七年級英語上冊Unit 3 Getting Together

　　一、 重點短語

　　1. Could you please + 動詞原形……?用來表示委婉的請求

　　Could you please tell me your name? --- Sure/ No problem. My name is Sally.

　　--- Sorry.

　　2. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某事 tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關于某事

　　Please tell me your name. = Please tell your name to me.

　　Please tell Maria about it. 請把這件事告訴瑪麗亞吧。

　　3. help sb. do sth.= help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人，幫助某人做某事

　　Please help us find him.

　　Could you please help me with English?

　　= Could you please help me study English?

　　4. want to do sth.= would like to do sth. 想要做某事

　　want sth. = would like sth. 想要某物

　　want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做……

　　He wants to visit Beijing. = He would like to visit Beijing.

　　I want/would like an orange.

　　Jane wants Kangkang to sing some songs with her.

　　5. show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth. 把某物展示給某人看

　　Maria shows a photo of her family to Kangkang.

　　6. My English is very good. =I can speak English very well.

　　7. live in+ 地點 居住在某地

　　live with + sb. 和某人住

　　He live in China with his parents.

　　8. know a lot about…… 知道許多關于……的事

　　He knows a lot about China.

　　9. say表示說話的內容，speak表示說某種語言的能力

　　What does he say in the letter?

　　He can speak some English.

　　10. 對事物的喜歡程度

　　like……very much/a lot非常喜歡

　　like……a little 有點喜歡

　　don’t like……at all 一點都不喜歡

　　Many students in our class like English a lot, but I like it a little.

　　He doesn’t like chocolate at all.

　　11. a lot=very much 許多

　　a lot of+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞

　　I have a lot of English books. These books help me a lot with my English.

　　12. every day 每天 each other 相互 some of them他們中的一些

　　eat out 下館子，到外面吃飯

　　13. play with sb. 和某人一塊玩耍 like to do/doing sth. 喜歡(做)某事

　　She likes to play with Kitty.

　　14. Help yourself/yourselves to sth. 隨便吃(喝)……

　　15. be kind to sb. 對某人很友好

　　They are all kind to me. 他們對我很友好。

　　It’s very kind of you. 你真好。

　　16. be glad to do sth. 很高興(樂意)做……

　　I am very glad to be here. 我很樂意在這里。

　　Glad to meet you. 很高興見到你。

　　17. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事

　　Let me see.讓我想一想。

　　Let us help you find him. 讓我們幫助你找到他。

　　18. I am home. 我到家了。

　　Maria isn’t at home/in now. 瑪麗亞現在不在家。

　　Welcome to my home. 歡迎來我家。

　　It’s time to go home. 該回家了。

　　二、 重點句型

　　1. 實義動詞變一般疑問句及其回答：

　　Does he speak English? --- Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.

　　Do you like Chinese? --- Yes, I like it very much/ a lot/ a little.

　　--- No, I don’t like it at all.

　　2. 詢問職業及工作地點：

　　What does your mother do?(書面)

　　What is your mother?(口語) --- She is an English teacher.

　　Where does she work? --- She works/ teaches/studies ……

　　in a school / hospital / restaurant on a farm in an office

　　3. 介紹家人

　　This is a photo of my family.

　　The young woman in red is my mother.

　　Is the young woman in red your mother?(變一般疑問句)

　　Who is the young woman in red?(對劃線部分提問)

　　My grandparents, my cousin and I are on the sofa.

　　I have a big family. 我有一個大家庭。

　　I love my family. 我愛我的家。

　　4. 有用的就餐表達語

　　1) Would you like something to drink ? 想不想喝些東西?

　　---Yes, a glass of apple juice , please. / No, thanks .

　　something to drink 一些喝的東西 something to eat一些吃的東西

　　2) What would you like to have / eat / drink ? 你想吃(喝)些什么?

　　---I’d like some rice and chicken. / Let me see. 我想想看。

　　3) Would you like to have dinner with me? 想和我共進晚餐嗎?

　　---Yes, I’d love to. / Yes, I’d like to.

　　---- I’m sorry I have to…

　　4) What do you usually have for breakfast? 你通常早餐吃什么?

　　---I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.

　　have… for breakfast/ lunch / dinner 早/午/晚餐吃、、、、、、

　　5) May I take your order ,sir ? 請問，要點菜了嗎?

　　---Fish with vegetables and rice , please .

　　6) May I help you ? = Can I help you ? =What can I do for you ?請問要吃/喝/買些什么?

　　5. 委婉地請求、提建議的五種表達

　　Would you like sth. / to do …? 你愿意/想……?

　　What / How about sth. / doing …? ……怎么樣?

　　Why not do …? 為什么不……?

　　Let’s do …! 讓我們干……吧!

　　Why don’t you do …? 為什么不……?

　　肯定回答:Yes, I’d like/love to. /Good idea. /OK. / All right./ I’d love that./

　　Thanks, that would be very nice.

　　否定回答: No, thanks. / I’m sorry I can’t, I have to do…/

　　I’d like that, but I’m sorry I have no time.

　　三、 人稱代詞的主格與賓格：

　　點撥：主格在句子中充當主語，放在動詞之前;

　　賓格放在動詞之后構成動賓短語，放在介詞之后構成介賓短語。

　　主格 I we you he she it they

　　賓格 me us you him her it them

　　Do you know them? --- Yes. They are my new classmates.

　　Do they go home with us? 他們和我們一塊回家嗎?

　　四、 可數名詞與不可數名詞

　　1. 可數名詞：可以用數目來計數的名詞，有單數和復數之分。

　　如banana, egg, apple, orange, noodles, vegetable, hamburger

　　2. 不可數名詞：不能用具體的數目來表示，前面不能加a/an,沒有復數形式。

　　如milk, chicken, bread, Coke, coffee, rice, juice, fish, tea, water, chocolate

　　3. 不可數名詞若要表示數量，可用：數詞+量詞+ of + 不可數名詞/可數名詞復數。

　　如：a glass of milk 一杯牛奶; ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁;a pair of shoes/pants;

　　ten loaves of bread 十條面包; five kilos of apples 五公斤蘋果;

　　4. some/ a lot of +可數名詞的復數/ 不可數名詞

　　many +可數名詞的復數

　　much +不可數名詞

　　五、 書信的格式

　　1. 稱呼：頂格寫，常用Dear … 開頭，表示親切、客套，后面用逗號。

　　2. 正文：從稱呼的下一行開始寫，開頭空兩格。

　　3. 結束語：正文下面的客套話，寫在右下角，首字母大寫，末尾用逗號，常用Yours。

　　4. 簽名：指寫信人的簽名，寫在結束語的下面。

　　七年級英語上冊Unit 4 Having fun

　　一、 重點短語

　　1. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 為某人買……

　　Linda wants to buy a toy car for her cousin. = Linda wants to buy her cousin a toy car.

　　2. try on sth.= try sth. on試穿 try it/them on(固定搭配)

　　Maria tries on the coat in a clothes shop.

　　3. The coat looks very nice on you. 你穿上這件外套真漂亮。

　　4. That’s fine. We’ll take it. 好的，我們就買它了。

　　5. I am just looking. 我只是隨便看看。

　　6. “Are you kidding?” means 你在開玩笑嗎 in Chinese.

　　7. think 想，認為 think about 考慮 think of 想法，認為

　　Kangkang thinks it’s Li Ming’s.

　　I’ll think about it. 我要考慮一下。 think about a plan 考慮一項計劃

　　What do you think of this yellow skirt?

　　8. Thank you all the same. 仍然感謝你。

　　9. get some wate 取水 fly a kite / kites 放風箏 sing some songs 唱歌

　　get up 起床 meet friends at home 在家和朋友見面

　　go home 回家 have a picnic=go (out) for a picnic 去野餐

　　go fishing 去釣魚 go shopping=do some shopping 購物

　　go to the zoo去動物園 go to the West Hill 去西山 visit a friend 拜訪朋友

　　do one’s homework 做作業 take one’s order點菜 call … back 回電話

　　take some bread 帶一些面包 see the Monkey Show看猴子表演

　　10. ask sb. to do sth. 請/要某人做某事

　　Could you ask her to call me back this evening? 你能讓她今晚給我回個電話嗎?

　　11. need sth. /to do sth. 需要(做)某事

　　We need to help them with their English. 我們需要幫助他們學英語。

　　What do we need? --- We need two kilos of apples and some rice.

　　12. have / has to do sth. 不得不/必須做……

　　Kangkang has to cook.康康必須要做飯。

　　Kangkang doesn’t have to cook. (變否定句)

　　13. save 節省，攢錢，挽救

　　Big sale! Buy more and save more! 大降價!買得多，省得多!

　　Ben can save ¥ 5.

　　14. here 這里 there 那里

　　Here you are. 給你。 Here it is. 在這。 Here we are. 我們到了。

　　The clothes are there, madam. 夫人，服裝在那邊。

　　Where is Baby Monkey’s home? --- It’s there.

　　15. be free = have time 有時間，有空

　　Are you free this Sunday?

　　= Do you have (any) time this Sunday?

　　I’m sorry I have no time.

　　= I’m sorry I don’t have any time.

　　16. It’s time to do sth / for sth. 該做某事了，是做某事的時候了

　　It’s time to have breakfast. = It’s time for breakfast.

　　17. Thank you for your help. = Thank you for helping me. 謝謝你的幫忙。

　　18. this Sunday/ morning / afternoon / evening at eight o’clock 在八點整

　　in the morning / afternoon / evening on Sunday moring在星期天早上

　　19. on one’s way home在回家的路上 on one’s way to school 在上學的路上

　　Buy some eggs and rice on your way home.

　　The Baby Monkey can’t find his way home.

　　二、 重點句型

　　1. 有用的購物表達語

　　1) Can I help you? / May I help you?

　　---Yes, please. I want to buy some clothes for my daughter. / I like the red coat.

　　--- I’m just looking, thanks.

　　2) What can I do for you? ---I want a T-shirt for my son.

　　3) Can I try it on? / Why not try them on?

　　--- Sure / No problem. (Maria tries on the dress.)

　　4) That’s fine. We’ll take it.

　　5) 280 yuan! Are you kidding? I’ll think about it. Thank you all the same.

　　6) Could you help me do some shopping?

　　--- Sure. What do we need?

　　7) Is that all? --- Yes, I think so. 就那些嗎?—是的，我想就這些。

　　8) It’s too heavy. 它太重了。 Let me help you. 讓我幫助你吧。

　　2. 詢問對事物的觀點、看法

　　How do you like this pair of pants? 你認為這條褲子怎么樣?

　　What do you think of the pants?

　　--- They’re too long. / I don’t like it at all. How about the blue one?

　　3. 詢問數量

　　how much +不可數名詞 + …?

　　how many+復數名詞(復數) +…?

　　We need two kilos of apples. How many apples do you need?

　　We need five bags of rice. How many bags of rice do you need?

　　We need five bags of rice. How much rice do you need?

　　4. 詢問價格(price)

　　How much is / are ……? --- It’s / They’re …….

　　How much is the bread? --- It’s three yuan a loaf.

　　How much are the shoes? --- They are 280 yuan.

　　5. 詢問重量(quantity)

　　How heavy is it? --- It’s one kilo a bag.一千克一袋。

　　6. 打電話的簡單交際用語:

　　1) Who is this, please? --- This is Sally.

　　2) May I speak to Maria? --- Sorry, she isn’t in/at home now.

　　3) Are you free this Sunday? --- Yes. What’s up?

　　4) Would you like to go to the West Hill with us?

　　Would you like to go with us?

　　5) Could you ask / tell him to call me back this evening? --- Sure.

　　7. 委婉地請求、建議

　　1) Would you like to fly a kite with me? --- Oh/Yes, I’d love/like to.

　　2) How/What about flying a kite with me?--- I’m sorry I can’t. I have to cook.

　　3) Why not fly a kite with me? --- I’d like that, but I’m sorry I have no time.

　　4) Let’s fly a kite. --- Good idea. / OK. / That would be very nice.

　　8. 時間的表達方法：

　　1) 直接表達:“時+分”，如: 4:00 four o’clock ; 12:05 twelve o five;2:30 two thirty

　　2) 30分鐘以內：用“分+ past+ 時”，表示“幾點幾分”

　　如：8:15 a quarter past eight; 9:30 half past nine

　　3) 超過30分鐘：用“(60-分)+ to+(時+1)”表示“差幾分到幾點”

　　如：3:55 five to four ; 5:40 twenty to six

　　9. 詢問時間(time)

　　What time is it, please? / What is the time, please? --- It’s seven o’clock.

　　10. 詢問最喜歡的動物

　　What are your favorite animals?

　　--- Elephants/Monkeys/Panadas/Tigers. They’re so/very kind/clever/cute/strong.

　　三、 some與any 的用法

　　some 用于肯定句及語氣委婉的疑問句，any用于否定句和疑問句中。

　　She wants some oranges. Does she want any oranges?

　　What about / Why not have/ Would you like some chicken?