初一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit 4重點(diǎn)

　　1、 try on 試穿……

　　2、 we/I will take it 我們/我 買(mǎi)下了 ( 這里的take 相當(dāng)于buy)

　　3、 buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 給某人買(mǎi)某物;

　　4、 I’m just looking 我只是看看;

　　5、 three hundred and sixty-five 365 (百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)之間加and , 十位數(shù)和個(gè)位數(shù)之間加”-“)

　　6、 a pair of 一對(duì)/一雙……

　　7、 running shoes 跑鞋

　　8、 Are you kidding ? 你開(kāi)玩笑吧;

　　9、 think about 考慮;

　　10、 thank you all the same 仍然謝謝你;

　　11、 Is that all? 就這么多嗎? That’s all. 就這么多吧

　　I2、 I think so. 我認(rèn)為是這樣的. I don’t think so. 我認(rèn)為不是這樣的.

　　13、 當(dāng)把東西給某人時(shí)可以說(shuō)： Here you are 或 Here be + 東西 或Here it is.

　　14、 Don’t worry.別擔(dān)心 ① worry about + 賓語(yǔ) 如：Do you worry about your leesson?

　　②Worried 煩惱的 be worried about +賓語(yǔ) 如：She is worried about her mother.

　　15. a few +可數(shù)名詞 (肯定); 一點(diǎn)，一些; few + 可數(shù)名詞： (否定) 幾乎沒(méi)有

　　a little +不可數(shù)名詞 (肯定); 一點(diǎn)，一些; little + + 不可數(shù)名詞： (否定) 幾乎沒(méi)有

　　16、 be free = have time 有空的;反義詞：be busy = have no time

　　Are you free tomorrow? == Do you have time tomorrow ?

　　17、 在某一天使用介詞on , 在某個(gè)時(shí)刻用 at 如：On Sunday at a half past six

　　當(dāng)this 接時(shí)間，不用介詞， this Sunday

　　18、 What’s up = what’s wrong ? = What’s the matter 什么事?

　　19、 forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事(事還沒(méi)做) forget doing sth 忘記曾做過(guò)某事(事已做完)

　　20、tell sb about sth. 告訴某人某事 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告訴某人

　　ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事

　　21、 電話用語(yǔ)： ①Who’s this? 你是哪位? ② Is this ……你是……嗎?

　　③This is ……(speaking) 我是…… ④May I speak to……我可以找……嗎?

　　22、 go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事 如： go for class = go to have class.

　　23、 It’s fun 真是有趣的事

　　24、 call sb = give sb a call 打電話給某人 call sb back 給某人回電話

　　25、 I’m afraid /sorry (that) + 從句 恐怕……/ 對(duì)不起，……

　　26、 I have no time = I don’t have any time 我沒(méi)有時(shí)間 ( no = not any )

　　27、 be not in = be not at home = be out 出去了，不在家;

　　28、 sing a song / sing some songs 唱歌; fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏;draw picture 畫(huà)畫(huà)

　　play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng); watch TV 看電視 read books 看書(shū) read newspaper看報(bào)紙

　　29、 let sb do sth (后接動(dòng)詞原形) 讓某人做某事

　　30、 時(shí)間讀法有順讀法和逆讀法： 順讀法(eleven thirty-six 表示11:36)

　　逆讀法(分鐘數(shù)小于等于30分 用 past , 分鐘數(shù)大于30分用to，如 five past ten 表示 10:05;

　　five to ten 表示 9：55，half past six 表示6：30 ， a querter to six 表示 5：45)

　　31、 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把……拿給某人看; 作為名詞表示 演出，表演

　　32、 祈使句的否定句，直接在句首加上Don't 就可以了

　　33、 have to ……(后接動(dòng)詞原形) 不得不……

　　48. It’s time for sth/ doing sth It’s time to do sth 該到做……的時(shí)候了?

　　It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的時(shí)候了

　　33、 next time 下一次 next week 下個(gè)星期 the next day 第二天;

　　34、 next to…… = near…… 在……旁邊

　　35、 get up 起床 go to bed 上床睡覺(jué); get sb up 叫某人起床

　　36、 do one’s homework 做作業(yè);

　　37、 have a picnic 野餐;have class 上課 have a meeting 開(kāi)會(huì) have a party 舉辦聚會(huì)

　　have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐 have +東西 吃/喝……

　　have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快 have sb to do sth 讓某人做某事

　　have to do sth 不得不……

　　38、 on the weekday 在周末;

　　39、 lot of = lots of = many =much 許多的，大量的

　　40、 in the sun 在陽(yáng)光下;

　　41、 sb like --- best = sb’s favorite + 種類 is / are …… 誰(shuí)最喜歡……

　　42、 on one’s way to ---- 在某人去……的路上; on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上

　　43、 Here we are. 我們到了

　　44、 It’s very kind of you 你真是太好了;

　　45、 thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing 為……而感謝你;

　　46、. in the tree 在樹(shù)上(外物附著) on the tree 在樹(shù)上(樹(shù)上本身長(zhǎng)出的東西)

　　In the wall 在墻里 (如 window ) on the wall 在墻上

　　重點(diǎn)句型：

　　1、 What do you think of ----? = How do you like ---- ? 你認(rèn)為……怎么樣?

　　例：What do you think of your English teacher ? == How do you like your English teacher ?

　　2、 How much be + 主語(yǔ)? ( 回答：It’s / They’re + 價(jià)錢(qián).)

　　How much is your English book ?

　　問(wèn)價(jià)格還可以用 what’s the price of ……

　　3、 Why not ……(后接動(dòng)詞原形) = Why don’t you …… (后接動(dòng)詞原形) 為什么不做某事呢?

　　回答：Good idea 好主意;

　　4、 What time is it ? == What is the time? (回答：It’s +時(shí)間)

　　重點(diǎn)練習(xí)

　　用系動(dòng)詞be( am, is, are)的正確形式填空

　　1. ______ you fine?

　　2. I _________ Mr. Chen.

　　3. _____ he your mother?

　　4. -- ______ they from Japan? -- Yes, they _______.

　　5. You ________ a teacher and she _____ a doctor.

　　6. Where _______ Jack from?

　　7. I _______ fine, too. Thanks8. -- Who _______ this? -- This ________ Wang Kang.

　　8. -- Who _______ this? -- This ________ Wang Kang.

　　9. -- ____ you a student? -- Yes, I _____.

　　10. -- Where _______ Beijing? -- It_______ in China.

　　11. -- ________ Ronaldo a Brazilian? -- Yes, he ___ .

　　12. “I” ______ also a letter.

　　13. You and I _________ students.

　　14. He and she________ friends.

　　15. He and I________ teachers.

　　寫(xiě)出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

　　1. teacher ___ 2. class __ 3. name __

　　4. orange____ 5. number 6. apple___

　　7. bus_____ 8. erase___ 9. photo_____ 10.tomato___ 11.country 12.friend____

　　13.knife_____ 14.foot____ 15.boy____ 16.mouse____

　　選擇填空

　　1. ---What’s that?. ---It’s ______ egg.

　　A. a B. the C. / D. an

　　2 .- ---What's that in English ---It's ___ car. It's___ orange car.

　　A. a, an B. a, a C. an, a D. an, an -

　　3. ______ old man is ______ English teacher.

　　A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a

　　4. She is _______ English teacher.

　　A. an B. a C. the D. /

　　選擇填空

　　( )1. ---Who’s that girl? ---____ my sister. A. This is B. She’s C. It’s D. That’s

　　( )2. ---Welcome to Beijing ! ---________.

　　A. Welcome to Beijing, too. B. You’re welcome. C. Thank you. D. Not at all.

　　( )3. ---__________ are you in?

　　--- Class Five.

　　A. What class B. What grade C. What color D. What number

　　( )4. He is _______ blue.

　　A. to B. from C. under D. in

　　( )5. ----Who’s the girl over there?

　　-- Which one? ---- _______ under the tree.

　　A. This B. That C. The one D. Ones

　　( )6.. The bag is ___________.

　　A. Bruce is B. Bruce has C. Bruce’s D. Bruce does

　　( )7. ________, what color is the shirt?

　　A. Sorry B. I’m sorry C. Excuse me D. That’s right

　　( )8. ---What color is it? ---_________ .

　　A. It’s an orange B. It’s orange C. It’s a orange. D. An orange

　　( )9. What color ________ his pants?

　　A. has B. does C is D. are

　　( )10. He is old _______ white hair.

　　A. with B from C under D in

　　( )11. She looks like a doctor, ______ she is a nurse.

　　A. and B.or C.too D.but

　　( ) 12.-- I am afraid I don’t know. --- _____.

　　A. Thank you B. Thanks C. Thank you anyway D. Thanks very much.

　　根據(jù)句子意思，用am, is, are, do ,does, have, has填空。

　　1. I __________ a Chinese teacher.

　　2. _______ you from Canada?

　　3. ________ they have many friends?

　　4. ________ he from Hainan?

　　5. ---______ Jack have a good friend? ---Yes, he ______.

　　6. _______ he a good teacher? --- Yes, he ______.

　　7. He and his sister _______ in different grades.

　　8. ______ your mother a doctor?

　　9. I _____ an old friend. His name is Allan.

　　10. Kangkang _______ a panda. It is very cute.

　　11. You ________ a nice house. I like it every much.

　　12. Bruce Lee _______ many books.

　　13. Do they _______ fifteen apples?

　　14. Does Bruce Lee _______ many friends in China?

　　15. Jerry ______ a big nose.

　　16. He _______ a map of Hainan. He doesn’t ________ a map of China.

　　17. -- Does your father______ a wide mouth? -- No, he ______ not.

　　18. My friend, Li Ming ________ only one sister.