果狀語從句“如此……以致……”
eg:I was so busy that I didn’t go to sleep for 3 days.
The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home.
The coat is so expensive that I don’t want to buy it.
so that 引導目的狀語從句,以便,為了(in order to)
eg:they got up early so that they could catch the early bus.
I raise my voice so that I can make myself heard.
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